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Trial · NCT01331681

Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DME

NCT01331681, Phase 3, Completed, Bayer; results first posted 2014-09-09

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DME. Trials, record NCT01331681. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01331681

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DME
NCT number
NCT01331681
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
406 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Bayer
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Macular Edema
Interventions
VEGF Trap-Eye (BAY86-5321), VEGF Trap-Eye (BAY86-5321), Macular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)
First posted
2011-04-08
Last updated
2023-11-27
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2010-022364-12
Results first posted
2014-09-09

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes7

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letter Score at Week 52 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Baseline up to Week 52Visual function of the study eye was assessed using the ETDRS protocol. A higher score represents better functioning.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 10 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52Visual function of the study eye was assessed using the ETDRS protocol. A higher score represents better functioning.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52Visual function of the study eye was assessed using the ETDRS protocol. A higher score represents better functioning.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With a ≥2-step Improvement From Baseline in the ETDRS DRSS (Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Score) as Assessed by FP (Fundus Photography) at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52
Baseline ETDRS DRSS: None (level 10); Mild to moderate nonproliferative DR (levels 14, 15, 20, 35, and 43); Moderately severe/severe nonproliferative DR (levels 47 and 53); Mild/moderate/high-risk/advanced proliferative DR (levels 61, 65, 71,75, 81, and 85)
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) at Week 52 as Assessed on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52
SecondaryChange From Baseline in National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) Near Activities Subscale at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52
The NEI VFQ-25 total score ranges from 0-100 with a score of 0 being the worst outcome and 100 being the best outcome. The NEI VFQ questionnaire is organized as a collection of subscales that are all scored from 0-100. Near activities are defined as reading ordinary print in newspapers, performing work or hobbies requiring near vision, or finding something on a crowded shelf.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) Distance Activities Subscale at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52
The NEI VFQ-25 total score ranges from 0-100 with a score of 0 being the worst outcome and 100 being the best outcome. The NEI VFQ questionnaire is organized as a collection of subscales that are all scored from 0-100. Distance activities are defined as reading street signs or names on stores, and going down stairs, steps, or curbs.

Outcomes7

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letter Score at Week 52 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Baseline up to Week 52Full analysis set (FAS) included all randomized participants who received any study treatment, had a baseline measurement of BCVA, and had at least 1 post-baseline assessment of BCVA.Letters correctly readMEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 10 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52FAS.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52FAS.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With a ≥2-step Improvement From Baseline in the ETDRS DRSS (Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Score) as Assessed by FP (Fundus Photography) at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52Full-Analysis Set with assessment for this outcome measure.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Central Retinal Thickness (CRT) at Week 52 as Assessed on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52Full-Analysis Set with assessment for this outcome measure.micrometerMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) Near Activities Subscale at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52Full-Analysis Set with assessment for this outcome measure.Scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in National Eye Institute 25-item Visual Function Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) Distance Activities Subscale at Week 52 - LOCFBaseline up to Week 52Full-Analysis Set with assessment for this outcome measure.Scores on a scaleMEAN

Results by group21

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letter Score at Week 52 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q410.5Standard Deviation 9.55Letters correctly read
Change From Baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letter Score at Week 52 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q810.7Standard Deviation 9.32Letters correctly read
Change From Baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letter Score at Week 52 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)Control1.2Standard Deviation 10.65Letters correctly read
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 10 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q454.4Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 10 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q853.3Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 10 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFControl25.8Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q432.4Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q833.3Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCFControl9.1Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a ≥2-step Improvement From Baseline in the ETDRS DRSS (Diabetic Retinopathy Severity Score) as Assessed by FP (Fundus Photography) at Week 52 - LOCFIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q433.3Percentage of participants

Participant flow21

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4136
Overall StudySTARTEDIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q8135
Overall StudySTARTEDMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)135
Overall StudyParticipants Received TreatmentIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4136
Overall StudyParticipants Received TreatmentIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q8135
Overall StudyParticipants Received TreatmentMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)133
Overall StudyCompleted Week 52Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4125
Overall StudyCompleted Week 52Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q8121
Overall StudyCompleted Week 52Macular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)115
Overall StudyCompleted Week 100Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4115

Adverse events693

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q461366
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q831353
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)81338
otherCataractEye disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q43113643
otherCataractEye disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q82613537
otherCataractEye disordersMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)1713329
otherCataract corticalEye disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4713612
otherCataract corticalEye disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q861357
otherCataract corticalEye disordersMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)11333
otherCataract subcapsularEye disordersIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q41113616

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4
Total, all-cause mortalityIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q8
Total, all-cause mortalityMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)
Total, other adverse eventsIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4117136
Total, other adverse eventsIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q8122135
Total, other adverse eventsMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)113133
Total, serious adverse eventsIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q463
Total, serious adverse eventsIntravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q860
Total, serious adverse eventsMacular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)51

Papers12

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
25012934RESULTPubMed
26056030RESULTPubMed
26198808RESULTPubMed
27847634DERIVEDPubMed
28006063DERIVEDPubMed
29051325DERIVEDPubMed
29785301DERIVEDPubMed
35440699BACKGROUNDPubMed
35843487BACKGROUNDPubMed
36265076DERIVEDPubMed

1 to 10 of 12

See all 12 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01331681

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01331681/results?page=2