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Trial · NCT01580618

Tenecteplase (TNK) for Loculated Pleural Effusions in Patients With Malignancy

NCT01580618, Phase 2, Phase 3, Terminated, Kaiser Permanente; results first posted 2015-01-06

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Tenecteplase (TNK) for Loculated Pleural Effusions in Patients With Malignancy. Trials, record NCT01580618. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01580618

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Tenecteplase (TNK) for Loculated Pleural Effusions in Patients With Malignancy
NCT number
NCT01580618
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
20 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Kaiser Permanente
Conditions
Pleural Effusion
Interventions
normal saline, TNK (Tenecteplase)
First posted
2012-04-19
Last updated
2026-04-14
Results first posted
2015-01-06
Limitations and caveats
Results are limited due to the small numbers of patients enrolled

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Patients Achieving Complete or Near Complete Drainage of Loculated Pleural Effusion as Determined From Chest Radiography After Three Days or Five Days of Intrapleural Therapy.3-5 days
PrimaryPercentage of Patients With Hemorrhagic Complications Associated With Catheter Drainage3-5 daysThis is the percentage of patients in each arm of the study (Normal saline or TNKase) who suffered a hemorrhagic complication directly associated with instillation of normal saline or TNKase
Secondary
Percentage of Patients Who Fail Initial Therapy (TNK or Saline) Who at the Request of the Hospital-based Doctor Are Then Switched to the Other Arm/Group AND Who Then Achieve Satisfactory Drainage (Saline or TNK) Therapy.
3-5 days
Only one patient who was on normal saline arm/group was switched (by request of the referring hospital-based doctor) to TNKase, but did not have complete clearing of their effusion. No patient in the TNKase arm/group was switched to normal saline. Therefore, we have removed the TNKase arm/group from this portion of the analysis since there are no participants in this group to analyze this outcome measure.
SecondaryPercentage of Patients Able to Undergo Pleurodesis to Prevent Recurrent Pleural Effusion.30 days
SecondaryDuration of Hospital Stay From the Time of Initiation of Infusion Therapy for the Loculated Effusion30 daysThis measures the number of hospital days for each participant after they were started on their infusion therapy.

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Patients Achieving Complete or Near Complete Drainage of Loculated Pleural Effusion as Determined From Chest Radiography After Three Days or Five Days of Intrapleural Therapy.3-5 dayspercentage of participantsNUMBER
PRIMARYPercentage of Patients With Hemorrhagic Complications Associated With Catheter Drainage3-5 dayspercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARY
Percentage of Patients Who Fail Initial Therapy (TNK or Saline) Who at the Request of the Hospital-based Doctor Are Then Switched to the Other Arm/Group AND Who Then Achieve Satisfactory Drainage (Saline or TNK) Therapy.
3-5 dayspercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Patients Able to Undergo Pleurodesis to Prevent Recurrent Pleural Effusion.30 dayspercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYDuration of Hospital Stay From the Time of Initiation of Infusion Therapy for the Loculated Effusion30 daysdaysMEAN

Results by group9

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Patients Achieving Complete or Near Complete Drainage of Loculated Pleural Effusion as Determined From Chest Radiography After Three Days or Five Days of Intrapleural Therapy.Normal Saline12.5percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients Achieving Complete or Near Complete Drainage of Loculated Pleural Effusion as Determined From Chest Radiography After Three Days or Five Days of Intrapleural Therapy.TNKase75percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Hemorrhagic Complications Associated With Catheter DrainageNormal Saline12.5percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients With Hemorrhagic Complications Associated With Catheter DrainageTNKase0percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients Who Fail Initial Therapy (TNK or Saline) Who at the Request of the Hospital-based Doctor Are Then Switched to the Other Arm/Group AND Who Then Achieve Satisfactory Drainage (Saline or TNK) Therapy.
Normal Saline0percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients Able to Undergo Pleurodesis to Prevent Recurrent Pleural Effusion.Normal Saline25percentage of participants
Percentage of Patients Able to Undergo Pleurodesis to Prevent Recurrent Pleural Effusion.TNKase92percentage of participants
Duration of Hospital Stay From the Time of Initiation of Infusion Therapy for the Loculated EffusionNormal Saline13.4Standard Deviation 6.8days
Duration of Hospital Stay From the Time of Initiation of Infusion Therapy for the Loculated EffusionTNKase10.9Standard Deviation 4.5days

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDNormal Saline8
Overall StudySTARTEDTNKase12
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDNormal Saline7
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTNKase12
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDNormal Saline1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTNKase0

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousintrapleural hemorrhageRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersNormal Saline070
seriousintrapleural hemorrhageRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersTNKase1131

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityNormal Saline
Total, all-cause mortalityTNKase
Total, other adverse eventsNormal Saline07
Total, other adverse eventsTNKase013
Total, serious adverse eventsNormal Saline07
Total, serious adverse eventsTNKase113

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Normal Saline vs TNKase: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01580618

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01580618/registered