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Trial · NCT01424566

A Two-Part Study of Sativex® Oromucosal Spray for Relieving Uncontrolled Persistent Pain in Patients With Advanced Cancer

NCT01424566, Phase 3, Completed, Jazz Pharmaceuticals; results first posted 2018-04-23

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Two-Part Study of Sativex® Oromucosal Spray for Relieving Uncontrolled Persistent Pain in Patients With Advanced Cancer. Trials, record NCT01424566. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01424566

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Two-Part Study of Sativex® Oromucosal Spray for Relieving Uncontrolled Persistent Pain in Patients With Advanced Cancer
NCT number
NCT01424566
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
406 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Jazz Pharmaceuticals
Conditions
Pain, Advanced Cancer
Interventions
Nabiximols, Placebo (GA-0034)
First posted
2011-08-29
Last updated
2023-04-12
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2010-022905-17
Results first posted
2018-04-23

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
Participants indicated the level of pain experienced in the last 24 hours on an 11-point NRS, where a score of 0 indicated "no pain" and a score of 10 indicated "pain as bad as you can imagine." Change in mean NRS average pain was calculated as: End of Treatment NRS average pain score - Randomization (Part B) Baseline NRS average pain score. The participant's Randomization (Part B) baseline pain 0-10 NRS value was the mean over the last 4 consecutive days of the single-blind treatment period (Part A; pre-randomization). A negative value indicates an improvement in average pain score from Randomization (Part B) Baseline.
SecondaryPercent Improvement From Eligibility Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain Score At End Of TreatmentEligibility Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
Participants indicated level of pain in the last 24 hours on an 11-point NRS, where a score of 0 was "no pain" and 10 was "pain as bad as you can imagine". Eligibility Baseline = mean score from the 3-day eligibility period. End of Treatment = mean score over last (up to) 4 days to the final pain score at End of Treatment or up until Day 36 of the double-blind period, whichever is earlier, or final score available (prematurely terminated). Percentage improvement from baseline (Imp%) was calculated as: Imp% = (Eligibility Baseline pain NRS mean - End of Treatment pain NRS mean)/Eligibility Baseline pain NRS mean \* 100. For participants who died or withdrew due to disease progression, Imp% values were used. For participants who died or withdrew unrelated to disease progression before end of Week 5, Imp% was zero for participants whose Imp% value was positive and it was Imp% for participants whose Imp% value was not positive.
SecondaryChange From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Worst Pain At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
Participants indicated the level of worst pain experienced in the last 24 hours on an 11-point NRS, where a score of 0 indicated "no pain" and a score of 10 indicated "pain as bad as you can imagine." Change in mean NRS worst pain was calculated as: End of Treatment NRS worst pain score - Randomization (Part B) Baseline NRS worst pain score. The participant's Randomization (Part B) baseline worst pain 0-10 NRS value was the mean over the last 4 consecutive days of the single-blind treatment period (Part A; pre-randomization). A negative value indicates an improvement in worst pain score from Randomization (Part B) Baseline.
SecondaryChange From Randomization Baseline In Mean Sleep Disruption NRS At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
Participants indicated the level of sleep disruption experienced in the last 24 hours on an 11-point NRS, where a score of 0 indicated "did not disrupt sleep" and a score of 10 indicated "completely disrupted (unable to sleep at all)." Change in mean sleep disruption NRS was calculated as: End of Treatment sleep disruption NRS score - Randomization (Part B) Baseline sleep disruption NRS score. The participant's Randomization (Part B) baseline sleep disruption 0-10 NRS value was the mean over the last 4 consecutive days of the single-blind treatment period (Part A; pre-randomization). A negative value indicates an improvement in sleep disruption score from Randomization (Part B) Baseline.
SecondarySubject Global Impression Of Change At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Last Visit (up to Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The Subject Global Impression of Change (SGIC) was used to assess the overall status of the participant related to their cancer pain, with the markers "very much improved, much improved, slightly improved, no change, slightly worse, much worse, or very much worse". The SGIC was assessed at Day 36 of the double-blind period or the day at which a participant's last evaluation was performed, such as in the case of early termination. Last visit refers to the last visit that a participant completed the assessment; this could be either Day 22 or Day 36 of the double-blind period.
SecondaryPhysician Global Impression Of Change At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Last Visit (up to Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The Physician Global Impression of Change (PGIC) was used by the treating physician (investigator/sub-investigator) to assess if there was any change in the general functional abilities of the participant since prior to commencement of study medication, with the markers: "very much worse, much worse, slightly worse, no change, slightly improved, much improved, very much improved". Last visit refers to the last visit that a participant completed the assessment; this could be either Day 22 or Day 36 of the double-blind period.
SecondaryPatient Satisfaction Questionnaire At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Last Visit (up to Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) was used to assess level of satisfaction of the participant with the study drug, with the markers "extremely satisfied, very satisfied, slightly satisfied, neutral, slightly dissatisfied, very dissatisfied, extremely dissatisfied". Last visit refers to the last visit that a participant completed the assessment; this could be either Day 22 or Day 36 of the double-blind period.
SecondaryChange From Randomization Baseline In Daily Total Opioid Use (Morphine Equivalent) At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The total daily opioid use (in morphine equivalence) was the sum of morphine equivalence of daily maintenance dose and break-through dose. Change in daily total opioid use was calculated as: End of Treatment daily total opioid use - Randomization (Part B) Baseline daily total opioid use. The participant's Randomization (Part B) baseline daily total opioid use value was the mean over the last 4 consecutive days of the single-blind treatment period (Part A; pre-randomization). A negative value indicates a decrease in use from Randomization (Part B) Baseline.
SecondaryChange From Randomization Baseline In Daily Maintenance Opioid Dose (Morphine Equivalent) At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The prescribed daily quantity of opioid maintenance dose was calculated as the product of dose per use and daily frequency of use. Participants were asked: "Have you used your maintenance dose painkiller today as prescribed?" If the participant answered "No" to the question, the daily opioid maintenance dose usage on that day was set to 0. Change in daily maintenance opioid dose was calculated as: End of Treatment daily maintenance opioid dose - Randomization (Part B) Baseline daily maintenance opioid dose. The participant's Randomization (Part B) baseline daily maintenance opioid dose value was the mean over the last 4 consecutive days of the single-blind treatment period (Part A; pre-randomization). A negative value indicates a decrease in dose from Randomization (Part B) Baseline.
SecondaryChange From Randomization Baseline In Daily Break-through Opioid Dose (Morphine Equivalent) At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
Daily break-through opioid dose usage was calculated as the product of prescribed dose per use, and the number of uses per day. If participants took more than 1 different break-through opioid for more than 1 day, the sum of morphine equivalence dose usages for each break-through opioid was calculated for the summary. Change in daily break-through opioid dose was calculated as: End of Treatment daily break-through opioid dose - Randomization (Part B) Baseline daily maintenance opioid dose. The participant's Randomization (Part B) baseline daily break-through opioid dose value was the mean over the last 4 consecutive days of the single-blind treatment period (Part A; pre-randomization). A negative value indicates a decrease in dose from Randomization (Part B) Baseline.

Outcomes11

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYPercent Improvement From Eligibility Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain Score At End Of TreatmentEligibility Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
percent improvementMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Worst Pain At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Randomization Baseline In Mean Sleep Disruption NRS At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYSubject Global Impression Of Change At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Last Visit (up to Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPhysician Global Impression Of Change At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Last Visit (up to Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPatient Satisfaction Questionnaire At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Last Visit (up to Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYChange From Randomization Baseline In Daily Total Opioid Use (Morphine Equivalent) At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
mg (morphine equivalent)MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Randomization Baseline In Daily Maintenance Opioid Dose (Morphine Equivalent) At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
mg (morphine equivalent)MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Randomization Baseline In Daily Break-through Opioid Dose (Morphine Equivalent) At End Of TreatmentRandomization Baseline, End of Treatment (Day 36 of the double-blind period)
The ITT Population included all participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drug, and had at least 1 efficacy endpoint. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment group they were randomized to.
mg (morphine equivalent)MEAN

Results by group58

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Nabiximols0.5Standard Deviation 1.3units on a scale
Change From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0.5Standard Deviation 1.6units on a scale
Percent Improvement From Eligibility Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain Score At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Nabiximols33.3Inter-Quartile Range 18.2 to 51.8percent improvement
Percent Improvement From Eligibility Baseline In Mean NRS Average Pain Score At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)35.7Inter-Quartile Range 18.8 to 51.3percent improvement
Change From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Worst Pain At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Nabiximols0.2Standard Deviation 1.4units on a scale
Change From Randomization Baseline In Mean NRS Worst Pain At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0.5Standard Deviation 1.6units on a scale
Change From Randomization Baseline In Mean Sleep Disruption NRS At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Nabiximols0.2Standard Deviation 1.3units on a scale
Change From Randomization Baseline In Mean Sleep Disruption NRS At End Of TreatmentDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0.5Standard Deviation 1.4units on a scale
Subject Global Impression Of Change At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Double-blind NabiximolsVery Much Improved6Participants
Subject Global Impression Of Change At Last Visit (Up To Day 36 Of The Double-blind Period)Double-blind Placebo (GA-0034)Very Much Improved6Participants

Participant flow36

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Single-blind TreatmentSTARTEDSingle-blind Nabiximols406
Single-blind TreatmentSTARTEDDouble-blind Nabiximols0
Single-blind TreatmentSTARTEDDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0
Single-blind TreatmentReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugSingle-blind Nabiximols404
Single-blind TreatmentReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugDouble-blind Nabiximols0
Single-blind TreatmentReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0
Single-blind TreatmentSingle-blind Safety PopulationSingle-blind Nabiximols404
Single-blind TreatmentSingle-blind Safety PopulationDouble-blind Nabiximols0
Single-blind TreatmentSingle-blind Safety PopulationDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0
Single-blind TreatmentMet Randomization CriteriaSingle-blind Nabiximols206

Adverse events177

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDecreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disordersSingle-blind Nabiximols0404
otherDecreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disordersDouble-blind Nabiximols6103
otherDecreased AppetiteMetabolism and nutrition disordersDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)3103
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersSingle-blind Nabiximols25404
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Nabiximols0103
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0103
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersSingle-blind Nabiximols21404
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Nabiximols0103
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)0103
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersSingle-blind Nabiximols27404

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySingle-blind Nabiximols
Total, all-cause mortalityDouble-blind Nabiximols
Total, all-cause mortalityDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)
Total, other adverse eventsSingle-blind Nabiximols97404
Total, other adverse eventsDouble-blind Nabiximols21103
Total, other adverse eventsDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)17103
Total, serious adverse eventsSingle-blind Nabiximols80404
Total, serious adverse eventsDouble-blind Nabiximols33103
Total, serious adverse eventsDouble-blind Placebo (GA-0034)16103

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
28785408BACKGROUND

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01424566

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01424566/results?page=2