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Trial · NCT01661764

Fish Oil Supplementation, Nutrigenomics and Colorectal Cancer Prevention

NCT01661764, Phase 2, Completed, Vanderbilt University; results first posted 2018-05-08

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Fish Oil Supplementation, Nutrigenomics and Colorectal Cancer Prevention. Trials, record NCT01661764. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01661764

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Fish Oil Supplementation, Nutrigenomics and Colorectal Cancer Prevention
NCT number
NCT01661764
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
141 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Conditions
Colorectal Adenomatous Polyps
Interventions
Eicosapentanoic acid and docosahexanoic acid, Oleic Acid
First posted
2012-08-09
Last updated
2018-06-08
Results first posted
2018-05-08
Limitations and caveats
Did not reach target accrual rate in T/T arm

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryRectal Epithelial Cell Proliferation6 month
The primary outcome of interest is rectal epithelial cell proliferation, as measured by Ki67 (mib-1) labeling. Expression of Ki-67 in colon epithelial cells will be detected following the standard IHC protocol of EnVision™+ System, HRP (DAKO).
PrimaryRectal Epithelial Cell Apoptosis6 months
The primary outcome of interest is rectal epithelial cell apoptosis as measured by TUNEL (TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labeling). The TUNEL assay is conducted to measure apoptosis of colon epithelium using DeadEnd Colorimetric TUNEL System (Promega). After all fields of each sample are measured, the final immunoreaction indices are generated automatically by setting algorithms as ''total positive area / total nuclear area. Apoptotic activity is also scored using standard morphologic criteria applied to H\&E stained sections.
SecondaryRectal Epithelial Cell COX-2 Expression6 monthsExpression of COX-2 in rectal epithelial cells will be detected following the standard IHC protocol of EnVision™+ System, HRP (DAKO).
SecondaryRectal Epithelial Cell 15-PGDH Expression6 monthsExpression of 15-PGDH in rectal epithelial cells will be detected following the standard IHC protocol of EnVision™+ System, HRP (DAKO).
SecondaryRectal Epithelial Cell Phospholipid Fatty Acid Content6 monthsLipids will be extracted using the method of Folch-Lees
SecondaryRectal Epithelial Cell Production of PGE2 and PGE36 monthsliquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometric on rectal biopsy samples
OtherC-reactive Protein6 months
OtherAdipokines6 monthsleptin and adiponectin
OtherInsulin Sensitivity6 months
homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) HOMA-IR. Fasting insulin and glucose were be used to determine HOMA-IR: \[fasting glucose (mmol/l) x fasting insulin (µU/ml)\]/22.5\]", Optimal insulin sensitivity: \< 1, Early insulin resistance: \> 1.9, Significant insulin resistance: \> 2.9

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYRectal Epithelial Cell Proliferation6 monthPatients with before and after rectal biopsiespercentage of cells positiveMEAN
PRIMARYRectal Epithelial Cell Apoptosis6 monthspercentage of cells positiveMEAN
SECONDARYRectal Epithelial Cell COX-2 Expression6 monthspercentage of cells positiveMEAN
SECONDARYRectal Epithelial Cell 15-PGDH Expression6 monthspercentage of cells positiveMEAN
SECONDARYRectal Epithelial Cell Phospholipid Fatty Acid Content6 monthsDue to inadequate rectal tissue specimens we were unable to measure rectal tissue phospholipids
SECONDARYRectal Epithelial Cell Production of PGE2 and PGE36 months
For some participants the volume of frozen tissue was not enough to measure rectal eicosanoids and are not included in the analysis (2 from GG, fish oil, 2 from GG, placebo, 3 from GT fish oil, 4 GT placebo, 1 TT fish oil and 3 TT placebo)
ng/gMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDC-reactive Protein6 monthsmg/LMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDAdipokines6 months
Adipokines were not measured on all trial participants due to assay expense. Samples measurements were not completed on 3 GG, fish oil, 0 GG, placebo, 3 GT fish oil, 4 GT placebo, 7 TT fish oil, 9 TT placebo
ng/mLMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDInsulin Sensitivity6 monthsHOMA-IR IndexMEAN

Results by group60

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Rectal Epithelial Cell Proliferationrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements19.3Standard Deviation 6.8percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Proliferationrs174535 (GG), Placebo20.3Standard Deviation 7.6percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Proliferationrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements18.9Standard Deviation 8.5percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Proliferationrs174535 (GT), Placebo16.8Standard Deviation 6.2percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Proliferationrs174535 (TT), Fish Oil Supplement15.7Standard Deviation 5.4percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Proliferationrs174535 (TT), Placebo20.8Standard Deviation 6.7percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Apoptosisrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements1.17Standard Deviation 1.79percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Apoptosisrs174535 (GG), Placebo1.30Standard Deviation 1.30percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Apoptosisrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements1.00Standard Deviation 1.27percentage of cells positive
Rectal Epithelial Cell Apoptosisrs174535 (GT), Placebo2.61Standard Deviation 4.55percentage of cells positive

Participant flow18

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements26
Overall StudySTARTEDrs174535 (GG), Placebo25
Overall StudySTARTEDrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements25
Overall StudySTARTEDrs174535 (GT), Placebo26
Overall StudySTARTEDrs174535 (TT), Fish Oil Supplement19
Overall StudySTARTEDrs174535 (TT), Placebo20
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements24
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDrs174535 (GG), Placebo20
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements22
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDrs174535 (GT), Placebo24

Adverse events12

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherBloating and eructationsGastrointestinal disordersrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements1261
otherBloating and eructationsGastrointestinal disordersrs174535 (GG), Placebo0250
otherBloating and eructationsGastrointestinal disordersrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements0250
otherBloating and eructationsGastrointestinal disordersrs174535 (GT), Placebo0260
otherBloating and eructationsGastrointestinal disordersrs174535 (TT), Fish Oil Supplement2192
otherBloating and eructationsGastrointestinal disordersrs174535 (TT), Placebo1201
seriousMyocardial InfarctionCardiac disordersrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements026
seriousMyocardial InfarctionCardiac disordersrs174535 (GG), Placebo125
seriousMyocardial InfarctionCardiac disordersrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements025
seriousMyocardial InfarctionCardiac disordersrs174535 (GT), Placebo026

Adverse event totals18

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements026
Total, all-cause mortalityrs174535 (GG), Placebo025
Total, all-cause mortalityrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements025
Total, all-cause mortalityrs174535 (GT), Placebo026
Total, all-cause mortalityrs174535 (TT), Fish Oil Supplement019
Total, all-cause mortalityrs174535 (TT), Placebo020
Total, other adverse eventsrs174535 (GG), Fish Oil Supplements126
Total, other adverse eventsrs174535 (GG), Placebo025
Total, other adverse eventsrs174535 (GT), Fish Oil Supplements025
Total, other adverse eventsrs174535 (GT), Placebo026

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
34291724DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
R01CA160938Fatty acid desaturase activity, fish oil and colorectal cancer chemopreventionMURFF, HARVEY J.VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTERNATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE2011 to 2014

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

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