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Trial · NCT01936831

Registered outcomes12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryDaily Change in log10 Colony-forming Unit (CFU)Measured at baseline and Day 7
Negative daily change in log10 CFU indicate decreases in bacterial burden over the 7 day period. Defined as EBA0-7(CFU) = \[Day 7 log10 CFU per mL - baseline log10 CFU per mL\]/7. The baseline measure is the mean of the pre-entry visit and entry visit sputum colony counts.
PrimaryDaily Change in Time to Positivity (TTP)Measured at baseline and Day 7
The time to positivity (TTP) measures growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis using MGIT assay in hours. Higher values of daily change in TTP indicate greater decrease in bacterial burden over the 7 day period and is therefore better. Daily change is defined as EBA0-7(TTP) = \[Day 7 TTP - Baseline TTP\]/7. Baseline is the mean of the pre-entry visit and entry visit TTPs.
PrimaryINH PK Parameter Area Under the Concentration Time Curve (AUC 0-24 Hours)Intensive INH PK samples collected on Day 6 of INH initiation at sample times pre-dose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h and 24h post-dose.AUC 0-24h defines area under the concentration-time curve over the period of 24 hours post-dose, estimated through non-compartmental methods using the linear trapezoidal rule.
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Grade 2 or Higher Drug-related Adverse Clinical or Laboratory EventsMeasured from entry through Day 21Post-entry, all new diagnoses, signs/symptoms and laboratory events of ≥Grade 2 that were assessed by the site as drug related. The DAIDS AE Grading Table (V1.0) and EAE Manual (V2.0) were used.
SecondaryINH PK Parameter Minimum Plasma Concentration (Cmin)Intensive INH PK samples collected on Day 6 of INH initiation at sample times pre-dose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h and 24h post-dose.Cmin defines minimum concentration observed over the 24 hours of the INH dosing interval.
SecondaryINH PK Parameter Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax)Intensive INH PK samples collected on Day 6 of INH initiation at sample times pre-dose, 0.5h, 1h, 2h, 4h, 6h, 8h, 12h and 24h post-dose.Cmax defines maximum concentration observed over the 24 hours of the INH dosing interval.
SecondaryINH Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) Against M. Tuberculosis IsolatesDay 0
MIC are determined by phenotypic drug susceptibility testing (DST) based on spot sputum collected at Step 1 Day 0. For group 3 participants shown, MIC was tested using Thermofisher Sensititre MYCOTB plates.
SecondaryProportions of Participants Estimated to Have a Drop in log10 CFU/mL at or Above 0.65 log10 CFU/mL.From baseline through day 7
Proportions of participants obtained through simulation using the estimated model who have a drop in log10 CFU/mL at or above the threshold of 0.65 log10 CFU/mL; 0.65 is half the drop in log10 CFU/mL observed in participants with DS-TB (Group 2) on day 7. A total of 10000 simulated pseudo-participants per arm were used based on data from the study participants. The NAT2 genotype distribution was based only on Group 1 and 2 participants since NAT2 genotype data was not available for Group 3. The simulations were run repeatedly. The point estimate of the proportion was based on the median proportion of the pseudo-individuals across the repeated simulations and the 90% confidence interval used the 5th and 95th percentiles of the proportion across the repeated simulations.
SecondaryDaily Change in log10 CFU Measured by Early- (EBA0-2) and Late-phase (EBA2-7) Individual-based Parameter Estimates From Nonlinear ModelsAt baseline, day 2, and day 7
Negative daily change in log10 CFU indicate decreases in bacterial burden over the time period. The mean CFU are estimated using all values by fitting a biphasic regression models for each participant. The daily change for the first two days of treatment was calculated as EBA0-2 (CFU)= \[Day 2 log10 CFU per mL - baseline log10 CFU per mL\]/2. The daily change from day 2 to day 7 was calculated as EBA2-7 (CFU)= \[Day 7 log10 CFU per mL - Day 2 log10 CFU per mL\]/5. Baseline is the average of pre-entry and entry visits.
SecondaryDaily Change in TTP Measured by Early- (EBA0-2) and Late-phase (EBA2-7) Individual-based Parameter Estimates From Nonlinear ModelsAt baseline, day 2, and day 7
The time to positivity (TTP) measures growth of mycobacterium tuberculosis using MGIT assay in hours. Higher values of daily change in TTP indicate greater decrease in bacterial burden over the time period and is therefore better. The mean log transformed TTP are estimated using all values by fitting a biphasic regression models for each participant. The daily change over the first two days of treatment is calculated as EBA0-2 (TTP)= \[Day 2 TTP - baseline TTP\]/2. The daily change from Day 2 to Day 7 is calculated as EBA2-7 (TTP)= \[Day 7 TTP - Day 2 TTP\]/5. Baseline is the average of pre-evaluation and entry visits.
SecondaryEBA Measured by Individual-based Parameter Estimates From Linear or Nonlinear Models When the Number of Phases Differs Between Every Dosing CohortFrom baseline through day 7
Both TTPs and log10 CFU from the pre-evaluation and entry visits averaged and treated as the baseline TTP and log10 CFU for each participant. This outcome was included for analysis if the number of phases differed between every dosing cohort. Since the number of phases did not differ between dosing cohorts, this outcome was not measured.
SecondaryMean EBA Measured by Ratio of the Following Areas: Numerator = AUC of Observed log10 CFU Over 7 Days and Denominator = Baseline log10 CFU for Every Dosing Cohort in Groups 1 and 2From baseline through day 7
This approach utilizes the area between baseline CFU per mL and the CFU curve for each participant, as measured using the trapezoidal rule. This outcome was included for analysis if the number of phases differed between every dosing cohort. Since the number of phases did not differ between dosing cohorts, this outcome was not measured.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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