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Trial · NCT01788306

Project OOPEN: Opioid Overdose Prevention, Education and Intervention

NCT01788306, Phase 4, Completed, University of Washington; results first posted 2022-01-11

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Project OOPEN: Opioid Overdose Prevention, Education and Intervention. Trials, record NCT01788306. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01788306

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Project OOPEN: Opioid Overdose Prevention, Education and Intervention
NCT number
NCT01788306
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
256 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Washington
Conditions
Opioid Overdose
Interventions
OOPEN+BBCC
First posted
2013-02-11
Last updated
2022-01-11
Results first posted
2022-01-11

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes28

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryRate of Fatal Opioid OverdoseOne yearRate of fatal opioid overdose
PrimaryRate of Non-fatal Opioid OverdoseOne yearRate of non-fatal opioid overdose
PrimaryElapsed Time Until Opioid OverdoseUp to1064 daysElapsed time until opioid overdose
PrimaryChange in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Heroin)3 months
Determine whether changes in behavior occur that increase or decrease risk of future overdose. Behaviors being measured include the amount of opioids taken, the use of opioids alone, use of opioids with alcohol or other drugs or medications, possessing naloxone, use of opioids in an environment that supports continued opioid use.(Data table includes proportions at 3 month follow-up.)
PrimaryChange in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Prescription-Type Opioids)3 months
Determine whether changes in behavior occur that increase or decrease risk of future overdose. Behaviors being measured include the amount of opioids taken, the use of opioids alone, use of opioids with alcohol or other drugs or medications, possessing naloxone, use of opioids in an environment that supports continued opioid use.(Data table includes proportions at 3 month follow-up.)
PrimaryChange in Overdose Risk (Using Alone When Taking Opioids)3 months
Determine whether changes in behavior occur that increase or decrease risk of future overdose. Behaviors being measured include the amount of opioids taken, the use of opioids alone, use of opioids with alcohol or other drugs or medications, possessing naloxone, use of opioids in an environment that supports continued opioid use. (Data table includes means at 3 month follow-up.)
PrimaryChange in Overdose Risk (Use of Sedatives When Taking Opioids)3 months
Determine whether changes in behavior occur that increase or decrease risk of future overdose. Behaviors being measured include the amount of opioids taken, the use of opioids alone, use of opioids with alcohol or other drugs or medications, possessing naloxone, use of opioids in an environment that supports continued opioid use. (Data table includes proportions at 3 month follow-up.)
PrimaryChange in Overdose Risk (Use of Alcohol When Taking Opioids)3 months
Determine whether changes in behavior occur that increase or decrease risk of future overdose. Behaviors being measured include the amount of opioids taken, the use of opioids alone, use of opioids with alcohol or other drugs or medications, possessing naloxone, use of opioids in an environment that supports continued opioid use.(Data table includes proportions at 3 month follow-up.)
SecondaryHealth Care Utilization (ED and Inpatient Admissions)One year (annual rate)Appropriate health care utilization (e.g. fewer emergency department visits and admissions to inpatient care)
SecondaryChange in HIV Risk Behaviors (Condom Use)3 months
Determine whether change occurs in the number of sexual risk behaviors (such as engaging in intercourse without a condom) and/or injection use behaviors (such as sharing syringes) that may increase the risk of contracting HIV.(Data table includes proportions at 3 month follow-up.)

Outcomes28

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYRate of Fatal Opioid OverdoseOne yearNumber of participants experiencing fatal opioid overdose.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYRate of Non-fatal Opioid OverdoseOne yearNumber of participants experiencing non-fatal opioid overdose.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYElapsed Time Until Opioid OverdoseUp to1064 daysMean days to first overdose eventdaysMEAN
PRIMARYChange in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Heroin)3 monthsParticipants reporting change in heroin use: Compared to the last time you spoke with research staff 3 months ago, do you use heroin...ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYChange in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Prescription-Type Opioids)3 monthsParticipants reporting change in prescription-type opioid use: Compared to the last time you spoke with research staff 3 months ago, do you use prescription-type medications...ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYChange in Overdose Risk (Using Alone When Taking Opioids)3 monthsMean days using opioids alone, among people who used one or more days in the past 30, In the past 30 days, how many days have you used opioids when nobody else was around?days in the past 30MEAN
PRIMARYChange in Overdose Risk (Use of Sedatives When Taking Opioids)3 monthsUse of sedatives when taking opioids, When you use opioids, how often do you use sedatives or downers within 2 hours before or after?~.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
PRIMARYChange in Overdose Risk (Use of Alcohol When Taking Opioids)3 monthsUse of alcohol when taking opioids, When you use opioids, how often do drink alcohol with 2 hours before or after?ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYHealth Care Utilization (ED and Inpatient Admissions)One year (annual rate)Annual mean number per personannual visitsMEAN
SECONDARYChange in HIV Risk Behaviors (Condom Use)3 monthsFrequency of condom use in the past 3 months, In the past three months, how often did you use condoms when you had sex?ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group244

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Rate of Fatal Opioid OverdoseIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)2Participants
Rate of Fatal Opioid OverdoseControl6Participants
Rate of Non-fatal Opioid OverdoseIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)22Participants
Rate of Non-fatal Opioid OverdoseControl27Participants
Elapsed Time Until Opioid OverdoseIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)870Full Range 272 to 1064days
Elapsed Time Until Opioid OverdoseControl836Full Range 272 to 1064days
Change in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Heroin)Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC)More6Participants
Change in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Heroin)ControlMore4Participants
Change in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Heroin)Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC)Less14Participants
Change in Overdose Risk (Change in Opioid Use - Heroin)ControlLess17Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)125
Overall StudySTARTEDControl131
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)115
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDControl126
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)10
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDControl5

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)10115
Total, all-cause mortalityControl13126
Total, other adverse eventsIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)0115
Total, other adverse eventsControl0126
Total, serious adverse eventsIntervention (OOPEN+BBCC)0115
Total, serious adverse eventsControl0126

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
29436397DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
R01DA030351A Trial to Prevent Opioid Overdose: E.D. Based Intervention & Take-home NaloxoneBANTA-GREEN, CALEBUNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONNATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE2012 to 2016

Trial comparisons5

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC) vs Control: Rate of Fatal Opioid OverdoseTrial comparisons
Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC) vs Control: Rate of Non-fatal Opioid OverdoseTrial comparisons
Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC) vs Control: Change in Overdose Risk Behaviors and Perceptions (Take Home Naloxone)Trial comparisons
Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC) vs Control: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Intervention (OOPEN+BBCC) vs Control: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01788306

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01788306/registered?page=2