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Trial · NCT01266031

Phase I/II Adaptive Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab Versus Bevacizumab Plus Vorinostat in Adults With Recurrent Glioblastoma

NCT01266031, Phase 1, Phase 2, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI); results first posted 2016-09-23

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Phase I/II Adaptive Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab Versus Bevacizumab Plus Vorinostat in Adults With Recurrent Glioblastoma. Trials, record NCT01266031. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01266031

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Phase I/II Adaptive Randomized Trial of Bevacizumab Versus Bevacizumab Plus Vorinostat in Adults With Recurrent Glioblastoma
NCT number
NCT01266031
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1, Phase 2
Enrollment
96 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Conditions
Malignant Glioma, Recurrent Glioblastoma
Interventions
vorinostat, bevacizumab
First posted
2010-12-24
Last updated
2018-07-31
Results first posted
2016-09-23

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryProgression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 MonthsBaseline until disease progression or death due to any cause, up to six months
PFS is time measured in months to disease progression as assessed at six months from participant registration. Assessments continue every 8 weeks up to 28 days after last dose (follow-up), anticipated trial length one year. Participants must be assessed at least 4 weeks after surgery to begin treatment in the adaptive randomized Phase 2 portion of the trial. PFS in participants in the surgical arm determined from the date of randomization to the treatment arms and not from the date of registration in the trial. Study outcome measure period ended June 2015.
PrimaryMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Oral Vorinostat Used With Bevacizumab28 day, cycle 1
MTD defined as the dose level at which 1/6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity (DLT), using conventional Phase I design where the MTD was selected using a 3+3 accrual design at each dose level until MTD was determined. Toxicities will be graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse events (CTCAE) Version 4.0.
SecondaryTime to Progression (TTP)3, 6, and 12 months from patient registration
Progression defined by the Modified MacDonald criteria is 25% increase in the sum of products, of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any lesion/site, OR failure to return for evaluation due to health or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer).
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS)up to 30 months.OS was computed using the number of months from the date of randomization to the date of death, up to 30 months. Participants still alive were censored at the last follow-up date.
SecondaryEffects of Bevacizumab With and Without Vorinostat Upon Biomarkers of Angiogenesis Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Placental Growth Factor (PIGF), and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF)Baseline before treatment, Cycle 1 Day 2, day 15 (pre-infusion and post-infusion), Cycle 2 (pre-infusion)
About 5cc of blood was collected to measure plasma angiogenic proteins vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), placental growth factor (PIGF), and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Secondary
Effects of Bevacizumab With and Without Vorinostat Upon Biomarkers of Angiogenesis Stromal Cell-derived Factor α (SDF1α), and Angiopoietin 1 (Ang 1) and 2 (Ang 2) by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Baseline before treatment, Cycle 1 Day 2, day 15 (pre-infusion and post-infusion), Cycle 2 (pre-infusion)About 5cc of blood was collected to measure plasma angiogenic proteins stromal cell-derived factor α (SDF1α), angiopoietin 1 and 2 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Rating Their Symptoms to be 7 or Greater on a 0-10 Scale Using the Mean Severity of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT) Self Reporting ToolBaseline, week 4, week 8, and end of therapy, approximately week 52 (cycle 12)
Percentage of patients rating their symptoms to be 7 or greater on a 0-10 scale using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDASI-BT) Self Reporting Tool. Zero is "not present" and 10 is "as bad as you can imagine. All patients with at least one valid questionnaire will be included in the analyses. Differences of at least 2 points will be classified as the minimum clinically meaningful change in the symptom severity and symptom interference measures.
SecondaryMean Symptom Severity Using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDASI-BT) Self Reporting ToolBaseline, week 4 (cycle 2), week 8 (cycle 4), and end of therapy, approximately week 52 (cycle 12)
Overall mean severity of 22 symptoms. Symptoms are rated 0-10, zero is "not present" and 10 is "as bad as you can imagine". All patients with at least one valid questionnaire will be included in the analyses.
SecondaryMean Symptom Interference at the Time of Clinical EvaluationBaseline, (cycle 2), week 8 (cycle 4), and end of therapy, approximately week 52 (cycle 12)
Overall mean interference severity of 6 interference items. Interference is rated 0-10, zero is "did not interfere" and 10 is "as bad as you can imagine". All patients with at least one valid questionnaire will be included in the analyses.
SecondaryRadiological ResponseEnd of therapy, approximately
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and contrast-enhanced (CE) MRI was used to evaluate tumor response. Response is defined by the Modified MacDonald criteria. Complete Response (CR) is complete disappearance of all measurable and evaluable disease. Partial response (PR) is greater than or equal to 50% decrease under baseline in the sum of products of perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions. Partial Response, Non-Measurable (PRNM) is not applicable. Stable/No Response does not qualify for CR, PR or progression. Progression is 25% increase in the sum of products, of all measurable lesions over smallest sum observed (over baseline if no decrease) using the same techniques as baseline, OR clear worsening of any evaluable disease, OR appearance of any lesion/site, OR failure to return for evaluation due to health or deteriorating condition (unless clearly unrelated to this cancer).

Outcomes11

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYProgression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 MonthsBaseline until disease progression or death due to any cause, up to six monthsMonthsMEDIAN
PRIMARYMaximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Oral Vorinostat Used With Bevacizumab28 day, cycle 1mg/dayNUMBER
SECONDARYTime to Progression (TTP)3, 6, and 12 months from patient registrationMonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYOverall Survival (OS)up to 30 months.MonthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYEffects of Bevacizumab With and Without Vorinostat Upon Biomarkers of Angiogenesis Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF), Placental Growth Factor (PIGF), and Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (bFGF)Baseline before treatment, Cycle 1 Day 2, day 15 (pre-infusion and post-infusion), Cycle 2 (pre-infusion)
This outcome measure was not done. A few samples were collected and stored. However, the correlative biology was predicated on adequate acquisition of tumor tissue and funding. unfortunately, we were unable to obtain funding to perform this aspect (i.e. analysis) of the study.
SECONDARY
Effects of Bevacizumab With and Without Vorinostat Upon Biomarkers of Angiogenesis Stromal Cell-derived Factor α (SDF1α), and Angiopoietin 1 (Ang 1) and 2 (Ang 2) by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Baseline before treatment, Cycle 1 Day 2, day 15 (pre-infusion and post-infusion), Cycle 2 (pre-infusion)
This outcome measure was not done. A few samples were collected and stored. However, the correlative biology was predicated on adequate acquisition of tumor tissue and funding. unfortunately, we were unable to obtain funding to perform this aspect (i.e. analysis) of the study.
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Rating Their Symptoms to be 7 or Greater on a 0-10 Scale Using the Mean Severity of the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT) Self Reporting ToolBaseline, week 4, week 8, and end of therapy, approximately week 52 (cycle 12)Reason outcome measure #7 is not done per arm/group is it was intentionally not completed due to negative findings of the study's primary outcomes.percentage of of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYMean Symptom Severity Using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDASI-BT) Self Reporting ToolBaseline, week 4 (cycle 2), week 8 (cycle 4), and end of therapy, approximately week 52 (cycle 12)Overall analysis was done but not done by treatment arm/group.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYMean Symptom Interference at the Time of Clinical EvaluationBaseline, (cycle 2), week 8 (cycle 4), and end of therapy, approximately week 52 (cycle 12)Overall analysis was done but not done by treatment arm/group.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYRadiological ResponseEnd of therapy, approximately
This outcome measure was not done. We collected radiological response data provided by the local physician at time points per protocol. At the end of the study, the plan was to send all MRI discs to one radiologist for central review to confirm responses. With only limited funding, and negative findings, the PI decided to not pursue this outcome.

Results by group63

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 MonthsBevacizumab0.2995% Confidence Interval 0.15 to 0.45Months
Progression Free Survival (PFS) at 6 MonthsBevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg0.2395% Confidence Interval 0.12 to 0.36Months
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Oral Vorinostat Used With BevacizumabVorinostat + Bevacizumab400mg/day
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: BevacizumabOverall TTP4.0795% Confidence Interval 1.94 to 5.88Months
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mgOverall TTP3.7195% Confidence Interval 2.73 to 4.63Months
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: Bevacizumab3 months0.5995% Confidence Interval 0.41 to 0.73Months
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg3 months0.6295% Confidence Interval 0.46 to 0.74Months
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: Bevacizumab6 months0.2995% Confidence Interval 0.15 to 0.45Months
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg6 months0.2895% Confidence Interval 0.15 to 0.42Months
Time to Progression (TTP)Phase II: Bevacizumab12 months0.0695% Confidence Interval 0.01 to 0.19Months

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDVorinostat + Bevacizumab6
Overall StudySTARTEDBevacizumab41
Overall StudySTARTEDBevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg49
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDVorinostat + Bevacizumab6
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDBevacizumab38
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDBevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg47
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDVorinostat + Bevacizumab0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDBevacizumab3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDBevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg2

Adverse events747

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab060
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPhase II: Bevacizumab1381
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPhase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg0470
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab060
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPhase II: Bevacizumab4385
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersPhase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg2474
otherEar and labyrinth disorders, Other, specifyEar and labyrinth disordersPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab060
otherEar and labyrinth disorders, Other, specifyEar and labyrinth disordersPhase II: Bevacizumab0380
otherEar and labyrinth disorders, Other, specifyEar and labyrinth disordersPhase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg1471
otherAdrenal insufficiencyEndocrine disordersPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab060

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab06
Total, all-cause mortalityPhase II: Bevacizumab038
Total, all-cause mortalityPhase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg147
Total, other adverse eventsPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab66
Total, other adverse eventsPhase II: Bevacizumab3638
Total, other adverse eventsPhase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg4347
Total, serious adverse eventsPhase I: Vorinostat + Bevacizumab06
Total, serious adverse eventsPhase II: Bevacizumab1038
Total, serious adverse eventsPhase II: Bevacizumab + Vorinostat 400 mg1447

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01266031

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01266031/results?page=2