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Trial · NCT01201356

Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis

NCT01201356, Phase 3, Completed, Novartis Pharmaceuticals; results first posted 2019-11-07

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis. Trials, record NCT01201356. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01201356

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Long-term Safety and Tolerability of 0.5 mg Fingolimod in Patients With Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
NCT number
NCT01201356
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
4,125 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Conditions
Relapsing Forms of Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Fingolimod
First posted
2010-09-14
Last updated
2021-04-21
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2010-020515-37
Results first posted
2019-11-07

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryParts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and DeathBaseline (Part I) to Month 6 Follow-up (Part II), up to 8 years
Analysis of absolute and relative frequencies for Adverse Event (AE), Serious Adverse Event (SAE) and Deaths by primary System Organ Class (SOC) to demonstrate that Fingolimod 0.5 mg/day is safe in patients with relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) through the monitoring of relevant clinical and laboratory safety parameters. Only descriptive analysis performed.
SecondaryPart I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodMonth 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
Annualized relapse rate (ARR) is defined as the number of all relapses (including both confirmed and unconfirmed relapses) experienced during a specific period of time adjusted to a one-year period. ARR is calculated as follows: (total number of all relapses) / (total number of days in the study for all patients for that specific period of time) x 365.25. Month 0 is the first dose of fingolimod study drug among all studies in which patient participated. Only descriptive analysis performed.
SecondaryPart I: Number of Participants With Relapses (Confirmed and Unconfirmed) From First Dose of FingolimodMonth 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)
A relapse is defined as the appearance of a new neurological abnormality or worsening of previously stable or improving pre-existing neurological abnormality, separated by at least 30 days from onset of a preceding clinical demyelinating event. The abnormality must be present for at least 24 hours and occur in the absence of fever (\<37.5°C) or infection. In Study Part One, a relapse must be confirmed by an Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) certified Physician within 7 days of the onset of symptoms. A relapse is confirmed when it is accompanied by an increase of at least half a step (0.5) on the EDSS or an increase of 1 point on two different Functional Systems (FS) of the EDSS or 2 points on one of the FS (excluding Bowel/Bladder or Cerebral FS). Month 0 is the first dose of fingolimod study drug among all studies in which patient participated. Only descriptive analysis performed.
SecondaryPart I: Annualized Rates of New or Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions (ARneT2) Compared With First Dose of FingolimodMonth 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Study (an average of Month 156)
Annualized rate of new/newly enlarging T2 lesions (ARneT2) is defined as the number of new or newly enlarging T2 lesions experienced during a specific period of time adjusted to a one-year period. ARneT2 was calculated as follows: (total number of new/newly enlarging T2 lesions) / (total number of days in the study for all patients for that specific period of time) x 365.25.Month 0 is the first dose of fingolimod study drug among all studies in which patient participated. Only descriptive analysis performed.
SecondaryPart I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T2 Lesions VolumeMonth 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)Total volume of T2 lesions was summarized by presenting descriptive statistics for change from first dose of fingolimod baseline values by visit.
SecondaryPart I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T1 Hypointense Lesions VolumeMonth 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)T1 hypointense lesion (black hole) volume was summarized by presenting descriptive statistics for change from first dose of fingolimod baseline values by visit.
SecondaryPart I: Percent Brain Volume Change (PBVC) Relative to First Dose of FingolimodMonth 3 to Month 156Descriptive statistics on percent brain volume change from first dose of fingolimod baseline were presented by visit. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
SecondaryPart I: Annualized Rate of Brain Atrophy (ARBA) Relative to First Dose of FingolimodMonth 3 to Month 156
The annualized rate of brain volume change is an "averaged annual percentage change" in brain volume. ARBA was calculated as: ARBA = \[(SIENA/100+1) \^ (365.25/#days)-1\]\*100 where SIENA=(Vk/V0-1)\*100 and Vk is the brain volume at time k, V0 is the brain volume at time 0 and k is the total number of days in the study for all patients for that specific period of time) × 365.25. Only descriptive analysis performed.
SecondaryPart I: Number of Participants With Confirmed 6-month Disability Progression After First Dose of FingolimodMonth 12 to Month 156
Disability progression was defined based on an increase in the EDSS score by 1.5 point for patients with a first dose of fingolimod (FDF) baseline EDSS score of 0, 1 point for patients with FDF baseline EDSS of \>=1 and \<=5.5, and by 0.5 points for patients with an FDF baseline EDSS\>5.5, confirmed after 6 months and all intermediate EDSS assessments. A 6-month confirmed disability progression was defined as a 6-month sustained increase from the reference (potential onset of progression) value in the EDSS scores. i.e., every EDSS score (scheduled or unscheduled) within a 6-month duration after the first progression should meet the progression criteria as specified above. The confirmation could only happen at a scheduled visit and in the absence of a relapse. Only descriptive analysis performed.
SecondaryPart I: Number of Participants With Categorized Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Overall ScoreMonth 3 to Month 6 Follow-up
The EDSS is a scale for assessing neurological impairment in MS (Kurtzke 1983) including (1) a series of scores in each of eight functional systems, and (2) the EDSS steps (ranging from 0 (normal) to 10 (death due to MS). The functional systems are Visual, Brain Stem, Pyramidal, Cerebellar, Sensory, Bowel and Bladder, Cerebral and Other functions. Based on the assessment of each FS, the participant's overall score is categorized as Improvement, Stable or Deterioration. If baseline EDSS score is \<=5, improvement is indicated by an EDSS score change of \<= -1, stable is indicated by an EDSS score change of \> -1 and \<= 0.5, deterioration is indicated by an EDSS score change of \> 0.5; if baseline EDSS score is \> 5, improvement is indicated by an EDSS score change of \<= -0.5, stable is indicated by an EDSS score change of \> -0.5 and \<= 0, deterioration is indicated by an EDSS score change of \> 0. Only descriptive analysis performed.

Outcomes11

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYParts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and DeathBaseline (Part I) to Month 6 Follow-up (Part II), up to 8 yearsSafety SetParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPart I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodMonth 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.Annual number of relapses per patientNUMBER
SECONDARYPart I: Number of Participants With Relapses (Confirmed and Unconfirmed) From First Dose of FingolimodMonth 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Follow-up Visit (an average of 162 months)Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPart I: Annualized Rates of New or Newly Enlarging T2 Lesions (ARneT2) Compared With First Dose of FingolimodMonth 0 (Core Baseline) to End of Study (an average of Month 156)Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.Annual number of T2 lesions per patientNUMBER
SECONDARYPart I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T2 Lesions VolumeMonth 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.mm^3MEAN
SECONDARYPart I: Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Total T1 Hypointense Lesions VolumeMonth 3 to End of Study (Study Completion Visit)Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.mm^3MEAN
SECONDARYPart I: Percent Brain Volume Change (PBVC) Relative to First Dose of FingolimodMonth 3 to Month 156Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.Percent changeMEAN
SECONDARYPart I: Annualized Rate of Brain Atrophy (ARBA) Relative to First Dose of FingolimodMonth 3 to Month 156Fingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.RatioMEAN
SECONDARYPart I: Number of Participants With Confirmed 6-month Disability Progression After First Dose of FingolimodMonth 12 to Month 156Fingolimod full analysis setParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPart I: Number of Participants With Categorized Change From First Dose of Fingolimod in Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) Overall ScoreMonth 3 to Month 6 Follow-upFingolimod full analysis set. Only participants with an observed value were considered for the analysis.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group352

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Parts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and DeathFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayAdverse Event (AEs)2125Participants
Parts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and DeathFingolimod 0.5 mg/DaySerious Adverse Events (SAEs)515Participants
Parts I and II: Number of Participants With Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Event, and DeathFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayDeaths16Participants
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 60.325Annual number of relapses per patient
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 120.273Annual number of relapses per patient
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 240.237Annual number of relapses per patient
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 360.217Annual number of relapses per patient
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 480.208Annual number of relapses per patient
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 600.197Annual number of relapses per patient
Part I: Aggregate Annualized Relapse Rates (ARR) From First Dose of FingolimodFingolimod 0.5 mg/DayMonth 0 to Month 720.190Annual number of relapses per patient

Participant flow5

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day4,125
Overall StudySafety SetFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day4,083
Overall StudyFingolimod Full Analysis SetFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day4,046
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day3,481
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day644

Adverse events407

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherLymphopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2194,083
otherFatigueGeneral disordersFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2324,083
otherBronchitisInfections and infestationsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2144,083
otherInfluenzaInfections and infestationsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2754,083
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day7064,083
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day3464,083
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day3354,083
otherHypercholesterolaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disordersFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2124,083
otherArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2084,083
otherBack painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2794,083

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day164,083
Total, other adverse eventsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day2,1254,083
Total, serious adverse eventsFingolimod 0.5 mg/Day5154,083

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
31598139DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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