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Trial · NCT01799213

Discontinuing NSAIDs in Veterans With Knee Osteoarthritis

NCT01799213, Phase 2, Completed, VA Office of Research and Development; results first posted 2019-12-16

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Discontinuing NSAIDs in Veterans With Knee Osteoarthritis. Trials, record NCT01799213. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01799213

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Discontinuing NSAIDs in Veterans With Knee Osteoarthritis
NCT number
NCT01799213
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
490 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Conditions
Knee Osteoarthritis
Interventions
Meloxicam 15 mg po QD, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
First posted
2013-02-26
Last updated
2023-07-27
Results first posted
2019-12-16

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPrimary Endpoint: WOMAC Pain Score (Likert Scale Version) at 4 Weeks4 Weeks
The WOMAC pain score has a possible score range of 0-20 for Pain and higher scores indicate worse pain. The WOMAC pain scale consists of 5 questions that ask about pain during walking, stair use, lying in bed at night, sitting, and standing. Each question is scored on a 5-point scale, where 0 = None, 1 = Mild pain, 2 = Moderate pain, 3 = Severe pain, and 4 = Very severe pain. Total pain scores range from 0 to 20 with higher scores reflecting worse pain. The WOMAC also includes a lower extremity disability scale. Both the pain scale and disability scale (17 items) can be analyzed separately.
SecondaryArea Under the Curve (AUC) of the WOMAC Pain Scale Score Over 14 Weeks14 Weeks
The AUC is a commonly used measure that combines multiple measurements over a specific time interval into a single index. The AUC provides a single score that quantifies each participant's total WOMAC score across the repeated measurements. The AUC is valid regardless of increases or decreases in reported pain over time. In this case, the possible range is 0-20, with higher scores indicating worse pain.
SecondaryLower Extremity Disability14 weeks
Lower extremity disability: Lower extremity functional outcomes will be measured using the WOMAC disability scale. The physical disability scale contains 17 items that assess the amount of difficulty subjects say they have with climbing stairs, rising from a chair, walking, and other activities of daily living. Responses are measured and scored in the same way as the pain scale. The WOMAC lower extremity disability score has a possible score range of 0-68 and higher scores indicate worse functional limitation.
SecondaryGlobal Impression of Change14 weeksA balanced 5-point scale (rated 1 = Much better to 5 = Much worse) asking subjects to rate their change (if any) in pain since starting the study. The possible range of scores is 1 to 5.
SecondaryAdherence to Study Medication (Assessed in Weeks Adherent)Weekly, for duration of observation period (14 weeks)
* Over the past week, how many days did you use the study drug for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use Tylenol or acetaminophen for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use other medications that were prescribed by one of your doctors for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use other medications, creams or supplements that you got without a prescription for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use any medications for a different problem or type of pain (e.g. headache)? Results reported as percentage of study weeks with perfect participant adherence to study medications, with higher percentages indicating higher adherence.
SecondaryAdherence to Study Medication (Assessed in % of Weeks With Perfect Adherence)Weekly, for duration of observation period (14 weeks)
* Over the past week, how many days did you use the study drug for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use Tylenol or acetaminophen for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use other medications that were prescribed by one of your doctors for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use other medications, creams or supplements that you got without a prescription for your knee pain? * Over the past week, how many days did you use any medications for a different problem or type of pain (e.g. headache)? Results reported as percentage of study weeks with perfect participant adherence to study medications, with higher percentages indicating higher adherence.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPrimary Endpoint: WOMAC Pain Score (Likert Scale Version) at 4 Weeks4 WeeksThe WOMAC pain score was available for 84% (152/180) of participants in the placebo group and 92% (169/184) of participants in the meloxicam group four weeks post-randomization.units on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYArea Under the Curve (AUC) of the WOMAC Pain Scale Score Over 14 Weeks14 WeeksThose with no post-randomization pain measurements (n= 5 in meloxicam group, n= 4 in placebo) were excluded from all analyses of pain, leaving 355 (98%) participants for this analysis.units on a scale*weekMEAN
SECONDARYLower Extremity Disability14 weeksWOMAC lower extremity disability scores were available in 336 (92%) participants at the end of Phase 2.score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYGlobal Impression of Change14 weeksGlobal impression of change was available in 336 (92%) participants at the end of Phase 2score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYAdherence to Study Medication (Assessed in Weeks Adherent)Weekly, for duration of observation period (14 weeks)All eligible subjects with any adherence data reported.Weeks AdherentMEDIAN
SECONDARYAdherence to Study Medication (Assessed in % of Weeks With Perfect Adherence)Weekly, for duration of observation period (14 weeks)All eligible subjects with any adherence data reported.% weeks with perfect adherencesNUMBER

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Primary Endpoint: WOMAC Pain Score (Likert Scale Version) at 4 WeeksPlacebo Followed by CBT8.08Standard Error 0.3units on a scale
Primary Endpoint: WOMAC Pain Score (Likert Scale Version) at 4 WeeksMeloxicam6.73Standard Error 0.28units on a scale
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the WOMAC Pain Scale Score Over 14 WeeksPlacebo7.48Standard Error 0.21units on a scale*week
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of the WOMAC Pain Scale Score Over 14 WeeksMeloxicam6.43Standard Error 0.21units on a scale*week
Lower Extremity DisabilityActive Treatment18.8Standard Error 0.9score on a scale
Lower Extremity DisabilityPlacebo19.7Standard Error 0.9score on a scale
Global Impression of ChangePlacebo2.15Standard Error 0.08score on a scale
Global Impression of ChangeMeloxicam2.30Standard Error 0.08score on a scale
Adherence to Study Medication (Assessed in Weeks Adherent)Placebo4Inter-Quartile Range 3 to 4Weeks Adherent
Adherence to Study Medication (Assessed in Weeks Adherent)Active Treatment13Inter-Quartile Range 11 to 14Weeks Adherent

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Followed by CBT180
Overall StudySTARTEDActive Treatment With Meloxicam184
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Followed by CBT173
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDActive Treatment With Meloxicam178
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Followed by CBT7
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDActive Treatment With Meloxicam6

Adverse events10

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousBleeding hemorrhoidGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo01800
seriousBleeding hemorrhoidGastrointestinal disordersMeloxicam11841
seriousChest PainCardiac disordersPlacebo11801
seriousChest PainCardiac disordersMeloxicam21842
seriousischemic strokeVascular disordersPlacebo11801
seriousischemic strokeVascular disordersMeloxicam01840
seriousAtrial fibrillationCardiac disordersPlacebo11801
seriousAtrial fibrillationCardiac disordersMeloxicam01840
seriousArm celluitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo01800
seriousArm celluitisInfections and infestationsMeloxicam11841

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo0180
Total, all-cause mortalityMeloxicam0184
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo0180
Total, other adverse eventsMeloxicam0184
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo3180
Total, serious adverse eventsMeloxicam4184

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
29198731BACKGROUNDPubMed
32702101DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Meloxicam vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Meloxicam vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01799213

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01799213/registered