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Trial · NCT01940471

Study to Compare Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection Who Are Positive for Hepatitis B e Antigen

NCT01940471, Phase 3, Completed, Gilead Sciences; results first posted 2017-03-30

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Study to Compare Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection Who Are Positive for Hepatitis B e Antigen. Trials, record NCT01940471. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01940471

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study to Compare Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) Versus Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection Who Are Positive for Hepatitis B e Antigen
NCT number
NCT01940471
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
875 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Gilead Sciences
Conditions
HBeAg-positive Chronic Hepatitis B
Interventions
TAF, TDF, TAF Placebo, TDF Placebo
First posted
2013-09-12
Last updated
2023-10-10
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2013-000636-10
Results first posted
2017-03-30

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 48Week 48
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Seroconversion to Antibody Against Hepatitis B e Antigen (Anti-HBe) at Week 48Week 48
SecondaryPercent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48Baseline, Week 48
SecondaryPercent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48Baseline, Week 48
SecondaryChange From Baseline at Week 48 in Serum CreatinineBaseline, Week 48
OtherPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Proteinuria by Urinalysis (Dipstick) Through Week 48Up to 48 weeksGrades 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), and 3 (severe) were the highest treatment-emergent postbaseline grades for urine protein using the dipstick method.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 48Week 48Full Analysis Set: participants who were randomized into the study and received at least 1 dose of study drugs. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment to which they were randomized.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Seroconversion to Antibody Against Hepatitis B e Antigen (Anti-HBe) at Week 48Week 48
Serologically Evaluable Full Analysis Set: participants who were randomized, had received at least 1 dose of study drug, and were HBeAg positive and anti-HBe negative or had a value missing value at baseline. Participants were analyzed according to their randomized treatment group. All missing data were treated as no HBeAg seroconversion.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48Baseline, Week 48
Participants in the Hip Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) Analysis Set (participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drugs, and had nonmissing baseline hip BMD values) with available data were analyzed. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received. Missing data were excluded from analysis.
percentage changeMEAN
SECONDARYPercent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48Baseline, Week 48
Participants in the Spine DXA Analysis Set (participants who were randomized, received at least 1 dose of study drugs, and had nonmissing baseline spine BMD values) with available data were analyzed. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received. Missing data were excluded from analysis.
percentage changeMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline at Week 48 in Serum CreatinineBaseline, Week 48Participants in the Safety Analysis Set with available data were analyzed. Participants were analyzed according to the treatment they actually received. Missing data were excluded from analysis.mg/dLMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDPercentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Proteinuria by Urinalysis (Dipstick) Through Week 48Up to 48 weeksParticipants in the Safety Analysis Set with at least 1 postbaseline urine protein value were analyzed.percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group16

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 48TAF 25 mg63.9percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) DNA < 29 IU/mL at Week 48TDF 300 mg66.8percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Seroconversion to Antibody Against Hepatitis B e Antigen (Anti-HBe) at Week 48TAF 25 mg10.3percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Hepatitis B e Antigen (HBeAg) Seroconversion to Antibody Against Hepatitis B e Antigen (Anti-HBe) at Week 48TDF 300 mg8.1percentage of participants
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48TAF 25 mg-0.100Standard Deviation 2.2912percentage change
Percent Change From Baseline in Hip Bone Mineral Density (BMD) at Week 48TDF 300 mg-1.715Standard Deviation 2.5723percentage change
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48TAF 25 mg-0.417Standard Deviation 2.9343percentage change
Percent Change From Baseline in Spine BMD at Week 48TDF 300 mg-2.294Standard Deviation 3.1331percentage change
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Serum CreatinineTAF 25 mg0.009Standard Deviation 0.1238mg/dL
Change From Baseline at Week 48 in Serum CreatinineTDF 300 mg0.026Standard Deviation 0.0948mg/dL

Participant flow24

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseSTARTEDTAF 25 mg582
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseSTARTEDTDF 300 mg293
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseSTARTEDTAF 25 mg to TAF 25 mg0
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseSTARTEDTDF 300 mg to TAF 25 mg0
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseCOMPLETEDTAF 25 mg515
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseCOMPLETEDTDF 300 mg253
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseCOMPLETEDTAF 25 mg to TAF 25 mg0
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseCOMPLETEDTDF 300 mg to TAF 25 mg0
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseNOT COMPLETEDTAF 25 mg67
Period 1: Double-blind PhaseNOT COMPLETEDTDF 300 mg40

Adverse events588

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Phase: TAF 25 mg35581
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Phase: TDF 300 mg19292
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TAF 25 mg to TAF 25 mg13514
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TDF 300 mg to TAF 25 mg6253
otherDyspepsiaGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Phase: TAF 25 mg32581
otherDyspepsiaGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Phase: TDF 300 mg16292
otherDyspepsiaGastrointestinal disordersOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TAF 25 mg to TAF 25 mg16514
otherDyspepsiaGastrointestinal disordersOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TDF 300 mg to TAF 25 mg9253
otherGastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Phase: TAF 25 mg19581
otherGastrooesophageal reflux diseaseGastrointestinal disordersDouble-blind Phase: TDF 300 mg10292

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDouble-blind Phase: TAF 25 mg2582
Total, all-cause mortalityDouble-blind Phase: TDF 300 mg1293
Total, all-cause mortalityOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TAF 25 mg to TAF 25 mg0514
Total, all-cause mortalityOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TDF 300 mg to TAF 25 mg0253
Total, other adverse eventsDouble-blind Phase: TAF 25 mg290581
Total, other adverse eventsDouble-blind Phase: TDF 300 mg143292
Total, other adverse eventsOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TAF 25 mg to TAF 25 mg168514
Total, other adverse eventsOpen-label TAF Extension Phase: TDF 300 mg to TAF 25 mg100253
Total, serious adverse eventsDouble-blind Phase: TAF 25 mg44581
Total, serious adverse eventsDouble-blind Phase: TDF 300 mg20292

Papers7

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
28404091DERIVEDPubMed
29756595DERIVEDPubMed
29933096DERIVEDPubMed
30038044DERIVEDPubMed
37561058DERIVEDPubMed
37771546DERIVEDPubMed
39327857DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

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