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Trial · NCT00992459

Efficacy and Safety of HPN-100 for the Treatment of Adults With Urea Cycle Disorders

NCT00992459, Phase 3, Completed, Amgen; results first posted 2013-08-12

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy and Safety of HPN-100 for the Treatment of Adults With Urea Cycle Disorders. Trials, record NCT00992459. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00992459

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy and Safety of HPN-100 for the Treatment of Adults With Urea Cycle Disorders
NCT number
NCT00992459
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
46 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Amgen
Conditions
Urea Cycle Disorders
Interventions
HPN-100, Buphenyl (NaPBA)
First posted
2009-10-09
Last updated
2024-07-09
Results first posted
2013-08-12

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes10

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryThe Primary Endpoint Was the 24-hour Area Under the Curve for Blood Ammonia (NH324-hour AUC) on Days 14 and 28.pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28
Blood samples were collected at pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28. Arm A day 14 and Arm B day 28 data were combined as a NaPBA treatment Arm. Arm B day 14 and Arm A day 28 data were combined as a HPN-100 treatment Arm.
Secondary
Correlation Between Urinary Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) Excretion Over 24 Hours (U-PAGN24-hour Excr) and Venous Ammonia - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Predose) to 24 Hours (AUC0-24)
28 Days
The correlation between 24-hour urinary phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) excretion (U-PAGN24-hour Excr) and venous ammonia AUC0-24 was summarized and the correlation was tested using the Spearman rank-order correlation.
SecondaryMaximum Ammonia Values Observed on NaPBA Versus HPN-100pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28Blood samples were collected at pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28.
SecondaryRate (Percentage) of Ammonia Values Above Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) on NaPBA Versus HPN-100on Day 14 and Day 28NaPBA treated arm: total 345 blood samples were collected. HPN-100 treated arm: 343 blood samples were collected.
SecondaryNumber and Severity of Symptomatic Hyperammonemic Crises29 DaysSeverity of symptomatic hyperammonemic crises was measured by peak ammonia level (µmol/L) when it is \>= 100 µmol/L.
SecondaryRate of Adverse Events in Each Treatment Group29 Days
SecondaryCmax for PAA of NaPBA and HPN-100 in Plasmapre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28Blood samples were collected at pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28.
SecondaryCmax for PBA of NaPBA and HPN-100 in Plasmapre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28Blood samples were collected at pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28.
SecondaryCmax PAGN of NaPBA and HPN-100 in Plasmapre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28Blood samples were collected at pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28.
SecondaryU-PAGN24-hour Excr of NaPBA and HPN-10024 hours on Day 14 of each treatments

Outcomes10

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYThe Primary Endpoint Was the 24-hour Area Under the Curve for Blood Ammonia (NH324-hour AUC) on Days 14 and 28.pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
μmol∙h/LMEAN
SECONDARY
Correlation Between Urinary Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) Excretion Over 24 Hours (U-PAGN24-hour Excr) and Venous Ammonia - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Predose) to 24 Hours (AUC0-24)
28 Days
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this secondary endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
correlation coefficientNUMBER
SECONDARYMaximum Ammonia Values Observed on NaPBA Versus HPN-100pre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
µmol/LMEAN
SECONDARYRate (Percentage) of Ammonia Values Above Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) on NaPBA Versus HPN-100on Day 14 and Day 28
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this secondary endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
samplesNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber and Severity of Symptomatic Hyperammonemic Crises29 DaysSafety population: (N=45 for NaPBA; N = 44 for HPN): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the Safety population. Safety population was to be used for safety analysis performed.eventsNUMBER
SECONDARYRate of Adverse Events in Each Treatment Group29 DaysSafety population: (N=45 for NaPBA; N = 44 for HPN): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the Safety population. Safety population was to be used for safety analysis performed.participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCmax for PAA of NaPBA and HPN-100 in Plasmapre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this secondary endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
μg/mLMEAN
SECONDARYCmax for PBA of NaPBA and HPN-100 in Plasmapre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this secondary endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
μg/mLMEAN
SECONDARYCmax PAGN of NaPBA and HPN-100 in Plasmapre-dose, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 hours after first dose on days 14 and 28
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this secondary endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
μg/mLMEAN
SECONDARYU-PAGN24-hour Excr of NaPBA and HPN-10024 hours on Day 14 of each treatments
Intent-to-Treat (ITT) (N = 45): Patients receiving any amount of NaPBA or HPN-100 comprise the ITT population. ITT population was to be used for the primary analysis of this secondary endpoint. One subject who withdrew from study after receiving one dose of NaPBA yielding N=44
μgMEAN

Results by group20

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
The Primary Endpoint Was the 24-hour Area Under the Curve for Blood Ammonia (NH324-hour AUC) on Days 14 and 28.NaPBA976.6Standard Deviation 865.9μmol∙h/L
The Primary Endpoint Was the 24-hour Area Under the Curve for Blood Ammonia (NH324-hour AUC) on Days 14 and 28.HPN-100865.35Standard Deviation 660.53μmol∙h/L
Correlation Between Urinary Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) Excretion Over 24 Hours (U-PAGN24-hour Excr) and Venous Ammonia - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Predose) to 24 Hours (AUC0-24)
NaPBA0.437correlation coefficient
Correlation Between Urinary Phenylacetylglutamine (PAGN) Excretion Over 24 Hours (U-PAGN24-hour Excr) and Venous Ammonia - Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 (Predose) to 24 Hours (AUC0-24)
HPN-1000.219correlation coefficient
Maximum Ammonia Values Observed on NaPBA Versus HPN-100NaPBA70.83Standard Deviation 66.705µmol/L
Maximum Ammonia Values Observed on NaPBA Versus HPN-100HPN-10060.94Standard Deviation 46.213µmol/L
Rate (Percentage) of Ammonia Values Above Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) on NaPBA Versus HPN-100NaPBA125samples
Rate (Percentage) of Ammonia Values Above Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) on NaPBA Versus HPN-100HPN-100122samples
Number and Severity of Symptomatic Hyperammonemic CrisesNaPBA1events
Number and Severity of Symptomatic Hyperammonemic CrisesHPN-1000events

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDArm A22
Overall StudySTARTEDArm B24
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm A21
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm B23
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm A1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm B1

Adverse events36

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal discomfortGastrointestinal disordersNaPBA345
otherAbdominal discomfortGastrointestinal disordersHPN-100044
otherOral discomfortGeneral disordersNaPBA245
otherOral discomfortGeneral disordersHPN-100044
otherabdominal painGastrointestinal disordersNaPBA245
otherabdominal painGastrointestinal disordersHPN-100344
otherdecreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disordersNaPBA245
otherdecreased appetiteMetabolism and nutrition disordersHPN-100344
otherdiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersNaPBA345
otherdiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersHPN-100744

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityNaPBA
Total, all-cause mortalityHPN-100
Total, other adverse eventsNaPBA2345
Total, other adverse eventsHPN-1002744
Total, serious adverse eventsNaPBA145
Total, serious adverse eventsHPN-100144

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
22961727BACKGROUNDPubMed
24144944DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
NaPBA vs HPN-100: Rate of Adverse Events in Each Treatment GroupTrial comparisons
NaPBA vs HPN-100: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00992459

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00992459/events?page=2