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Trial · NCT01454284

A Study in Participants With Type I Diabetes Mellitus

NCT01454284, Phase 3, Completed, Eli Lilly and Company; results first posted 2018-04-17

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Study in Participants With Type I Diabetes Mellitus. Trials, record NCT01454284. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01454284

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study in Participants With Type I Diabetes Mellitus
NCT number
NCT01454284
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,114 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Interventions
Glargine, LY2605541, Insulin Lispro
First posted
2011-10-18
Last updated
2018-04-17
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2011-001253-82
Results first posted
2018-04-17

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes22

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)52 weeks
HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. Least squares (LS) means were calculated using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline low density lipoprotein cholesterol \[LDL-C\] \[\<100 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL) (2.6 millimoles/liter \[mmol/L\]) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)\], baseline prior basal insulin therapy \[insulin glargine/detemir/other\]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
SecondaryHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)26 weeks
HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over the past 2 to 3 months. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline LDL-C \[\<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)\], baseline prior basal insulin therapy \[insulin glargine/detemir/other\]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
SecondaryChange From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1cBaseline, 52 weeks
HbA1c is a test that measures a participant's average blood glucose level over a 2 to 3 month timeframe. LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (country, baseline LDL-C \[\<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)\], baseline prior basal insulin therapy \[insulin glargine/detemir/other\]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline HbA1c as the fixed effects and participant as the random effect.
SecondaryTotal Hypoglycemia EventsBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks
Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events which are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented blood glucose (BG) concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). Group mean rates of total hypoglycemia (per 30 days) are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + baseline total hypoglycemia rate, with log \[exposure in days/30\] as an offset variable). Group mean is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Total Hypoglycemic EventsBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks
Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with the reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or documented BG concentrations of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With HbA1c Equal to or Less Than 6.5% and Less Than 7.0%up to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeksThe percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants reaching target HbA1c by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With HbA1c Less Than 7.0% and Without Nocturnal Hypoglycemiaup to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeks
Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a documented blood glucose concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with HbA1c \<7.0% without nocturnal hypoglycemia by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
SecondaryNocturnal Hypoglycemia RatesBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks
Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events that are associated with reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a documented BG concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. Group mean rates of nocturnal hypoglycemia (per 30 days) are presented and were calculated from negative binomial regression models (number of episodes = treatment + baseline nocturnal hypoglycemia rate, with log \[exposure in days/30\] as an offset variable). Group mean is estimated by taking the inverse link function on individual participant covariates first and then averages over all participants.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Nocturnal Hypoglycemic EventsBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeks
Hypoglycemic episodes are defined as events associated with the reported signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and/or a BG concentration of ≤70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L). A nocturnal hypoglycemic event occurred between bedtime and waking and between the time points of 10:00 PM and 10:00 AM. The percentage of participants was calculated by dividing the number of participants with nocturnal hypoglycemic episodes by the total number of participants analyzed, multiplied by 100.
SecondaryChange in Body WeightBaseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
LS means were calculated using MMRM adjusting for treatment, stratification factors (baseline HbA1c \[≤8.5% and \>8.5%\], country, baseline LDL-C \[\<100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) and ≥100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L)\], baseline prior basal insulin therapy \[insulin glargine/detemir/other\]), visit, treatment-by-visit interaction, and baseline body weight as fixed effects and participant as the random effect.

Outcomes22

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data at both baseline and post-baseline.percentage of HbA1cLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)26 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data at both baseline and post-baseline.percentage of HbA1cLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1cBaseline, 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data at both baseline and post-baseline.percentage of HbA1cLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYTotal Hypoglycemia EventsBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.episodes/participant/30 daysMEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Total Hypoglycemic EventsBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With HbA1c Equal to or Less Than 6.5% and Less Than 7.0%up to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeks
Participants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable HbA1c data. Missing endpoints were imputed with the last observation carried forward (LOCF) method, using only post-baseline data.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With HbA1c Less Than 7.0% and Without Nocturnal Hypoglycemiaup to 26 weeks, up to 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data. Missing endpoints were imputed with the LOCF method, using only post-baseline data.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNocturnal Hypoglycemia RatesBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.events/participant/30 daysMEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Nocturnal Hypoglycemic EventsBaseline through 26 weeks, Baseline through 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable data at both baseline and post-baseline.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange in Body WeightBaseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeksParticipants who were randomized, had at least 1 dose of study medication, and had evaluable body weight data at both baseline and post-baseline.kilograms (kg)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group146

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro7.38Standard Error 0.03percentage of HbA1c
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro7.61Standard Error 0.04percentage of HbA1c
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro7.09Standard Error 0.03percentage of HbA1c
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro7.42Standard Error 0.03percentage of HbA1c
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1cLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro-0.46Standard Error 0.03percentage of HbA1c
Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1cInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro-0.24Standard Error 0.04percentage of HbA1c
Total Hypoglycemia EventsLY2605541 + Insulin LisproWeeks 0-2616.83Standard Error 0.36episodes/participant/30 days
Total Hypoglycemia EventsInsulin Glargine + Insulin LisproWeeks 0-2614.66Standard Error 0.36episodes/participant/30 days
Total Hypoglycemia EventsLY2605541 + Insulin LisproWeeks 0-5215.34Standard Error 0.32episodes/participant/30 days
Total Hypoglycemia EventsInsulin Glargine + Insulin LisproWeeks 0-5213.88Standard Error 0.35episodes/participant/30 days

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro664
Overall StudySTARTEDInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro450
Overall StudyReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro663
Overall StudyReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro449
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro548
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro377
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro116
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro73

Adverse events236

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro1466316
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro1644917
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro2166327
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro1744918
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro2066320
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro1644921
otherInjection site hypertrophyGeneral disordersLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro1666320
otherInjection site hypertrophyGeneral disordersInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro04490
otherBronchitisInfections and infestationsLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro1666317
otherBronchitisInfections and infestationsInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro1244914

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro
Total, all-cause mortalityInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro
Total, other adverse eventsLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro502663
Total, other adverse eventsInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro305449
Total, serious adverse eventsLY2605541 + Insulin Lispro117663
Total, serious adverse eventsInsulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro92449

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
28417532DERIVEDPubMed
28587667DERIVEDPubMed
29167192DERIVEDPubMed
36542287DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
LY2605541 + Insulin Lispro vs Insulin Glargine + Insulin Lispro: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01454284

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01454284/registered?page=2