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Trial · NCT01264939

A Safety Study of Xolair (Omalizumab) in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Who Remain Symptomatic Despite Treatment With H1 Antihistamines, H2 Blockers, and/or Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

NCT01264939, Phase 3, Completed, Genentech, Inc.; results first posted 2013-11-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Safety Study of Xolair (Omalizumab) in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Who Remain Symptomatic Despite Treatment With H1 Antihistamines, H2 Blockers, and/or Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists. Trials, record NCT01264939. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01264939

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Safety Study of Xolair (Omalizumab) in Patients With Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria (CIU) Who Remain Symptomatic Despite Treatment With H1 Antihistamines, H2 Blockers, and/or Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists
NCT number
NCT01264939
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
336 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
Conditions
Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
Interventions
Omalizumab, Placebo, H1 antihistamine, H2 antihistamine, leukotriene receptor antagonist, Diphenhydramine
First posted
2010-12-22
Last updated
2013-11-26
Results first posted
2013-11-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Adverse EventsBaseline to the end of study (up to 40 weeks)The percentage of participants with serious adverse events and other adverse events is summarized by MedDRA preferred terms and organ classes in the Reported Adverse Events section below.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Itch Severity ScoreBaseline to Week 12
The weekly itch severity score is the sum of the daily itch severity scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 21. The daily itch severity score is the average of the morning and evening scores on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe). The Baseline weekly itch severity score is the sum of the daily itch severity scores over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher itch severity score indicates more severe itching. A negative change score indicates improvement.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 Days (UAS7)Baseline to Week 12
The UAS7 is the sum of the daily urticarial activity scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 42. The daily urticarial activity score is the average of the morning and evening urticarial activity scores and ranges from 0 to 6. The urticarial activity score is the sum of ratings on a scale of 0 to 3 (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for (1) the number of wheals (hives) and (2) itch intensity over the previous 12 hours, ranges from 0 to 6, and is measured twice daily (morning and evening). The Baseline score is the sum of the daily urticarial activity scores over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher urticarial activity score indicates more urticaria activity. A negative change score indicates improvement.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Number of Hives ScoreBaseline to Week 12
The weekly hives score is the sum of the daily hives scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 21. The number of hives is measured twice daily (morning and evening) on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (\> 12 hives per 12 hours). The daily hives score is the average of the morning and evening scores. The Baseline score is the sum of the daily hives scores over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher score indicates more hives. A negative change score indicates improvement.
SecondaryTime to Minimally Important Difference (MID) Response in the Weekly Itch Severity Score by Week 12Baseline to Week 12
The time to the MID response is the number of weeks from the start of treatment (Baseline) until the time point at which the first MID response occurs. The MID response is defined as a reduction ≥ 5 points from Baseline in the weekly itch severity score. The weekly itch severity score is the sum of the daily itch severity scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 21. The daily itch severity score is the average of the morning and evening scores on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe). The Baseline weekly itch severity score is the sum of the daily itch severity scores over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher itch severity score indicates more severe itching.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a UAS7 Score ≤ 6 at Week 12Week 12
The UAS7 is the sum of the daily urticarial activity scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 42. The daily urticarial activity score is the average of the morning and evening urticarial activity scores and ranges from 0 to 6. The urticarial activity score is the sum of ratings on a scale of 0 to 3 (0=none to 3=intense/severe) for (1) the number of wheals (hives) and (2) itch intensity over the previous 12 hours, ranges from 0 to 6, and is measured twice daily (morning and evening). The Baseline score is the sum of the daily urticarial activity scores over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher urticarial activity score indicates more urticaria activity.
SecondaryPercentage of Weekly Itch Severity Score MID Responders at Week 12Baseline to Week 12
The percentage of participants with an itch severity score at 12 Weeks at least 5 points lower than at Baseline. The weekly itch severity score is the sum of the daily itch severity scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 21. The daily itch severity score is the average of the morning and evening scores on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (severe). The Baseline weekly itch severity score is the sum of the daily itch severity scores over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher itch severity score indicates more severe itching.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Size of the Largest Hive ScoreBaseline to Week 12
The weekly size of the largest hive score is the sum of the daily size of the largest hive scores over 7 days and ranges from 0 to 21. The daily size of the largest hive score is assessed twice daily (morning and evening) on a scale of 0 (none) to 3 (\> 2.5 cm). The daily size of the largest hive score is the average of the morning and evening scores. The Baseline weekly size of the largest hive score is calculated over the 7 days prior to the first treatment. A higher score indicates larger hives. A negative change score indicates a reduction in hive size.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in the Overall Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score at Week 12Baseline to Week 12
The DLQI is a 10-item dermatology-specific health-related quality of life measure. Patients rated their dermatology symptoms as well as the impact of their skin condition on various aspects of their lives on a scale of 0 (Not at all) to 3 (Very much). The overall DLQI is the sum of the responses to the 10 items and ranges from 0 to 30. A lower score indicates a better quality of life. A negative change score indicates improvement.
SecondaryPercentage of Angioedema-free Days From Week 4 to Week 12Week 4 to Week 12
The percentage of angioedema-free days from Weeks 4 to 12 was defined as the number of days for which a patient responded "No" to the angioedema question in the daily diary divided by the total number of days with a non-missing diary entry, starting at the Week 4 visit and ending the day prior to the Week 12 visit.

Outcomes11

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Itch Severity ScoreBaseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 Days (UAS7)Baseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Number of Hives ScoreBaseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYTime to Minimally Important Difference (MID) Response in the Weekly Itch Severity Score by Week 12Baseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Only patients with a MID response were included in the analysis.WeeksMEDIAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With a UAS7 Score ≤ 6 at Week 12Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Weekly Itch Severity Score MID Responders at Week 12Baseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Size of the Largest Hive ScoreBaseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in the Overall Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) Score at Week 12Baseline to Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug and who had a DLQI score at Week 12.Units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Angioedema-free Days From Week 4 to Week 12Week 4 to Week 12
Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug. Patients who withdrew before the Week 4 visit or who had missing responses for more than 40% of the daily diary entries between the Week 4 visit and the Week 12 visit were not included in the analysis.
Percentage of daysMEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Complete Responders (UAS7 = 0) at Week 12Week 12Modified intent-to-treat population: All randomized patients who received at least 1 dose of study drug.Percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group22

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Itch Severity ScorePlacebo-4.01Standard Deviation 5.87Units on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Itch Severity ScoreOmalizumab 300 mg-8.55Standard Deviation 6.01Units on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 Days (UAS7)Placebo-8.50Standard Deviation 11.71Units on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 Days (UAS7)Omalizumab 300 mg-19.01Standard Deviation 13.15Units on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Number of Hives ScorePlacebo-4.49Standard Deviation 6.33Units on a scale
Change From Baseline to Week 12 in the Weekly Number of Hives ScoreOmalizumab 300 mg-10.46Standard Deviation 7.74Units on a scale
Time to Minimally Important Difference (MID) Response in the Weekly Itch Severity Score by Week 12Placebo5.095% Confidence Interval 3.0 to 7.0Weeks
Time to Minimally Important Difference (MID) Response in the Weekly Itch Severity Score by Week 12Omalizumab 300 mg2.095% Confidence Interval 1.0 to 2.0Weeks
Percentage of Participants With a UAS7 Score ≤ 6 at Week 12Placebo12.0Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a UAS7 Score ≤ 6 at Week 12Omalizumab 300 mg52.4Percentage of participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo84
Overall StudySTARTEDOmalizumab 300 mg252
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo66
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDOmalizumab 300 mg224
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo18
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDOmalizumab 300 mg28

Adverse events68

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo583
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersOmalizumab 300 mg15252
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo583
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersOmalizumab 300 mg13252
otherSinusitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo983
otherSinusitisInfections and infestationsOmalizumab 300 mg31252
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo883
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsOmalizumab 300 mg30252
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo483
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsOmalizumab 300 mg29252

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo
Total, all-cause mortalityOmalizumab 300 mg
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo4183
Total, other adverse eventsOmalizumab 300 mg142252
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo583
Total, serious adverse eventsOmalizumab 300 mg18252

Papers6

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
26054553DERIVEDPubMed
27424128DERIVEDPubMed
27540466DERIVEDPubMed
27939380DERIVEDPubMed
28390587DERIVEDPubMed
29655772DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Omalizumab 300 mg vs Placebo: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01264939

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01264939/results?page=2