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Trial · NCT01275677

Chemotherapy With or Without Trastuzumab After Surgery in Treating Women With Invasive Breast Cancer

NCT01275677, Phase 3, Completed, National Cancer Institute (NCI); results first posted 2020-09-23

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Chemotherapy With or Without Trastuzumab After Surgery in Treating Women With Invasive Breast Cancer. Trials, record NCT01275677. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01275677

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Chemotherapy With or Without Trastuzumab After Surgery in Treating Women With Invasive Breast Cancer
NCT number
NCT01275677
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
3,270 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Conditions
HER2/Neu Positive, Progesterone Receptor Positive, Recurrent Breast Carcinoma, Stage IA Breast Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IB Breast Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIA Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IIB Breast Cancer AJCC v6 and v7, Stage IIIA Breast Cancer AJCC v7, Stage IIIC Breast Cancer AJCC v7
Interventions
Cyclophosphamide, Docetaxel, Doxorubicin, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Paclitaxel, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Trastuzumab
First posted
2011-01-12
Last updated
2025-07-14
Results first posted
2020-09-23

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Patients Alive and Free From Invasive Disease (IDFS)5 years
Percentage of patients free from an invasive disease-free survival event where events include any invasive recurrence, contralateral invasive breast cancer, second non-breast primary cancer (excluding squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin), or death from any cause.
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Alive and Disease-Free (DFS-DCIS)5 years
Percentage of patients free from a disease-free survival event where events include local recurrence (invasive or DCIS), regional or distant recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (invasive or DCIS), second primary cancer (excluding squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin), or death from any cause.
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Alive and Free From Breast Cancer (BCFS)5 years
Percentage of patients free from a breast cancer-free survival event where events include local recurrence (invasive or DCIS), regional or distant recurrence, contralateral breast cancer (invasive or DCIS), or death from any cause.
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Alive and Recurrence-Free (RFI)5 years
Percentage of patients free from a recurrence-free interval event where events include invasive local, regional, or distant recurrence, or death from breast cancer (censored for death from other causes).
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Alive and Free From Distant Recurrence (DRFI)5 years
Percentage of patients free from a distant recurrence-free interval event where events include distant recurrence or death from breast cancer (censored for deaths from other causes), regardless of occurrence of any intervening local or regional recurrences, contralateral breast cancers, or non-breast second primary cancer.
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Alive (Overall Survival)5 yearsPercentage of patients alive.
SecondaryToxicity Assessed by Adverse EventsWhile on study therapy. Day 1 of first dose through 30 days after Day 1 of last dose.Percentage of patients who ever experienced grade 2 or higher toxicites.
OtherFcgamma Receptor PolymorphismFrom baseline to up to 24 months
The polymorphism of the Fcgamma 158 receptor gene will be dichotomized as V/V (valine) vs. other genotypes and the polymorphism of the Fcgamma 131 receptor gene will be dichotomized as H/H (histidine) vs. other genotypes to evaluate an interaction between treatment group and Fcgamma polymorphism. The Kaplan-Meier method105 will be used to estimate the distribution of the primary endpoints stratified by the dichotomized subgroups, and the log-rank test106 will be used to statistically compare the time-to-event distributions.
OtherChange in HER2 mRNA LevelFrom baseline to 24 months
The interaction between treatment effect and HER2 mRNA level will be evaluated in the proportional hazards model, which would include an indicator for treatment group and the HER2 mRNA level as a continuous variable, and the corresponding interaction term. The log-hazard ratio plot for the interaction term with 95% confidence intervals will be used to determine the cut-off of the HER2 mRNA level that would determine a subset of the patients who would benefit from the adjuvant trastuzumab therapy.

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Patients Alive and Free From Invasive Disease (IDFS)5 yearsIncludes all at-risk patients with clinical follow uppercentage of patientsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Alive and Disease-Free (DFS-DCIS)5 yearsIncludes all at-risk patients with clinical follow-uppercentage of patientsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Alive and Free From Breast Cancer (BCFS)5 yearsIncludes all at-risk patients with clinical follow uppercentage of patientsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Alive and Recurrence-Free (RFI)5 yearsIncludes all at-risk patients with clinical follow-uppercentage of patientsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Alive and Free From Distant Recurrence (DRFI)5 yearsIncludes all at-risk patients with clinical follow-uppercentage of patientsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Alive (Overall Survival)5 yearsIncludes all at-risk patients with follow-uppercentage of patients aliveNUMBER
SECONDARYToxicity Assessed by Adverse EventsWhile on study therapy. Day 1 of first dose through 30 days after Day 1 of last dose.Includes all at-risk patients with clinical follow-up.percentage of patientsNUMBER
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDFcgamma Receptor PolymorphismFrom baseline to up to 24 months
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDChange in HER2 mRNA LevelFrom baseline to 24 months

Results by group14

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Invasive Disease (IDFS)Arm I (Chemotherapy)89.2percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Invasive Disease (IDFS)Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)89.8percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Disease-Free (DFS-DCIS)Arm I (Chemotherapy)89.1percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Disease-Free (DFS-DCIS)Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)89.6percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Breast Cancer (BCFS)Arm I (Chemotherapy)91.0percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Breast Cancer (BCFS)Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)90.7percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Recurrence-Free (RFI)Arm I (Chemotherapy)92.3percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Recurrence-Free (RFI)Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)92.0percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Distant Recurrence (DRFI)Arm I (Chemotherapy)93.6percentage of patients
Percentage of Patients Alive and Free From Distant Recurrence (DRFI)Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)92.7percentage of patients

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDArm I (Chemotherapy)1,630
Overall StudySTARTEDArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)1,640
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm I (Chemotherapy)1,602
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)1,598
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm I (Chemotherapy)28
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)42

Adverse events164

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersArm I (Chemotherapy)6331,615
otherAlopeciaSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)6531,625
otherAnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm I (Chemotherapy)2221,615
otherAnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)3271,625
otherArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm I (Chemotherapy)1611,615
otherArthralgiaMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)2331,625
otherBone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm I (Chemotherapy)2281,615
otherBone painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disordersArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)2211,625
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersArm I (Chemotherapy)1351,615
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)1241,625

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityArm I (Chemotherapy)481,622
Total, all-cause mortalityArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)611,628
Total, other adverse eventsArm I (Chemotherapy)1,3621,615
Total, other adverse eventsArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)1,4181,625
Total, serious adverse eventsArm I (Chemotherapy)311,615
Total, serious adverse eventsArm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab)961,625

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
31821109DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants2

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource
U10CA180868NRG Oncology Network Group Operations CenterWOLMARK, NORMAN; Le, Quynh-Thu Xuan; MANNEL, ROBERT S.NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC.NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE2014 to 2026NIH RePORTER
U10CA012027NATIONAL SURGICAL ADJUVANT BREAST AND BOWEL PROJECTWOLMARK, NORMANNSABP FOUNDATION, INC.NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE1985 to 2012NIH RePORTER

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Arm I (Chemotherapy) vs Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab): deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Arm I (Chemotherapy) vs Arm II (Chemotherapy, Trastuzumab): serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01275677

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01275677/events?page=2