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Trial · NCT01230814

Topical Metronidazole and Miconazole Co-formulated Vaginal Suppositories for Preventing Vaginal Infections in HIV-seronegative Women

NCT01230814, Phase 2, Completed, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); results first posted 2014-09-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Topical Metronidazole and Miconazole Co-formulated Vaginal Suppositories for Preventing Vaginal Infections in HIV-seronegative Women. Trials, record NCT01230814. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01230814

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Topical Metronidazole and Miconazole Co-formulated Vaginal Suppositories for Preventing Vaginal Infections in HIV-seronegative Women
NCT number
NCT01230814
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
234 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Conditions
Bacterial Vaginosis, Candidiasis, Trichomoniasis
Interventions
Neo-Penotran® Forte (active ingredient Metronidazole & Miconazole Nitrate), Placebo
First posted
2010-10-29
Last updated
2014-10-06
Results first posted
2014-09-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
Primary
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for VVC based on the presence of fungal elements (pseudohyphae, blastoconidia, or both) on vaginal saline wet mount plus a positive culture showing yeast on Sabouraud's agar.
Primary
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.
Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for BV as determined by applying standard microscopic scoring criteria (Nugent's criteria) to vaginal Gram stained slides. BV is diagnosed when the score is greater than or equal to 7.
Secondary
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Any Vaginal Infection (a Combined Endpoint Including BV, VVC, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for any of three vaginal infections (BV, VVC, Trichomonas vaginalis infection).
Secondary
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing BV by Clinical Criteria (Amsel's Criteria).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.Percentage of follow-up visits (Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12) positive for BV by clinical criteria (Amsel's criteria).

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARY
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.Intention to treat population which consisted of all women who were randomized and had at least one follow-up visit. Two women in the metronidazole with miconazole arm did not return after enrollment.percentage of follow-up visitsNUMBER
PRIMARY
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.Intention to treat population which consisted of all women who were randomized and had at least one follow-up visit. Two women in the metronidazole with miconazole arm did not return after enrollment.percentage of follow-up visitsNUMBER
SECONDARY
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Any Vaginal Infection (a Combined Endpoint Including BV, VVC, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.Intention to treat population which consisted of all women who were randomized and had at least one follow-up visit. Two women in the metronidazole with miconazole arm did not return after enrollment.percentage of follow-up visitsNUMBER
SECONDARY
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing BV by Clinical Criteria (Amsel's Criteria).
Months 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12.Intention to treat population which consisted of all women who were randomized and had at least one follow-up visit. Two women in the metronidazole with miconazole arm did not return after enrollment.percentage of follow-up visitsNUMBER

Results by group8

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC).
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole10.495% Confidence Interval 8.2 to 13.2percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Vulvovaginal Candidiasis (VVC).
Arm 2: Placebo11.395% Confidence Interval 9.0 to 14.1percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole21.295% Confidence Interval 18.0 to 25.1percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing Bacterial Vaginosis (BV).
Arm 2: Placebo32.595% Confidence Interval 28.4 to 37.1percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Any Vaginal Infection (a Combined Endpoint Including BV, VVC, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection).
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole32.695% Confidence Interval 28.4 to 37.3percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Placebo for Preventing Any Vaginal Infection (a Combined Endpoint Including BV, VVC, and Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection).
Arm 2: Placebo46.595% Confidence Interval 41.6 to 51.9percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing BV by Clinical Criteria (Amsel's Criteria).
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole14.495% Confidence Interval 11.8 to 17.7percentage of follow-up visits
Efficacy of Monthly Periodic Presumptive Treatment (PPT) Using Metronidazole With Miconazole Intravaginal Suppositories Versus Matching Placebo Nightly for Five Nights Each Month for Preventing BV by Clinical Criteria (Amsel's Criteria).
Arm 2: Placebo18.295% Confidence Interval 15.2 to 21.7percentage of follow-up visits

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole118
Overall StudySTARTEDArm 2: Placebo116
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole105
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm 2: Placebo112
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole13
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm 2: Placebo4

Adverse events70

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole811610
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersArm 2: Placebo1711621
otherAbdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disordersArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole1411617
otherAbdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disordersArm 2: Placebo911612
otherArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole1011611
otherArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm 2: Placebo911612
otherBack painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole2111625
otherBack painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm 2: Placebo1111613
otherBody tineaInfections and infestationsArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole81168
otherBody tineaInfections and infestationsArm 2: Placebo811610

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole
Total, all-cause mortalityArm 2: Placebo
Total, other adverse eventsArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole109116
Total, other adverse eventsArm 2: Placebo111116
Total, serious adverse eventsArm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole3116
Total, serious adverse eventsArm 2: Placebo1116

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Arm 1: Metronidazole Plus Miconazole vs Arm 2: Placebo: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01230814

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01230814/events?page=2