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Trial · NCT01105091

Epoprostenol for Injection in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

NCT01105091, Phase 4, Completed, Actelion; results first posted 2012-08-23

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Epoprostenol for Injection in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Trials, record NCT01105091. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01105091

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Epoprostenol for Injection in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
NCT number
NCT01105091
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
30 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Actelion
Conditions
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension
Interventions
ACT-385781A (Actelion Epoprostenol), Flolan®
First posted
2010-04-16
Last updated
2025-02-04
Results first posted
2012-08-23
Limitations and caveats
The EPITOME-1 study is an open label study without a primary endpoint. The sample size was determined based on feasibility and not a power calculation.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes10

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinDay 1
The plasma concentration for the epoprostenol metabolite 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha was measured at 2 ng/kg/min just prior to the next up-titration. Dose-normalized concentrations are used to summarize the results.
PrimaryDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinDay 1
The plasma concentration for the epoprostenol metabolite 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha was measured at 4 ng/kg/min just prior to the next up-titration. Dose-normalized concentrations are used to summarize the results.
PrimaryDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinDay 1
The plasma concentration for the epoprostenol metabolite 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha was measured at 2 ng/kg/min just prior to the next up-titration. Dose-normalized concentrations are used to summarize the results.
PrimaryDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinDay 1
The plasma concentration for the epoprostenol metabolite 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha was measured at 4 ng/kg/min just prior to the next up-titration. Dose-normalized concentrations are used to summarize the results.
PrimarySix-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 days (+3 days)
The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) was to be performed prior to initiating study treatment either during the screening visit or on Day 1 prior to drug initiation, and Day 28 (End of treatment (EOT)). This assessment is a non-encouraged test that measures the distance walked for a duration of 6 minutes. The 6MWD was recorded in the Case Report Form (CRF).
PrimaryPatients With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class Change (Improved or Worsened) From Baseline to Day 28From baseline to 28 days (+3 days)
Disease severity was assessed by NYHA classification of PAH criteria: Class I: no limitation of physical activity (PA). Ordinary PA: no undue dyspnea/fatigue, chest pain, near syncope. Class II: slight limitation of PA. Comfortable at rest. Ordinary PA: undue dyspnea/fatigue, chest pain, near syncope. Class III: marked limitation of PA. Comfortable at rest. Less than ordinary PA: undue dyspnea/fatigue, chest pain, near syncope. Class IV: inability to carry out PA without symptoms. Right heart failure. Dyspnea/fatigue may even have been present at rest. Discomfort increased by any PA.
PrimaryPercentage Central Venous Blood Oxygen Saturation (ScVO2) - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 days
Central venous blood oxygen saturation assessment was performed only in specific centers. Measurements for ScVO2 were performed during the inpatient hospitalization period on Day 1 (prior to drug initiation) and on Day 28 (EOT). Samples for ScVO2 were obtained by aspirating blood from the indwelling central venous catheter. After the sample had been drawn, the catheter was primed with study drug in order to refill the lumen to avoid interruption in treatment and sudden decompensation.
PrimaryBlood Pressure - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 days
Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) were measured indirectly using an automatic oscillometric device, on the same arm for each measurement. The Blood Pressure was assessed at baseline and at Day 28 (End of Study Treatment visit).
PrimaryHeart Rate - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 daysHeart rate was measured indirectly using an automatic oscillometric device, on the same arm for each measurement. The Heart Rate was assessed at Baseline and at Day 28 (End of Study Treatment visit).
PrimaryBody Weight - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 daysBody weight was measured both at baseline and day 28.

Outcomes10

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinDay 1
A per-protocol analysis set that included all patients in the treated set who did not violate the protocol in a way that might affect the evaluation of the effect of the study drug(s) on the pharmacokinetic endpoints.
(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)MEDIAN
PRIMARYDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinDay 1
A per-protocol analysis set that included all patients in the treated set who did not violate the protocol in a way that might affect the evaluation of the effect of the study drug(s) on the pharmacokinetic endpoints.
(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)MEDIAN
PRIMARYDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinDay 1
A per-protocol analysis set that included all patients in the treated set who did not violate the protocol in a way that might affect the evaluation of the effect of the study drug(s) on the pharmacokinetic endpoints.
(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)MEDIAN
PRIMARYDose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinDay 1
A per-protocol analysis set that included all patients in the treated set who did not violate the protocol in a way that might affect the evaluation of the effect of the study drug(s) on the pharmacokinetic endpoints.
(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)MEDIAN
PRIMARYSix-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 days (+3 days)Patients who had both baseline and Day 28 assessments were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted without replacement of missing values.metersMEDIAN
PRIMARYPatients With New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class Change (Improved or Worsened) From Baseline to Day 28From baseline to 28 days (+3 days)Patients who had both baseline and Day 28 assessments were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted without replacement of missing values.participantsNUMBER
PRIMARYPercentage Central Venous Blood Oxygen Saturation (ScVO2) - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 daysPatients who had both baseline and Day 28 assessments were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted without replacement of missing values.percentage oxygen saturationMEDIAN
PRIMARYBlood Pressure - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 daysPatients who had both baseline and Day 28 assessments were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted without replacement of missing values.mm HgMEDIAN
PRIMARYHeart Rate - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 daysPatients who had both baseline and Day 28 assessments were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted without replacement of missing values.Beats per minuteMEDIAN
PRIMARYBody Weight - Baseline and Day 28Baseline and 28 daysPatients who had both baseline and Day 28 assessments were included in the analysis. The analysis was conducted without replacement of missing values.kgMEDIAN

Results by group36

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)98.0Full Range 12.5 to 416.5(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection83.1Full Range 36.0 to 158.5(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)90.9Full Range 29.3 to 195.0(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6,15-diketo-13,14-dihydro-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection59.6Full Range 24.9 to 170.5(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)85.5Full Range 12.5 to 374.5(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 2 ng/kg/MinFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection109.2Full Range 38.4 to 152.0(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)93.1Full Range 29.8 to 457.5(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Dose Normalized Pharmacokinetics of 6-keto-Prostacyclin F1alpha at 4 ng/kg/MinFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection95.0Full Range 33.3 to 201.0(pg/ml)/(ng/kg/min)
Six-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) - Baseline and Day 28ACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)Baseline339.0Full Range 84meters
Six-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) - Baseline and Day 28Flolan (Epoprostenol Sodium) for InjectionBaseline302.5Full Range 58.8meters

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)20
Overall StudySTARTEDFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection10
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)18
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection10
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)2
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection0

Adverse events186

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal DistensionGastrointestinal disordersACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)1201
otherAbdominal DistensionGastrointestinal disordersFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection0100
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)1201
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection0100
otherAdverse Drug ReactionGeneral disordersACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)1201
otherAdverse Drug ReactionGeneral disordersFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection0100
otherAnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)1201
otherAnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection1101
otherAnxietyPsychiatric disordersACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)1201
otherAnxietyPsychiatric disordersFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection0100

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)
Total, all-cause mortalityFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection
Total, other adverse eventsACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)2020
Total, other adverse eventsFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection1010
Total, serious adverse eventsACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection)620
Total, serious adverse eventsFlolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection210

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
ACT-385781A (Epoprostenol for Injection) vs Flolan® (Epoprostenol Sodium) for Injection: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01105091

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01105091/results?page=2