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Trial · NCT01638416

Standard Issue Transfusion Versus Fresher Red Blood Cell Use in Intensive Care- A Randomised Controlled Trial

NCT01638416, Phase 3, Completed, Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre; results first posted 2020-10-22

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Standard Issue Transfusion Versus Fresher Red Blood Cell Use in Intensive Care- A Randomised Controlled Trial. Trials, record NCT01638416. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01638416

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Standard Issue Transfusion Versus Fresher Red Blood Cell Use in Intensive Care- A Randomised Controlled Trial
NCT number
NCT01638416
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
4,994 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Research Centre
Conditions
Transfusion, Age of Blood
Interventions
Blood transfusion
First posted
2012-07-11
Last updated
2020-10-22
Results first posted
2020-10-22
Limitations and caveats
The red-cell age in each treatment group was not prespecified but was determined by the blood-bank inventory at each institution.~We did not design the trial to assign red cells toward the end of their shelf life (35 to 42 days).

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryMortality at Day 9090 DayMortality at Day 90
SecondaryMortality at Day 2828 dayMortality at day 28
SecondaryPersistent Organ Dysfunction Combined With Death Measured at Day 28day 28Persistent Organ Dysfunction combined with death measured at day 28
SecondaryDays Alive and Free of Mechanical Ventilationday 28Days alive and free of mechanical ventilation
SecondaryDay Alive and Free of Renal Replacement Therapy.day 28Day alive and free of renal replacement therapy.
SecondaryBlood Stream Infection in ICU (Post Randomisation)While in ICU-Median duration in ICU - short term storage group was 4.2 days (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group was 4.2 days (1.9 - 9.4)Blood stream infection in ICU (post randomisation) Time Frame is in Days
SecondaryLength of Stay in ICU and in Hospital Post Randomisation (Days)
Median duration in ICU- short term storage group 4.2 Days (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group 4.2 Days (1.9 - 9.4). Median duration in Hospital- short term storage group was 14.5 days (7.4 - 27.5), long term storage group was 14.7 days(7.4 - 28.3)
Median duration in ICU - short term storage group was 4.2 (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group was 4.2 (1.9 - 9.4) Median duration in Hospital - short term storage group was 14.5 (7.4 - 27.5), long term storage group was 14.7 (7.4 - 28.3) In Days
SecondaryProportion of Patients Who Suffer at Least One Febrile Non-haemolytic Transfusion Reaction in ICUWhile in ICU-Median duration in ICU - short term storage group was 4.2 days (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group was 4.2 days (1.9 - 9.4)Proportion of patients who suffer at least one febrile non-haemolytic transfusion reaction in ICU
SecondaryEuroQol-5Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Score at Day 180 Post RandomisationDay 180EuroQol-5Dimension 5 level (EQ-5D-5L) score at day 180 post randomisation - not reported yet

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYMortality at Day 9090 DayPre specified Sub groupsparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYMortality at Day 2828 dayParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPersistent Organ Dysfunction Combined With Death Measured at Day 28day 28ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYDays Alive and Free of Mechanical Ventilationday 28daysMEDIAN
SECONDARYDay Alive and Free of Renal Replacement Therapy.day 28daysMEDIAN
SECONDARYBlood Stream Infection in ICU (Post Randomisation)While in ICU-Median duration in ICU - short term storage group was 4.2 days (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group was 4.2 days (1.9 - 9.4)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYLength of Stay in ICU and in Hospital Post Randomisation (Days)
Median duration in ICU- short term storage group 4.2 Days (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group 4.2 Days (1.9 - 9.4). Median duration in Hospital- short term storage group was 14.5 days (7.4 - 27.5), long term storage group was 14.7 days(7.4 - 28.3)
DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYProportion of Patients Who Suffer at Least One Febrile Non-haemolytic Transfusion Reaction in ICUWhile in ICU-Median duration in ICU - short term storage group was 4.2 days (2.0 - 9.3), long term storage group was 4.2 days (1.9 - 9.4)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYEuroQol-5Dimension 5 Level (EQ-5D-5L) Score at Day 180 Post RandomisationDay 180

Results by group30

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Mortality at Day 90Arm B (Short Term Storage)All patients610participants
Mortality at Day 90Standard of Care (Long Term Storage)All patients594participants
Mortality at Day 90Arm B (Short Term Storage)Group O264participants
Mortality at Day 90Standard of Care (Long Term Storage)Group O259participants
Mortality at Day 90Arm B (Short Term Storage)Non-Group O346participants
Mortality at Day 90Standard of Care (Long Term Storage)Non-Group O335participants
Mortality at Day 90Arm B (Short Term Storage)APACHE III risk of Death <21.5%152participants
Mortality at Day 90Standard of Care (Long Term Storage)APACHE III risk of Death <21.5%169participants
Mortality at Day 90Arm B (Short Term Storage)APACHE III risk of Death =or>21.5%457participants
Mortality at Day 90Standard of Care (Long Term Storage)APACHE III risk of Death =or>21.5%425participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDArm B (Short Term Storage)2,490
Overall StudySTARTEDStandard of Care (Long-term Storage)2,504
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm B (Short Term Storage)2,457
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDStandard of Care (Long-term Storage)2,462
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm B (Short Term Storage)33
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDStandard of Care (Long-term Storage)42

Adverse events4

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherFebrile Nonhaemolytic transfusion reactionImmune system disordersArm B (Short Term Storage)352,457
otherFebrile Nonhaemolytic transfusion reactionImmune system disordersStandard of Care (Long Term Storage)392,462
otherNew Bloodstream Infection in ICUBlood and lymphatic system disordersArm B (Short Term Storage)1232,457
otherNew Bloodstream Infection in ICUBlood and lymphatic system disordersStandard of Care (Long Term Storage)882,462

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityArm B (Short Term Storage)6872,410
Total, all-cause mortalityStandard of Care (Long Term Storage)6782,414
Total, other adverse eventsArm B (Short Term Storage)1582,457
Total, other adverse eventsStandard of Care (Long Term Storage)1272,462
Total, serious adverse eventsArm B (Short Term Storage)02,457
Total, serious adverse eventsStandard of Care (Long Term Storage)02,462

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
23874777DERIVEDPubMed
25437218DERIVEDPubMed
28952891DERIVEDPubMed
38780066DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons6

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Arm B (Short Term Storage) vs Standard of Care (Long Term Storage): Persistent Organ Dysfunction Combined With Death Measured at Day 28Trial comparisons
Arm B (Short Term Storage) vs Standard of Care (Long-term Storage): Blood Stream Infection in ICU (Post Randomisation)Trial comparisons
Arm B (Short Term Storage) vs Standard of Care (Long Term Storage): Mortality at Day 28Trial comparisons
Arm B (Short Term Storage) vs Standard of Care (Long-term Storage): Proportion of Patients Who Suffer at Least One Febrile Non-haemolytic Transfusion Reaction in ICUTrial comparisons
Arm B (Short Term Storage) vs Standard of Care (Long Term Storage): deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Arm B (Short Term Storage) vs Standard of Care (Long Term Storage): serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01638416

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01638416/results?page=2