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Trial · NCT01825798

Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

NCT01825798, Phase 3, Completed, Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital; results first posted 2018-02-22

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Trials, record NCT01825798. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01825798

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
NCT number
NCT01825798
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
60 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital
Conditions
Overweight, Autism Spectrum Disorder
Interventions
Metformin, Placebo
First posted
2013-04-08
Last updated
2025-07-16
Results first posted
2018-02-22
Limitations and caveats
Treatment length doesn't capture metabolic benefits. Unable to evaluate maintenance of initial improvements. Limited information on length of overall exposure to antipsychotic medications. No evaluation on benefit of lifestyle.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in Body Mass Index Z-scoreBaseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute Change in Weight)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Relative Change in Weight)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute BMI)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Abdominal Circumference)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Hip Circumference)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (Total Cholesterol)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (LDL)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (HDL)Baseline, 16 Weeks
SecondaryChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (Triglycerides)Baseline, 16 Weeks

Outcomes12

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange in Body Mass Index Z-scoreBaseline, 16 Weeks16-wk change in BMI z-scoreMEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute Change in Weight)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-wk change in weight (kg)MEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Relative Change in Weight)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-wk change in weight (z-score)MEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute BMI)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-wk change in BMI (kg/m2)MEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Abdominal Circumference)Baseline, 16 WeekscentimetresMEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Hip Circumference)Baseline, 16 WeekscentimetresMEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (Total Cholesterol)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-week change total cholesterol (mg/dL)MEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (LDL)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-week change in LDL (mg/dL)MEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (HDL)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-week change in HDL (mg/dL)MEAN
SECONDARYChanges in Fasting Metabolic Parameters (Triglycerides)Baseline, 16 Weeks16-week change in triglycerides (mg/dL)MEAN

Results by group24

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change in Body Mass Index Z-scorePlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution0.0295% Confidence Interval -0.03 to 0.0616-wk change in BMI z-score
Change in Body Mass Index Z-scoreMetformin-0.0895% Confidence Interval -0.13 to -0.0416-wk change in BMI z-score
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute Change in Weight)Placebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution2.8095% Confidence Interval 1.90 to 3.7016-wk change in weight (kg)
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute Change in Weight)Metformin0.0795% Confidence Interval -0.88 to 1.0216-wk change in weight (kg)
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Relative Change in Weight)Placebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution0.0495% Confidence Interval -0.01 to 0.0816-wk change in weight (z-score)
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Relative Change in Weight)Metformin-0.1095% Confidence Interval -0.15 to -0.0516-wk change in weight (z-score)
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute BMI)Placebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution0.5295% Confidence Interval 0.18 to 0.8716-wk change in BMI (kg/m2)
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Absolute BMI)Metformin-0.4395% Confidence Interval -0.80 to -0.0616-wk change in BMI (kg/m2)
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Abdominal Circumference)Placebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution1.4595% Confidence Interval 0.39 to 2.51centimetres
Changes in Additional Body Composition Parameters (Abdominal Circumference)Metformin-0.2195% Confidence Interval -1.32 to 0.91centimetres

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution32
Overall StudySTARTEDMetformin28
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution30
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMetformin23
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution2
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDMetformin5

Adverse events108

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherOverallEar and labyrinth disordersPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution3324
otherOverallEar and labyrinth disordersMetformin0280
otherAbdominal DiscomfortGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution3324
otherAbdominal DiscomfortGastrointestinal disordersMetformin2283
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution3323
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersMetformin3283
otherAbdominal Pain, upperGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution4324
otherAbdominal Pain, upperGastrointestinal disordersMetformin3283
otherAbnormal FecesGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution0320
otherAbnormal FecesGastrointestinal disordersMetformin3283

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution
Total, all-cause mortalityMetformin
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution3232
Total, other adverse eventsMetformin2828
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution132
Total, serious adverse eventsMetformin028

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
27556593DERIVEDPubMed
28942807DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Metformin vs Placebo Hydrochloride Oral Solution: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01825798

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01825798/results?page=2