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Trial · NCT01421342

VA Augmentation and Switching Treatments for Improving Depression Outcomes

NCT01421342, Phase 3, Completed, VA Office of Research and Development; results first posted 2018-05-29

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. VA Augmentation and Switching Treatments for Improving Depression Outcomes. Trials, record NCT01421342. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01421342

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
VA Augmentation and Switching Treatments for Improving Depression Outcomes
NCT number
NCT01421342
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,522 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
Switching: Bupropion-SR, Augmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR, Augmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole
First posted
2011-08-22
Last updated
2018-05-29
Results first posted
2018-05-29

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryRate of Protocol Remission of Symptoms of Major Depressive DisorderDuring acute phase (12 weeks)
Remission of symptoms of major depression during the acute treatment phase (12 weeks) defined as a sustained clinician-rated Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS-C16) of \<= 5 for two consecutive visits.
SecondaryRate of Protocol Relapse of Symptoms of Major Depression After Achieving Remission in the Acute PhaseWithin 36 weeks after randomization (initiation of treatment)Relapse in symptoms of major depression defined as a QIDS-C16 =\> 11 among those achieving remission in the acute phase.
SecondaryRate of Protocol Response as Reduction in Symptoms of Major Depression (>= 50% Reduction in QIDS-C)During acute phase (up to 12 weeks)Response measured as reduction in symptom score for major depression defined as: 1. a reduction in QIDS-C16 of 50% or greater
SecondaryRate of Protocol Response Measured as a Change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Improvement ScaleDuring acute phase (up to 12 weeks)
Clinical assessment of a participant's level of depression and treatment response assessed by the Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI -I) Scale, a 7-point clinician rating scale of improvement from baseline in severity of depression (Guy 1976). A secondary outcome measure of response was defined as achieving a score of 2 (much improved) or 1 (very much improved).

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYRate of Protocol Remission of Symptoms of Major Depressive DisorderDuring acute phase (12 weeks)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYRate of Protocol Relapse of Symptoms of Major Depression After Achieving Remission in the Acute PhaseWithin 36 weeks after randomization (initiation of treatment)The Analysis Population is the cohort of participants who met the criteria for protocol remission during the Acute Phase (first 12 Weeks of follow-up)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYRate of Protocol Response as Reduction in Symptoms of Major Depression (>= 50% Reduction in QIDS-C)During acute phase (up to 12 weeks)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYRate of Protocol Response Measured as a Change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Improvement ScaleDuring acute phase (up to 12 weeks)Whole randomized cohort by intent-to-treatParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Rate of Protocol Remission of Symptoms of Major Depressive DisorderSwitching: Bupropion-SR114Participants
Rate of Protocol Remission of Symptoms of Major Depressive DisorderAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR136Participants
Rate of Protocol Remission of Symptoms of Major Depressive DisorderAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole146Participants
Rate of Protocol Relapse of Symptoms of Major Depression After Achieving Remission in the Acute PhaseSwitching: Bupropion-SR26Participants
Rate of Protocol Relapse of Symptoms of Major Depression After Achieving Remission in the Acute PhaseAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR35Participants
Rate of Protocol Relapse of Symptoms of Major Depression After Achieving Remission in the Acute PhaseAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole37Participants
Rate of Protocol Response as Reduction in Symptoms of Major Depression (>= 50% Reduction in QIDS-C)Switching: Bupropion-SR319Participants
Rate of Protocol Response as Reduction in Symptoms of Major Depression (>= 50% Reduction in QIDS-C)Augmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR332Participants
Rate of Protocol Response as Reduction in Symptoms of Major Depression (>= 50% Reduction in QIDS-C)Augmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole375Participants
Rate of Protocol Response Measured as a Change in Clinical Global Impression (CGI) - Improvement ScaleSwitching: Bupropion-SR356Participants

Participant flow27

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)STARTEDSwitching: Bupropion-SR511
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)STARTEDAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR506
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)STARTEDAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole505
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)COMPLETEDSwitching: Bupropion-SR353
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)COMPLETEDAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR378
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)COMPLETEDAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole406
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)NOT COMPLETEDSwitching: Bupropion-SR158
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)NOT COMPLETEDAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR128
Acute Treatment Phase (12 Weeks)NOT COMPLETEDAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole99
Completed to Week 12 But Then WithdrawnSTARTEDSwitching: Bupropion-SR353

Adverse events438

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherBlood and lymphatic system disordersBlood and lymphatic system disordersSwitching: Bupropion-SR15111
otherBlood and lymphatic system disordersBlood and lymphatic system disordersAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR05060
otherBlood and lymphatic system disordersBlood and lymphatic system disordersAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole05050
otherCardiac disordersCardiac disordersSwitching: Bupropion-SR45114
otherCardiac disordersCardiac disordersAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR25062
otherCardiac disordersCardiac disordersAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole35053
otherCongenital, familial and genetic disordersCongenital, familial and genetic disordersSwitching: Bupropion-SR05110
otherCongenital, familial and genetic disordersCongenital, familial and genetic disordersAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR15061
otherCongenital, familial and genetic disordersCongenital, familial and genetic disordersAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole000
otherEar and labyrinth disordersEar and labyrinth disordersSwitching: Bupropion-SR45114

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySwitching: Bupropion-SR3511
Total, all-cause mortalityAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR1506
Total, all-cause mortalityAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole4505
Total, other adverse eventsSwitching: Bupropion-SR383511
Total, other adverse eventsAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR369506
Total, other adverse eventsAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole374505
Total, serious adverse eventsSwitching: Bupropion-SR52511
Total, serious adverse eventsAugmenting: Antidepressant + Bupropion-SR57506
Total, serious adverse eventsAugmenting: Antidepressant + Aripiprazole56505

Papers10

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
26279130BACKGROUNDPubMed
27479536RESULTPubMed
28697253RESULTPubMed
30695291DERIVEDPubMed
30947531DERIVEDPubMed
32603560DERIVEDPubMed
33225492DERIVEDPubMed
35366613DERIVEDPubMed
37859623DERIVEDPubMed
40742171DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01421342

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01421342/flow?page=2