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Trial · NCT01218308

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of GSK Biologicals' Influenza Vaccine in Children

NCT01218308, Phase 3, Completed, GlaxoSmithKline; results first posted 2013-04-02

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of GSK Biologicals' Influenza Vaccine in Children. Trials, record NCT01218308. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01218308

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of GSK Biologicals' Influenza Vaccine in Children
NCT number
NCT01218308
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
5,220 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Conditions
Influenza
Interventions
FluLaval® Quadrivalent, Havrix™
First posted
2010-10-11
Last updated
2018-08-01
Results first posted
2013-04-02

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes19

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B.From Day 14 to Day 180
To confirm influenza A and/or B disease, a positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) result for influenza A or B virus from a nose and throat swab obtained concurrently with an influenza like illness (ILI) was required. ILI was defined as the presence of an oral or axillary temperature ≥ 37.8 degrees Celsius (°C) in the presence of at least one of the following symptoms on the same day: cough, sore throat, runny nose or nasal congestion.
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Moderate to Severe Occurrence of Influenza A or B.From Day 14 to Day 180
To confirm influenza A and/or B disease moderate to severe cases, a positive RT-PCR result for influenza A or B virus from a nose and throat swab obtained concurrently with an ILI was required. Moderate to severe influenza was defined as RT-PCR-confirmed ILI with: * Fever \>39°C, and/or at least one of the following manifestations, * Physician-verified shortness of breath, pulmonary congestion, pneumonia, bronchiolitis, bronchitis, wheezing, croup, or acute otitis media, and/or one of the following, * Physician-diagnosed serious extra-pulmonary complication of influenza, including myositis, encephalitis, seizure, or myocarditis
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Antigenically Matched Strain.From Day 14 to Day 180
To confirm influenza A and/or B disease due to antigenically matched strain, a positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) result for influenza A or B virus from a nose and throat swab obtained concurrently with an influenza like illness (ILI) was required. ILI was defined as the presence of an oral or axillary temperature ≥ 37.8 degrees Celsius (°C) in the presence of at least one of the following symptoms on the same day: cough, sore throat, runny nose or nasal congestion.
SecondaryNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Any Strain.From Day 14 to Day 180
To confirm influenza A and/or B disease due to any strain, a positive reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) result for influenza A or B virus from a nose and throat swab obtained concurrently with an influenza like illness (ILI) was required. ILI was defined as the presence of an oral or axillary temperature ≥ 37.8 degrees Celsius (°C) in the presence of at least one of the following symptoms on the same day: cough, sore throat, runny nose or nasal congestion.
SecondaryTiters for Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At Day 0 [PRE] and 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
Titers are presented as geometric mean titers (GMTs). The reference cut-off value was the seropositivity cut-off of 1:10. The 4 influenza strains assessed were the Flu A/California/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/210/09 (H3N2), FluB/Brisbane/60/08 (Victoria) and Flu B/Florida/4/06 (Yamagata).
SecondaryNumber of Seroconverted Subjects Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
A seroconverted subject was defined as a vaccinated subject who had either a pre-vaccination titer \< 1:10 and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 1:40 or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a four-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The 4 influenza strains assessed were the Flu A/California/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/210/09 (H3N2), FluB/Brisbane/60/08 (Victoria) and Flu B/Florida/4/06 (Yamagata).
SecondaryNumber of Seroprotected Subjects Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At Day 0 [PRE] and 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
A seroprotected subject was defined as a vaccinated subject who had a serum HI titer ≥ 1:40. The 4 influenza strains assessed were the Flu A/California/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/210/09 (H3N2), FluB/Brisbane/60/08 (Victoria) and Flu B/Florida/4/06 (Yamagata).
SecondarySeroconversion Factor for Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
The seroconversion factor (SCF) was defined as the fold increase in serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) geometric mean titers (GMTs) post vaccination compared to Day 0. The 4 influenza strains assessed were the Flu A/California/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/210/09 (H3N2), FluB/Brisbane/60/08 (Victoria) and Flu B/Florida/4/06 (Yamagata).
SecondaryHaemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titers Against Each of the 4 Vaccine StrainsOn Day 0 and at least 6 months after first vaccination (Month 6)
HI antibody titres were expressed as Geometric mean titers (GMTs). The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/California/7/2009 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/210/09 (H3N2), Flu B/Brisbane/60/08 (Victoria) and Flu B/Florida/4/06 (Yamagata).
SecondaryNumber of Seroconverted Subjects for HI Antibody Titers Against Each of the 4 Vaccine Influenza Strains.At least 6 months after first vaccination (Month 6)
A seroconverted subject was defined as a vaccinated subject with either a pre-vaccination titer less than (\<) 1:10 and a post-vaccination titer greater than or equal to (≥) 1:40, or a pre-vaccination titer ≥ 1:10 and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The vaccine strains assessed were Flu A/California/7/09 (H1N1), Flu A/Victoria/210/09 (H3N2), FluB/Brisbane/60/08 (Victoria) and Flu B/Florida/4/06 (Yamagata).

Outcomes19

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B.From Day 14 to Day 180
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for efficacy - Time to event, which included all eligible subjects who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria, followed their study treatment assignment and were successfully contacted at least once after the first vaccination.
subjectsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Moderate to Severe Occurrence of Influenza A or B.From Day 14 to Day 180
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for efficacy - Time to event, which included all eligible subjects who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria, followed their study treatment assignment and were successfully contacted at least once after the first vaccination.
subjectsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Antigenically Matched Strain.From Day 14 to Day 180
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for efficacy - Time to event, which included all eligible subjects who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria, followed their study treatment assignment and were successfully contacted at least once after the first vaccination.
subjectsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Any Strain.From Day 14 to Day 180
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for efficacy - Time to event, which included all eligible subjects who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria, followed their study treatment assignment and were successfully contacted at least once after the first vaccination.
subjectsNUMBER
SECONDARYTiters for Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At Day 0 [PRE] and 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects (those meeting all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures and intervals defined in the protocol, with no elimination criteria during the study) for whom data concerning immunogenicity outcome measure were available.
titersGEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Seroconverted Subjects Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects (those meeting all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures and intervals defined in the protocol, with no elimination criteria during the study) for whom data concerning immunogenicity outcome measure were available.
subjectsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Seroprotected Subjects Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At Day 0 [PRE] and 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects (those meeting all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures and intervals defined in the protocol, with no elimination criteria during the study) for whom data concerning immunogenicity outcome measure were available.
subjectsNUMBER
SECONDARYSeroconversion Factor for Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.At 28 days post vaccination (Day 28 for primed subjects and day 56 for unprimed subjects) [POST]
The analysis was performed on the According-To-Protocol cohort for immunogenicity, which included all evaluable subjects (those meeting all eligibility criteria, complying with the procedures and intervals defined in the protocol, with no elimination criteria during the study) for whom data concerning immunogenicity outcome measure were available.
fold increaseMEAN
SECONDARYHaemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titers Against Each of the 4 Vaccine StrainsOn Day 0 and at least 6 months after first vaccination (Month 6)
The ATP Cohort for persistence included, in terms of antibody response measured by the HI assay, all evaluable subjects for whom data concerning immunogenicity outcome measure were available and for whom assay results were available for antibodies against at least one study vaccine antigen component after vaccination.
TiterGEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Seroconverted Subjects for HI Antibody Titers Against Each of the 4 Vaccine Influenza Strains.At least 6 months after first vaccination (Month 6)
The ATP Cohort for persistence included, in terms of antibody response measured by the HI assay, all evaluable subjects for whom data concerning immunogenicity outcome measure were available and for whom assay results were available for antibodies against at least one study vaccine antigen component after vaccination.
SubjectsNUMBER

Results by group200

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B.FluLaval® Quadrivalent Group58subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B.Havrix Group128subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Moderate to Severe Occurrence of Influenza A or B.FluLaval® Quadrivalent Group14subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Moderate to Severe Occurrence of Influenza A or B.Havrix Group52subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Antigenically Matched Strain.FluLaval® Quadrivalent Group31subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Antigenically Matched Strain.Havrix Group56subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Any Strain.FluLaval® Quadrivalent Group50subjects
Number of Subjects Reporting at Least One Culture Confirmed Occurrence of Influenza A or B Due to Any Strain.Havrix Group112subjects
Titers for Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.FluLaval® Quadrivalent GroupH1N1, PRE [N=457;117]15.395% Confidence Interval 13.6 to 17.3titers
Titers for Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibodies Against 4 Strains of Influenza Disease.Havrix GroupH1N1, PRE [N=457;117]16.195% Confidence Interval 12.6 to 20.5titers

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group2,584
Overall StudySTARTEDHavrix Group2,584
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group2,481
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDHavrix Group2,464
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group103
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDHavrix Group120

Adverse events104

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group2132,584
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsHavrix Group2312,584
otherCoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group1452,584
otherCoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersHavrix Group1372,584
otherPainGeneral disordersFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group1,2152,546
otherPainGeneral disordersHavrix Group8882,551
otherDrowsinessGeneral disordersFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group100899
otherDrowsinessGeneral disordersHavrix Group93896
otherIrritabilityGeneral disordersFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group102899
otherIrritabilityGeneral disordersHavrix Group91896

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group
Total, all-cause mortalityHavrix Group
Total, other adverse eventsFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group1,2152,584
Total, other adverse eventsHavrix Group1,2972,584
Total, serious adverse eventsFluLaval® Quadrivalent Group362,584
Total, serious adverse eventsHavrix Group242,584

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
24328444DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
FluLaval® Quadrivalent Group vs Havrix Group: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01218308

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01218308/results?page=2