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Trial · NCT01887717

Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere to Treat Inoperable Liver Cancer With Blockage of the Portal Vein

NCT01887717, Phase 3, Terminated, Boston Scientific Corporation; results first posted 2019-10-29

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere to Treat Inoperable Liver Cancer With Blockage of the Portal Vein. Trials, record NCT01887717. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01887717

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy Evaluation of TheraSphere to Treat Inoperable Liver Cancer With Blockage of the Portal Vein
NCT number
NCT01887717
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
36 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Boston Scientific Corporation
Conditions
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Interventions
TheraSphere®, Sorafenib
First posted
2013-06-27
Last updated
2021-04-21
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2012-005375-14
Results first posted
2019-10-29
Limitations and caveats
On 23 May 2017, the Sponsor announced early termination of the study because fewer than half of the participants remained in follow-up resulting in to few participants for the study to be continued.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryOverall Survival (OS) From Time of RandomizationRandomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)OS was calculated as the interval between the randomization date and the date of death for any cause, with censoring at the date of last contact for participants alive.
SecondaryTime to Progression (TTP)Randomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
TTP was defined as the time from randomization until date of first radiological progression (including new liver lesions and extra-hepatic lesions) separately according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumor (RECIST) version 1.1 criteria, modified RECIST (mRECIST) criteria, and European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) criteria (assessed bi-dimensionally on enhancing tissue) as assessed by Investigator determination. Progression was defined as an increase \>25% in the size of ≥1 measurable lesions (EASL) and ≥20% increase in the sum of the diameter of viable of target lesion (mRECIST). RECIST v1.1 categorized new lesions as Progressive Disease. TTP (Months)=(Date of event/censor - Date of Randomization + 1)/ 30.4375.
SecondaryTime to Worsening Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT)Baseline (Randomization) up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
Time of randomization to time of any change in classification of PVT type by ≥1 sub-type based on Investigator assessment. At screening and every 8 weeks after, PVT categorized based on dynamic imaging studies as: Type I: segmental, in ≥1 of 8 branches of the portal vein; Type II: branched, left or right branches of the portal vein; Type III: modified on the basis of extension of the tumor thrombus; Type IIIa: eligible for study, thrombus involving the main trunk, allowing blood flow to contralateral lobe (no thrombosis); Type IIIb: NOT eligible for study, thrombus in the main portal trunk occluding blood flow to contralateral lobe; and Type IV: main PVT, NOT eligible for study, extended (mesenteric or splenic veins and/or sovra-hepatic veins). Time to Worsening of PVT (Months)=(Date of event/censor-Date of Randomization+1)/30.4375. Median time to event defined as time it is expected for half of the participants to experience the event. Data analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
SecondaryTime to Symptomatic Progression (TTSP)Randomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
TTSP calculated as interval between randomization and symptomatic progression. Symptomatic progression defined as clinical progress to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) ≥2 with or without tumor progression on imaging. Deterioration in PS was confirmed at the evaluation 8 weeks later. First date at which ECOG performance status was ≥2 was used as end date in TTSP analysis (assuming next subsequent visit confirmed deterioration). TTSP (Months)=(Date of ECOG \>2-Date of Randomization+1)/30.4375. ECOG PS Scale: 0=Asymptomatic and fully active; 1=Symptomatic, fully ambulatory, restricted in physically strenuous activity; 2=Symptomatic, ambulatory, capable of self-care, more than 50% of waking hours are spent out of bed; 4=Completely disabled, no self-care, bedridden. Median time to event defined as time it is expected for half of the participants to experience the event. Data analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Tumor ResponseBaseline up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
Tumor Response was based on the radiological tumor assessment and was categorized as Complete Response (CR), Partial Response (PR), Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD). Tumor response was assessed using RECIST version (v) 1.1, mRECIST, and EASL criteria. Criteria included: CR=disappearance of all enhanced tumor areas (EASL) and disappearance of any intratumoral arterial enhancement in all target lesions (mRECIST); PR= decrease \>50% of enhanced areas (EASL) and ≥30% decrease in the sum of diameters of viable target lesions (mRECIST); SD=neither CR, PR, PD (EASL/mRECIST); PD=an increase \>25% in the size of ≥1 measurable lesions (EASL) and ≥20% increase in the sum of the diameter of viable of target lesion (mRECIST). RECIST v 1.1 categorized new lesions as Progressive Disease only and the non-target lesions needed to have no progressive disease to be categorized as CR or PR. One month=30.4375 days.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Quality of Life (QoL) as Assessed by the FACT-Hep QuestionnaireBaseline (Randomization), participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
The Functional Assessment Cancer of Therapy-Hepatobiliary (FACT-Hep) Questionnaire uses participant reported outcome (PRO) scores. The FACT-Hep Trial Outcome Index (TOI) is the sum of the subscales scores in Personal Well-Being (PWB), Functional Well-Being (FWB), and Hepatobiliary Cancer Subscale (HCS). The higher the score, the better the QoL, with a range 0-128. Baseline data and change from Baseline data is presented.
SecondaryTime to Deterioration QoL (TTDQoL)Baseline (Randomization) up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
TTDQoL was calculated as the interval between the randomization date and deterioration in QoL. The FACT-Hep Questionnaire uses PRO scores. A deterioration in QoL is defined as a \>7-point decline in the total score or death, whichever occurred first. The FACT-Hep Total Score is the sum of the subscales scores in PWB, Social/Family Well-Being (SWB), Emotional Well-Being (EWB), FWB, and HCS. The higher the score, the better the QoL, with a range 0-180. TTDQoL (Months)=(Date of change from baseline in FACT-Hep ≥7 or death) - Date of Randomization + 1.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)Randomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)
An TEAE is any untoward medical occurrence or undesirable event(s) experienced in a participant that begins or worsens following administration of the study drug or study treatment, whether or not considered related to the treatment by the Investigator. A serious adverse event (SAE) was an adverse event (AE) resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason, death, initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying), persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or congenital anomaly. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. AEs were classified according to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 (CTCAE) and coded using the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A summary of serious and all other non-serious adverse events, regardless of causality, is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Outcomes8

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYOverall Survival (OS) From Time of RandomizationRandomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYTime to Progression (TTP)Randomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYTime to Worsening Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT)Baseline (Randomization) up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYTime to Symptomatic Progression (TTSP)Randomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib.monthsMEDIAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Tumor ResponseBaseline up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib and with available Tumor Response data.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Quality of Life (QoL) as Assessed by the FACT-Hep QuestionnaireBaseline (Randomization), participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib and with evaluable TOI data.score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYTime to Deterioration QoL (TTDQoL)Baseline (Randomization) up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib.monthsMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)Randomization up to participant's death (maximum time = up to Month 30)Participants who received at least 1 dose of TheraSphere or Sorafenib.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group45

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Overall Survival (OS) From Time of RandomizationTheraSphere14.5Full Range 2.3 to 22.0months
Overall Survival (OS) From Time of RandomizationSorafenib18.2Full Range 2.9 to 18.2months
Time to Progression (TTP)TheraSphereRECIST 1.1 Criteria6.2Full Range 1.6 to 18.7months
Time to Progression (TTP)SorafenibRECIST 1.1 Criteria3.7Full Range 1.6 to 29.2months
Time to Progression (TTP)TheraSpheremRECIST Criteria17.0Full Range 1.6 to 18.7months
Time to Progression (TTP)SorafenibmRECIST Criteria4.1Full Range 1.6 to 29.2months
Time to Progression (TTP)TheraSphereEASL Criteria8.1Full Range 1.6 to 18.7months
Time to Progression (TTP)SorafenibEASL Criteria3.5Full Range 1.6 to 5.5months
Time to Worsening Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT)TheraSphere8.295% Confidence Interval 5.7 to NAmonths
Time to Worsening Portal Vein Thrombosis (PVT)SorafenibNA95% Confidence Interval 1.9 to NAmonths

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTheraSphere17
Overall StudySTARTEDSorafenib19
Overall StudyReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugTheraSphere15
Overall StudyReceived at Least 1 Dose of Study DrugSorafenib16
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTheraSphere11
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSorafenib8
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTheraSphere6
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSorafenib11

Adverse events142

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersTheraSphere015
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersSorafenib116
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersTheraSphere115
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersSorafenib216
otherAphthous StomatitisGastrointestinal disordersTheraSphere015
otherAphthous StomatitisGastrointestinal disordersSorafenib116
otherAscitesGastrointestinal disordersTheraSphere115
otherAscitesGastrointestinal disordersSorafenib316
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersTheraSphere115
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersSorafenib716

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTheraSphere1515
Total, all-cause mortalitySorafenib1616
Total, other adverse eventsTheraSphere615
Total, other adverse eventsSorafenib1616
Total, serious adverse eventsTheraSphere015
Total, serious adverse eventsSorafenib1216

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
TheraSphere vs Sorafenib: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
TheraSphere vs Sorafenib: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01887717

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01887717/results?page=2