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Trial · NCT01876810

Initial Screening of Gemfibrozil as a Novel Treatment for Tobacco Addiction

NCT01876810, Phase 2, Completed, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; results first posted 2017-04-20

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ConductScience Library. Initial Screening of Gemfibrozil as a Novel Treatment for Tobacco Addiction. Trials, record NCT01876810. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01876810

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Initial Screening of Gemfibrozil as a Novel Treatment for Tobacco Addiction
NCT number
NCT01876810
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
28 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
Conditions
Nicotine Dependence
Interventions
Gemfibrozil, Placebo
First posted
2013-06-13
Last updated
2017-04-20
Results first posted
2017-04-20

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes3

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Days With Self-report of No Smoking and Breath Carbon Monoxide of <5 PPM During Quit-attempt Weeks1 week in each phasethe number of days of no smoking was calculated for each participant. Abstinence was verified by daily Self-reports of no smoking and breath carbon monoxide \< 5 ppm
SecondaryThe Percentage of Choice of Nicotinized Cigarettes After 1 Week of Treatmentduring the lab forced choice paradigm after 1 week of treatment
Percentage of choice of Nicotinized cigarettes was calculated for each participant during the lab session which took place after 1 week of treatment. Each session started with participants taking four puffs of their preferred-brand cigarette to standardize the time from last nicotine exposure. Participants were asked to complete some questionnaires at baseline. Then, they were asked to relax for 30 min listening to music or reading. Four exposure trials followed that were separated by 30 min of relaxation. In each exposure trial, participants took four puffs of a Nicotinized (A) or Denicotinized (less than 0.05 mg nicotine.) (B) cigarette in the order of ABAB or BABA. Cigarettes were color-coded. Participants then began four choice trials separated by 30 min of relaxation. In each trial, participants chose any combination of 4 puffs from the two cigarettes.
OtherCue- Reactivity Visual Analogue Scale for Craving After 1 Week of Treatmentduring the lab Cue- reactivity paradigm after 1 week of treatment
In this study, each session started with participants taking four puffs of their preferred-brand cigarette to standardize the time from last nicotine exposure. Participants were then seated in a comfortable chair and completed the baseline Visual Analogue Scale for craving 0-100 mm (The higher the number the more is the craving). The smoking cue was a pack of cigarettes and a lighter. Participants were instructed to light the cigarette without puffing and hold it for 30 sec while the physiological recordings were measured. Then the participant was asked to extinguish the cigarette. The neutral cue was an unsharpened pencil, a notepad, and a sharpener. Participants were instructed to sharpen the pencil and hold it as if writing for 30 sec. Participants completed the Visual Analogue Scale for craving during the cue, and 15 and 30 min after cue presentation.

Outcomes3

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Days With Self-report of No Smoking and Breath Carbon Monoxide of <5 PPM During Quit-attempt Weeks1 week in each phasedaysMEAN
SECONDARYThe Percentage of Choice of Nicotinized Cigarettes After 1 Week of Treatmentduring the lab forced choice paradigm after 1 week of treatmentpercentage of choice of nicotinized cigaMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDCue- Reactivity Visual Analogue Scale for Craving After 1 Week of Treatmentduring the lab Cue- reactivity paradigm after 1 week of treatmentparticipants self-reportd Visual analogue scale (0-100 mm) for craving at the time of presenting the smoking cue. The higher the number on the scale, the more is the cravingunits on a scale: from 0-100 mmMEAN

Results by group6

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Days With Self-report of No Smoking and Breath Carbon Monoxide of <5 PPM During Quit-attempt WeeksGemfibrozil0.2Standard Error 0.1days
Number of Days With Self-report of No Smoking and Breath Carbon Monoxide of <5 PPM During Quit-attempt WeeksPlacebo0Standard Error 0days
The Percentage of Choice of Nicotinized Cigarettes After 1 Week of TreatmentGemfibrozil0.775Standard Error 0.034percentage of choice of nicotinized ciga
The Percentage of Choice of Nicotinized Cigarettes After 1 Week of TreatmentPlacebo Group0.77Standard Error 0.05percentage of choice of nicotinized ciga
Cue- Reactivity Visual Analogue Scale for Craving After 1 Week of TreatmentGemfibrozil51Standard Error 32.7units on a scale: from 0-100 mm
Cue- Reactivity Visual Analogue Scale for Craving After 1 Week of TreatmentPlacebo Group44Standard Error 27.4units on a scale: from 0-100 mm

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDGemfibrozil/Placebo14
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo/Gemfibrozil14
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDGemfibrozil/Placebo14
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo/Gemfibrozil13
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDGemfibrozil/Placebo0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo/Gemfibrozil1

Adverse events6

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersGemfibrozil/Placebo3143
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersPlacebo/Gemfibrozil0130
otherChange in appetiteGastrointestinal disordersGemfibrozil/Placebo2142
otherChange in appetiteGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo/Gemfibrozil4134
otherstomach upsetGastrointestinal disordersGemfibrozil/Placebo3143
otherstomach upsetGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo/Gemfibrozil2132

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityGemfibrozil/Placebo014
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo/Gemfibrozil013
Total, other adverse eventsGemfibrozil/Placebo814
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo/Gemfibrozil613
Total, serious adverse eventsGemfibrozil/Placebo014
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo/Gemfibrozil013

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Gemfibrozil/Placebo vs Placebo/Gemfibrozil: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Gemfibrozil/Placebo vs Placebo/Gemfibrozil: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01876810

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01876810/registered