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Trial ยท NCT01354314

Study of Paroxetine and Fluconazole for the Treatment of HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorder

NCT01354314, Phase 1, Phase 2, Completed, Johns Hopkins University; results first posted 2017-05-12

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Study of Paroxetine and Fluconazole for the Treatment of HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorder. Trials, record NCT01354314. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01354314

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study of Paroxetine and Fluconazole for the Treatment of HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorder
NCT number
NCT01354314
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1, Phase 2
Enrollment
45 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Conditions
HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorder
Interventions
Fluconazole, Paroxetine, Paroxetine and Fluconazole, Placebo
First posted
2011-05-16
Last updated
2017-06-09
Results first posted
2017-05-12

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes32

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Intent to Treat24 Weeks
CSF lipid and protein markers of oxidative stress: Change in CSF ceramide (C18:0 levels) between baseline and week 24 for all participants for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (intent to treat analysis).
PrimaryChange in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Per Protocol24 Weeks
CSF lipid and protein markers of oxidative stress: Change in CSF ceramide (C18:0 levels) between baseline and week 24 for participants with 90% or greater study drug adherence and for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (per protocol analysis).
PrimaryChange in CSF 3-nitrosylated Protein Levels Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 WeeksCSF lipid and protein markers of oxidative stress: Change in 3-nitrosylated protein levels between baseline and week 24 for all participants for whom CSF data are available (intent to treat analysis).
PrimaryChange in CSF 3-nitrosylated Protein Levels Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 Weeks
CSF lipid and protein markers of oxidative stress: Change in 3-nitrosylated protein levels between baseline and week 24 for participants with 90% or greater adherence to study drug and for whom CSF data are available (per protocol analysis).
SecondaryChange in CSF sCD14 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 WeeksCSF immune and neuronal injury markers: Change in CSF sCD14 between baseline and week 24 for all participants for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (intent to treat analysis).
SecondaryChange in CSF sCD14 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 Weeks
CSF immune and neuronal injury markers: Change in CSF sCD14 between baseline and week 24 for participants with 90% or greater study drug adherence and for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (per protocol analysis).
SecondaryChange in CSF CD163 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 WeeksCSF immune and neuronal injury markers: Change in CSF CD163 between baseline and week 24 for all participants for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (intent to treat analysis).
SecondaryChange in CSF CD163 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 Weeks
CSF immune and neuronal injury markers: Change in CSF CD163 between baseline and week 24 for participants with 90% or greater study drug adherence and for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (per protocol analysis).
SecondaryChange in CSF Neurofilament Protein Light Chain (NFL) Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 Weeks
CSF immune and neuronal injury markers: Change in CSF neurofilament protein light chain (NFL) between baseline and week 24 for all participants for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (intent to treat analysis).
SecondaryChange in CSF Neurofilament Protein Light Chain (NFL) Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 Weeks
CSF immune and neuronal injury markers: Change in CSF neurofilament protein light chain (NFL) between baseline and week 24 for participants with 90% or greater study drug adherence and for whom baseline and follow-up CSF data are available (per protocol analysis).

Outcomes32

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Intent to Treat24 Weeks31 participants, out of the total 45 enrolled, completed the trial with follow-up CSF primary outcome measures.ng/mLMEDIAN
PRIMARYChange in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Per Protocol24 WeeksFor per protocol analysis, 18 participants (out of the 22 who completed the trial with 90% or greater study drug adherence) had follow-up CSF for primary outcome measures.ng/mLMEDIAN
PRIMARYChange in CSF 3-nitrosylated Protein Levels Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 WeeksFor intention to treat analysis, 31 participants, out of the total 45 enrolled, completed the trial with follow-up CSF primary outcome measures.pi*mm^2MEDIAN
PRIMARYChange in CSF 3-nitrosylated Protein Levels Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 WeeksFor per protocol analysis, 18 participants (out of the total 22 who completed the trial with 90% or greater study drug adherence) had follow-up CSF for primary outcome measures.pi*mm^2MEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in CSF sCD14 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 Weeks31 participants, out of the total 45 enrolled, completed the trial with follow-up CSF primary outcome measures.pg/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in CSF sCD14 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 WeeksFor per protocol analysis, 18 participants (out of the 22 who completed the trial with 90% or greater study drug adherence) had follow-up CSF for primary outcome measures.pg/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in CSF CD163 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 Weeks31 participants, out of the total 45 enrolled, completed the trial with follow-up CSF primary outcome measures.ng/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in CSF CD163 Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 WeeksFor per protocol analysis, 18 participants (out of the 22 who completed the trial with 90% or greater study drug adherence) had follow-up CSF for primary outcome measures.ng/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in CSF Neurofilament Protein Light Chain (NFL) Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to Treat24 Weeks31 participants, out of the total 45 enrolled, completed the trial with follow-up CSF primary outcome measures.pg/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in CSF Neurofilament Protein Light Chain (NFL) Between Baseline and Week 24 - Per Protocol24 WeeksFor per protocol analysis, 18 participants (out of the 22 who completed the trial with 90% or greater study drug adherence) had follow-up CSF for primary outcome measures.pg/mLMEDIAN

Results by group128

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Intent to TreatParoxetine and Fluconazole-30.78Inter-Quartile Range -68.27 to 24.71ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Intent to TreatParoxetine4.16Inter-Quartile Range -38.76 to 47.95ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Intent to TreatFluconazole-12.17Inter-Quartile Range -56.98 to 9.81ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Intent to TreatPlacebo-30.56Inter-Quartile Range -65.78 to 59.94ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Per ProtocolParoxetine and Fluconazole-51.35Inter-Quartile Range -119.66 to 5.95ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Per ProtocolParoxetine34.11Inter-Quartile Range -4.71 to 51.20ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Per ProtocolFluconazole-65.00Inter-Quartile Range -69.00 to -60.99ng/mL
Change in CSF Ceramide Between Baseline and Week 24 (C18:0 Levels) - Per ProtocolPlacebo-52.37Inter-Quartile Range -87.89 to -7.96ng/mL
Change in CSF 3-nitrosylated Protein Levels Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to TreatParoxetine and Fluconazole6.392Inter-Quartile Range -14.214 to 11.674pi*mm^2
Change in CSF 3-nitrosylated Protein Levels Between Baseline and Week 24 - Intent to TreatParoxetine12.235Inter-Quartile Range -23.502 to 30.271pi*mm^2

Participant flow16

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDParoxetine and Fluconazole12
Overall StudySTARTEDParoxetine11
Overall StudySTARTEDFluconazole11
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo11
Overall StudyCompleted (ITT)Paroxetine and Fluconazole11
Overall StudyCompleted (ITT)Paroxetine11
Overall StudyCompleted (ITT)Fluconazole9
Overall StudyCompleted (ITT)Placebo10
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDParoxetine and Fluconazole6
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDParoxetine8

Adverse events256

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal cramping or painGastrointestinal disordersParoxetine and Fluconazole0120
otherAbdominal cramping or painGastrointestinal disordersParoxetine1111
otherAbdominal cramping or painGastrointestinal disordersFluconazole1111
otherAbdominal cramping or painGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo1111
otherAbsolute neutrophil count (ANC), lowImmune system disordersParoxetine and Fluconazole0120
otherAbsolute neutrophil count (ANC), lowImmune system disordersParoxetine0110
otherAbsolute neutrophil count (ANC), lowImmune system disordersFluconazole0110
otherAbsolute neutrophil count (ANC), lowImmune system disordersPlacebo1112
otherAcute bronchospasmRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersParoxetine and Fluconazole0120
otherAcute bronchospasmRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersParoxetine0110

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityParoxetine and Fluconazole012
Total, all-cause mortalityParoxetine011
Total, all-cause mortalityFluconazole011
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo011
Total, other adverse eventsParoxetine and Fluconazole1112
Total, other adverse eventsParoxetine1011
Total, other adverse eventsFluconazole1011
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo1011
Total, serious adverse eventsParoxetine and Fluconazole212
Total, serious adverse eventsParoxetine011

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
P30MH075673JHU Center for the Advancement of HIV Neurotherapeutics (JHU CAHN)RUBIN, LEAH HELANE; SLUSHER, BARBARA STAUCHJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH2006 to 2025

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests4

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Choice Reaction TimeSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Symbol CodingSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test ASecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test BSecondary outcomeConductCognition

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01354314

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01354314/registered?page=2