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Trial · NCT01866709

Safety and Efficacy of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate in Hyperkalemia

NCT01866709, Phase 4, Terminated, ZS Pharma, Inc.; results first posted 2014-09-03

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Safety and Efficacy of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate in Hyperkalemia. Trials, record NCT01866709. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01866709

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Safety and Efficacy of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate in Hyperkalemia
NCT number
NCT01866709
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
32 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
ZS Pharma, Inc.
Conditions
Hyperkalemia
Interventions
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate, Silicified microcrystalline cellulose
First posted
2013-05-31
Last updated
2014-09-03
Results first posted
2014-09-03
Limitations and caveats
Due to the high frequency of adverse events in the SPS group, the independent Data Monitoring Committee (iDMC) recommended termination of the study.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes2

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
Primary
Change in Serum Potassium Levels From Baseline After Administration of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (SPS) Three Times a Day Without Co-administration of Sorbitol; Determine Incidence of Adverse Events.
First 48 hours
To perform a controlled evaluation of the safety and efficacy of 15g of SPS administered 3 times daily for 48 hours (6 doses) in patients with hyperkalemia (serum potassium levels between 5.0 - 6.5 mmol/l) at baseline.
SecondaryChange in Serum Sodium, Magnesium, Calcium Levels From Baseline After Administration of SPS.First 48 hours

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARY
Change in Serum Potassium Levels From Baseline After Administration of Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate (SPS) Three Times a Day Without Co-administration of Sorbitol; Determine Incidence of Adverse Events.
First 48 hoursStudy prematurely terminated for safety reasons; no statistical analyses were conducted.
SECONDARYChange in Serum Sodium, Magnesium, Calcium Levels From Baseline After Administration of SPS.First 48 hoursStudy was prematurely terminated for safety reasons; no statistical analyses were conducted.

Results by group0

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

None in this release.

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate15
Overall StudySTARTEDSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose17
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate14
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose17
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose0

Adverse events18

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherST elevationCardiac disordersSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate1151
otherST elevationCardiac disordersSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose0170
otherBloatingGastrointestinal disordersSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate1151
otherBloatingGastrointestinal disordersSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose0170
otherDiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate4156
otherDiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose3173
otherFlatulenceGastrointestinal disordersSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate3153
otherFlatulenceGastrointestinal disordersSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose1171
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate2152
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose1171

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySodium Polystyrene Sulfonate
Total, all-cause mortalitySilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose
Total, other adverse eventsSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate715
Total, other adverse eventsSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose317
Total, serious adverse eventsSodium Polystyrene Sulfonate215
Total, serious adverse eventsSilicified Microcrystalline Cellulose017

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Sodium Polystyrene Sulfonate vs Silicified Microcrystalline Cellulose: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01866709

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01866709/registered