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Trial · NCT01259856

Randomized Trial of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a Versus Hydroxyurea in Polycythemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythemia (ET)

NCT01259856, Phase 3, Completed, Ronald Hoffman; results first posted 2018-07-24

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Randomized Trial of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a Versus Hydroxyurea in Polycythemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythemia (ET). Trials, record NCT01259856. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01259856

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Randomized Trial of Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a Versus Hydroxyurea in Polycythemia Vera (PV) and Essential Thrombocythemia (ET)
NCT number
NCT01259856
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
168 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Ronald Hoffman
Conditions
High Risk Polycythemia Vera, High Risk Essential Thrombocythemia
Interventions
PEGASYS, Hydroxyurea, Aspirin
First posted
2010-12-14
Last updated
2019-04-30
Results first posted
2018-07-24

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)12 months
Number of participants with Complete Remission after 12 months of therapy assessed by hematologic response rates two strata of patients with high risk polycythemia vera (PV) or high risk essential thrombocythemia (ET). Complete remission means no evidence of disease.
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)12 months
Number of participants with Partial Remission after 12 months of therapy assessed by hematologic response rates two strata of patients with high risk polycythemia vera (PV) or high risk essential thrombocythemia (ET). Partial Remission means decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Grade 3 and Grade 4 Hematological and Non-hematological Events4 years
Number of Participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 Hematological and Non-hematological Events using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) 4.0 to assess the toxicity, safety and tolerability of therapy (Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a vs. Hydroxyurea).
SecondaryChange in the Total Symptom Score (TSS)baseline and 12 months
Change in the Total Symptom Score which assessed improvement in disease symptoms measured by the change in TSS from the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Symptom Assessment Form (MPN-SAF) instrument being used in this study from baseline to 12 months. This 19 item instrument includes the previously validated 9 item brief fatigue inventory (BFI), symptoms related to splenomegaly, inactivity, cough, night sweats, pruritus, bone pains, fevers, weight loss, and an overall quality of life assessment. Each item is scored from 0-10 with full scale from 0-190, with higher scores mean worse symptoms.
SecondaryJAK2 Allele Burden4 yearsTo compare the impact of therapy (Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a vs. Hydroxyurea) on key biomarkers of the disease(s) by measuring the JAK2 allele burden.
SecondaryAllele Burden4 years
The impact of PEGASYS on JAK2 will be measured by the allele burden; hematopoietic cell clonality will be measured by whether patients with clonal disease return to polyclonal; bone marrow histopathology will be measured by going from abnormal to normal; cytogenetic abnormalities will be measured by seeing if the cytogenetics go from abnormal to normal.To compare the impact of therapy on JAK2-V617F (JAK2), CALR, hematopoietic cell clonality in platelets and granulocytes in females, bone marrow histopathology, and cytogenetic abnormalities.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Progression of Disease or Death4 years
Survival and incidence of development of myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, or leukemic transformation after therapy To estimate survival and incidence of development of myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, or leukemic transformation after therapy (Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2a vs. Hydroxyurea) by capturing the rate of progression to a more advanced myeloid malignancy.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Major Cardiovascular Events After Therapy4 years

Outcomes8

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)12 monthsthere were 82 participants in PEGASYS arm 39 with ET and 43 with PV, 86 in Hydroxyurea arm 42 with ET and 44 with PVParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)12 monthsthere were 82 participants in PEGASYS arm 39 with ET and 43 with PV, 86 in Hydroxyurea arm 42 with ET and 44 with PVParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Grade 3 and Grade 4 Hematological and Non-hematological Events4 yearsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYChange in the Total Symptom Score (TSS)baseline and 12 monthsscore on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYJAK2 Allele Burden4 yearsdata not collected
SECONDARYAllele Burden4 yearsdata not collected
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Progression of Disease or Death4 yearsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Major Cardiovascular Events After Therapy4 yearsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group24

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)PEGASYSEssential Thrombocythemia17Participants
Number of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)HydroxyureaEssential Thrombocythemia19Participants
Number of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)PEGASYSPolycythemia Vera12Participants
Number of Participants With Complete Remission (CR)HydroxyureaPolycythemia Vera13Participants
Number of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)PEGASYSEssential Thrombocythemia10Participants
Number of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)HydroxyureaEssential Thrombocythemia11Participants
Number of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)PEGASYSPolycythemia Vera25Participants
Number of Participants With Partial Remission (PR)HydroxyureaPolycythemia Vera17Participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 and Grade 4 Hematological and Non-hematological EventsPEGASYSGrade 3 Hematological event3Participants
Number of Participants With Grade 3 and Grade 4 Hematological and Non-hematological EventsHydroxyureaGrade 3 Hematological event2Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPEGASYS82
Overall StudySTARTEDHydroxyurea86
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPEGASYS13
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDHydroxyurea12
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPEGASYS69
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDHydroxyurea74

Adverse events436

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal DistenstionGastrointestinal disordersPEGASYS082
otherAbdominal DistenstionGastrointestinal disordersHydroxyurea186
otherAbdominal hernias and other abdominal wall conditionsGastrointestinal disordersPEGASYS082
otherAbdominal hernias and other abdominal wall conditionsGastrointestinal disordersHydroxyurea186
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersPEGASYS082
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersHydroxyurea186
otherAdministration site reactionsGeneral disordersPEGASYS1582
otherAdministration site reactionsGeneral disordersHydroxyurea086
otherAdministration site reactionsInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsPEGASYS182
otherAdministration site reactionsInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsHydroxyurea086

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPEGASYS082
Total, all-cause mortalityHydroxyurea186
Total, other adverse eventsPEGASYS7982
Total, other adverse eventsHydroxyurea7686
Total, serious adverse eventsPEGASYS1482
Total, serious adverse eventsHydroxyurea486

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
31515250DERIVEDPubMed
35007321DERIVEDPubMed
40775758DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
P01CA108671Myeloproliferative Neoplasms-Research ConsortiumHOFFMAN, RONALDICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAINATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE2006 to 2025

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
PEGASYS vs Hydroxyurea: Number of Participants With Major Cardiovascular Events After TherapyTrial comparisons
PEGASYS vs Hydroxyurea: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
PEGASYS vs Hydroxyurea: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01259856

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01259856/results?page=2