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Trial · NCT01881763

Ketamine as an Augmentation Strategy for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in Depression

NCT01881763, Phase 4, Completed, Northwell Health; results first posted 2023-03-09

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

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ConductScience Library. Ketamine as an Augmentation Strategy for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in Depression. Trials, record NCT01881763. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01881763

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Ketamine as an Augmentation Strategy for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) in Depression
NCT number
NCT01881763
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
31 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Northwell Health
Conditions
Unipolar Depression, Bipolar Depression
Interventions
Ketamine, Methohexital
First posted
2013-06-20
Last updated
2023-03-09
Results first posted
2023-03-09

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes3

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryHamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) ImprovementDays required to achieve remission (on average 3-4 weeks)
The items mostly range from a score of 0-4 but there are some questions that range from a score of 0-2. The maximum total score that can be reported is 76 and the lowest score is 0. Higher values represent a worse outcome. Items are summed together to compute the total score. Remission is defined as two consecutive Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, 24 items (HRSD-24) scores \< 10, and HRSD-24 total score does not increase \> 3 points on the second consecutive HRSD-24, or remains \< 6 at the last two consecutive treatments. HRSD-24 scores are used to define remission.
SecondaryCognitive Side Effects of ECTNeuropsychological Battery: Changes from baseline to the end of the ECT course (on average 3-4 weeks)
To determine the cognitive side effects we will use the following neuropsychological battery: * Mini- Mental State Examination (MMSE), * Postictal Recovery of Orientation, * Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) * Autobiographical Memory Interview - Short Form (AMI - SF), * Subjective Memory Questionnaire (SMQ), * Reading subtest of the Wide Range Achievement Test, 3rd Edition (WRAT-3), * The Stroop Color Word Test (SCWT) (Golden version), * Trail Making Test Part A \& B, * Wechsler Adult Intelligence Test-Third Edition (WAIS-III), Digit Span Subtest, * WAIS-III Digit Symbol, * Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT), * N-Back test
OtherResting Stated Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs fMRI)Changes from baseline to the end of ECT course (approximately 3-4 weeks)
To use resting state and task related fMRI to identify ECT related functional network changes in the brain. Using resting state fMRI before and after ECT, we will (a) identify networks modulated by ECT (defined as a decrease or increase in functional connectivity from baseline to follow up scans), and we will (b) follow up their expression in the upcoming weeks, we will (c) identify functional networks of the brain which are correlated with superior clinical ECT outcome and we will (d) identify functional networks of the brain which are correlated with side effect profiles.

Outcomes3

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYHamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) ImprovementDays required to achieve remission (on average 3-4 weeks)HRSD unitsMEAN
SECONDARYCognitive Side Effects of ECTNeuropsychological Battery: Changes from baseline to the end of the ECT course (on average 3-4 weeks)
Data was not collected and the outcome cannot be reported. A total of 0 participants were analyzed due to slower than anticipated recruitment for this study therefore, we were not able to recruit a sufficient number of subjects for statistical analysis prior to the end of the funding period.
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDResting Stated Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rs fMRI)Changes from baseline to the end of ECT course (approximately 3-4 weeks)
Data was not collected and the outcome cannot be reported. A total of 0 participants were analyzed due to slower than anticipated recruitment for this study therefore, we were not able to recruit a sufficient number of subjects for statistical analysis prior to the end of the funding period.

Results by group2

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) ImprovementKetamine7.82Standard Deviation 3.43HRSD units
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD) ImprovementMethohexital8.60Standard Deviation 3.72HRSD units

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDKetamine16
Overall StudySTARTEDMethohexital15
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDKetamine10
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMethohexital11
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDKetamine6
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDMethohexital4

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityKetamine016
Total, all-cause mortalityMethohexital015
Total, other adverse eventsKetamine016
Total, other adverse eventsMethohexital015
Total, serious adverse eventsKetamine016
Total, serious adverse eventsMethohexital015

Papers8

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
10686270BACKGROUNDPubMed
14684453BACKGROUNDPubMed
15994728BACKGROUNDPubMed
16894061BACKGROUNDPubMed
17146008BACKGROUNDPubMed
19935085BACKGROUNDPubMed
20060172BACKGROUNDPubMed
34623633DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Ketamine vs Methohexital: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Ketamine vs Methohexital: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests7

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
1-Back TaskSecondary outcomeConductCognition
2-Back TaskSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Digit Span TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Stroop Color-Word TestSecondary outcomeConductCognition
Trail Making Test ASecondary outcomeConductCognition
Verbal FluencySecondary outcomeConductCognition
Verbal LearningSecondary outcomeConductCognition

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01881763

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01881763/registered