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Trial · NCT01528891

Dexmedetomidine as a Rapid Bolus in Children for Emergence Agitation

NCT01528891, Phase 3, Completed, Peter Davis; results first posted 2015-11-25

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Dexmedetomidine as a Rapid Bolus in Children for Emergence Agitation. Trials, record NCT01528891. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01528891

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Dexmedetomidine as a Rapid Bolus in Children for Emergence Agitation
NCT number
NCT01528891
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
418 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Peter Davis
Conditions
Tonsillectomy
Interventions
Dexmedetomidine, Placebo
First posted
2012-02-08
Last updated
2018-03-08
Results first posted
2015-11-25

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryHeart Rate (HR)
Heart rate was measured immediately prior to study drug injection (baseline) and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes. Heart rate was also measured upon the patient's arrival to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
beats per minute (bpm)
PrimarySystolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was measured immediately prior to study drug injection (baseline) and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes. SBP was also measured upon the patient's arrival to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
mmHg Two subjects with missing data points for SBP were necessarily eliminated from repeated measures analysis.
PrimaryDiastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was measured immediately prior to study drug injection (baseline) and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes. DBP was also measured upon the patient's arrival to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
mmHg Three subjects with missing data points for DBP were necessarily eliminated from repeated measures analysis.
SecondaryIncidence of Emergence Agitation (EA)The highest PAED score for each patient within the first 30 minutes after waking up was recorded.
Using a Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium (PAED) score, emergence agitation scores will be recorded. The PAED score consists of 5 different criteria which are assessed from 0 to 4 once the patient has woken up. These criteria are then totaled; the total may range from 0 to 20, where 0 represents no emergence agitation and 20 represents maximal agitation. For this study, patients with a maximum PAED score of \>10 and \>12 were considered to be agitated.

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYHeart Rate (HR)
Heart rate was measured immediately prior to study drug injection (baseline) and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes. Heart rate was also measured upon the patient's arrival to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
Heart rate values were compared between groups at each time point and within groups over time.bpmMEAN
SECONDARYIncidence of Emergence Agitation (EA)The highest PAED score for each patient within the first 30 minutes after waking up was recorded.
There were 2 patients in the Dexmedetomidine group and 9 patients in the placebo group who were excluded from analysis of emergence agitation. These patients were excluded because they received medications that were not a part of the anesthetic protocol and could affect their PAED score.
percentage of patients with EANUMBER
PRIMARYSystolic Blood Pressure (SBP)
Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was measured immediately prior to study drug injection (baseline) and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes. SBP was also measured upon the patient's arrival to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
Systolic blood pressure values were compared between groups at each time point and within groups over time.mmHgMEAN
PRIMARYDiastolic Blood Pressure (DBP)
Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was measured immediately prior to study drug injection (baseline) and every minute thereafter for 5 minutes. DBP was also measured upon the patient's arrival to the Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU).
Diastolic blood pressure values were compared between groups at each time point and within groups over time.mmHgMEAN

Results by group46

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Heart Rate (HR)DexmedetomidineBaseline HR120Standard Deviation 16bpm
Heart Rate (HR)PlaceboBaseline HR121Standard Deviation 16bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Dexmedetomidine1 min HR107Standard Deviation 18bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Placebo1 min HR121Standard Deviation 16bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Dexmedetomidine2 min HR104Standard Deviation 16bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Placebo2 min HR120Standard Deviation 15bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Dexmedetomidine3 min HR105Standard Deviation 14bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Placebo3 min HR119Standard Deviation 15bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Dexmedetomidine4 min HR105Standard Deviation 15bpm
Heart Rate (HR)Placebo4 min HR118Standard Deviation 15bpm

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDDexmedetomidine200
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo200
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDexmedetomidine200
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo200
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDexmedetomidine0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo0

Adverse events50

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDizzinessGeneral disordersDexmedetomidine12001
otherDizzinessGeneral disordersPlacebo02000
otherHeadacheGeneral disordersDexmedetomidine12001
otherHeadacheGeneral disordersPlacebo22002
otherCongestionGeneral disordersDexmedetomidine32003
otherCongestionGeneral disordersPlacebo02000
otherBronchospasmGeneral disordersDexmedetomidine02000
otherBronchospasmGeneral disordersPlacebo12001
otherLaryngospasmGeneral disordersDexmedetomidine02000
otherLaryngospasmGeneral disordersPlacebo72007

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDexmedetomidine
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo
Total, other adverse eventsDexmedetomidine18200
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo34200
Total, serious adverse eventsDexmedetomidine1200
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo0200

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Dexmedetomidine vs Placebo: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01528891

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01528891/results?page=2