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Trial · NCT01353313

Hydrocortisone for BPD

NCT01353313, Phase 3, Completed, NICHD Neonatal Research Network; results first posted 2022-08-19

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Hydrocortisone for BPD. Trials, record NCT01353313. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01353313

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Hydrocortisone for BPD
NCT number
NCT01353313
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
800 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Conditions
Infant, Newborn, Infant, Small for Gestational Age, Infant, Very Low Birth Weight, Infant, Premature, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
Interventions
Hydrocortisone, Placebo
First posted
2011-05-13
Last updated
2025-02-27
Results first posted
2022-08-19

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes40

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimarySurvival Without Moderate/Severe Physiologic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)From day of randomization to 36 weeks post menstrual age
Survival without moderate or severe physiologic BPD at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. Moderate or severe physiologic BPD is defined as a requirement for supplemental oxygen and/or positive airway pressure to maintain oxygen saturation greater than 90 percent. A room air challenge was performed for infants estimated to be receiving less than 0.30 FiO2 by nasal cannula.
PrimarySurvival Without Moderate/Severe Neurodevelopmental Impairment (NDI)From day of randomization to 22-26 months corrected age
Survival without moderate or severe neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI) at 22-26 months corrected age. NDI is defined as defined as any of: Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development-III (Bayley-III) cognitive composite score less than 85 (standardized mean 100, SD 15, range 55-145) or motor composite score less than 85 (standardized mean 100, range 45-155) (lower scores indicating greater impairment), Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level greater than or equal to II (on a scale from level I to V; I=normal and progressively higher levels indicate greater impairment), severe vision impairment in both eyes (consistent with refraction from less than 20 to 200), or bilateral hearing impairment with or without amplification (by report).
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Successful ExtubationFrom day of randomization to day 14 post randomization
Successful extubation during the intervention period, defined as remaining extubated for greater than or equal to 1 week, including greater than or equal to 3 days after the last dose of study medication. An extubation attempt was required after 72 hours of study drug and 24 hours after meeting the following: FiO2 less than 0.40 to maintain a saturation of greater than or equal to 88 percent, mean airway pressure less than 8 cm H2O, and hemodynamically stable in the opinion of the clinical team.
SecondaryTotal Deaths Before DischargeFrom day of randomization to Neonatal Research Network NRN infant status i.e., the first occurring of: discharge home, death, transfer, or 120 days following birthInfant died before discharge home.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) Grade at 36 Weeks Postmenstrual AgeAt 36 weeks postmenstrual ageBPD grade at 36 weeks postmenstrual age. BPD grades are defined as: 1. No support/room air; 2. Nasal cannula (NC) O2 less than or equal to 2L; 3. NC O2 greater than 2L or CPAP/NIPPV; 4. Invasive PPV
SecondaryDays of Mechanical Ventilation to 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age (PMA)From birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual ageNumber of days on mechanical ventilation (using high frequency ventilator or conventional ventilator)
SecondaryDuration of Oxygen Supplementation up to StatusFrom birth to Neonatal Research Network NRN infant status i.e., the first occurring of: discharge home, death, transfer, or 120 days following birthNumber of days of oxygen supplementation from birth to discharge home
SecondaryLength of Hospital Stay in Days Among Survivors to DischargeFrom birth up to one yearNumber of days infant stayed in hospitals, among those who survived to discharge
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Dexamethasone Given Before 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age (PMA)From birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual ageInfant received dexamethasone anytime before 36 weeks postmenstrual age.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Normal/Mild, Moderate or Severe/Profound NDIAt 22-26 months corrected age
Severity of neurodevelopmental impairment, defined as one or more of: Bayley Scales of Infant Development-III (Bayley-III) cognitive score \<85 (standardized mean 100, SD 15, range 55-145), Bayley-III motor score \<85 (standardized mean 100, range 45-155), Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level ≥2, severe vision impairment in both eyes (consistent with refraction \<20-200), or bilateral hearing impairment with or without amplification (by report). Bayley-III = Bayley Scales of Infant Development III (Cognitive score standardized mean 100, SD 15, range 55-145 motor score standardized mean 100, range 45-155; higher score indicates better performance (20))

Outcomes40

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYSurvival Without Moderate/Severe Physiologic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)From day of randomization to 36 weeks post menstrual ageThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYSurvival Without Moderate/Severe Neurodevelopmental Impairment (NDI)From day of randomization to 22-26 months corrected ageThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at the two-year followup.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Successful ExtubationFrom day of randomization to day 14 post randomizationThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYTotal Deaths Before DischargeFrom day of randomization to Neonatal Research Network NRN infant status i.e., the first occurring of: discharge home, death, transfer, or 120 days following birthThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) Grade at 36 Weeks Postmenstrual AgeAt 36 weeks postmenstrual ageThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYDays of Mechanical Ventilation to 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age (PMA)From birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual ageThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYDuration of Oxygen Supplementation up to StatusFrom birth to Neonatal Research Network NRN infant status i.e., the first occurring of: discharge home, death, transfer, or 120 days following birthThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data who survived up to hospital discharge.DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYLength of Hospital Stay in Days Among Survivors to DischargeFrom birth up to one yearThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Dexamethasone Given Before 36 Weeks Postmenstrual Age (PMA)From birth to 36 weeks postmenstrual ageThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data at hospital discharge.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Normal/Mild, Moderate or Severe/Profound NDIAt 22-26 months corrected ageThe analysis population includes all randomized infants with available data who survived up to the two-year followup.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group142

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Physiologic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)HydrocortisoneModerate/severe BPD or death332Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Physiologic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)PlaceboModerate/severe BPD or death349Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Physiologic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)HydrocortisoneSurvival without moderate/severe physiologic bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)66Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Physiologic Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)PlaceboSurvival without moderate/severe physiologic bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)53Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Neurodevelopmental Impairment (NDI)HydrocortisoneModerate/severe NDI or death226Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Neurodevelopmental Impairment (NDI)PlaceboModerate/severe NDI or death226Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Neurodevelopmental Impairment (NDI)HydrocortisoneSurvival without moderate/severe neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI)132Participants
Survival Without Moderate/Severe Neurodevelopmental Impairment (NDI)PlaceboSurvival without moderate/severe neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI)134Participants
Number of Participants With Successful ExtubationHydrocortisoneSuccessful extubation178Participants
Number of Participants With Successful ExtubationPlaceboSuccessful extubation135Participants

Participant flow14

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDHydrocortisone398
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo402
Overall StudyCompleted Assessment for Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentHydrocortisone321
Overall StudyCompleted Assessment for Neurodevelopmental ImpairmentPlacebo318
Overall StudyDied After DischargeHydrocortisone8
Overall StudyDied After DischargePlacebo6
Overall StudyDied Before DischargeHydrocortisone35
Overall StudyDied Before DischargePlacebo40
Overall StudySurvived to DischargeHydrocortisone363
Overall StudySurvived to DischargePlacebo362

Adverse events126

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersHydrocortisone0398
otherThrombocytopeniaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo1402
otherSupraventricular tachycardiaCardiac disordersHydrocortisone0398
otherSupraventricular tachycardiaCardiac disordersPlacebo2402
otherTachycardiaCardiac disordersHydrocortisone1398
otherTachycardiaCardiac disordersPlacebo0402
otherAdrenal insufficiency neonatalCongenital, familial and genetic disordersHydrocortisone22398
otherAdrenal insufficiency neonatalCongenital, familial and genetic disordersPlacebo24402
otherPatent ductus arteriosusCongenital, familial and genetic disordersHydrocortisone1398
otherPatent ductus arteriosusCongenital, familial and genetic disordersPlacebo0402

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityHydrocortisone43398
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo46402
Total, other adverse eventsHydrocortisone106398
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo95402
Total, serious adverse eventsHydrocortisone84398
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo95402

Papers5

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
35320643DERIVEDPubMed
37256621DERIVEDPubMed
39543521DERIVEDPubMed
40090543DERIVEDPubMed
41359352DERIVEDPubMed

Grants21

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource
U24HL1377292/2 Hydrocortisone for BPD Respiratory and Developmental Outcomes Study (HYBRiD Outcomes Study): Data Coordinating CenterDAS, ABHIKRESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTENATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE2017 to 2023NIH RePORTER
U10HD036790Neonatal Research Network Data Coordinating Center (DCC)DAS, ABHIKRESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTEEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT2008 to 2017NIH RePORTER
UG3HL1378721/2 Hydrocortisone for BPD Respiratory and Developmental Outcomes Study (HYBRiD Outcomes Study): Clinical Coordinating CenterDEMAURO, SARA BONAMO; HINTZ, SUSAN; KALLAPUR, SUHAS; KIRPALANI, HARESHCHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIANATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE2017NIH RePORTER
U10HD021364Multicenter Network of Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsWALSH, MICHELECASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITYEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER
U10HD021373Multicenter Network of Neonatal Intensive Care UnitsKENNEDY, KATHLEEN AUNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTONEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER
U10HD021385Cooperative Multicenter Network of Neontal Intensive Care UnitsSHANKARAN, SEETHAWAYNE STATE UNIVERSITYEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER
U10HD027851Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research NetworkCARLTON, DAVIDEMORY UNIVERSITYEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER
U10HD027853NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research NetworkSCHIBLER, KURT RCINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTREUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER
U10HD027856Eunice Kennedy Shriver NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research NetworkSOKOL, GREGORY M.INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLISEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER
U10HD027880NICHD Cooperative Multicenter Neonatal Research NetworkVAN MEURS, KRISA PAGESTANFORD UNIVERSITYEUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT1991 to 2015NIH RePORTER

1 to 10 of 21

See all 21 grants

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Hydrocortisone vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Hydrocortisone vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01353313

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01353313/registered?page=2