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Trial · NCT01971385

Safety and Efficacy of Squaric Acid Dibutyl Ester for the Treatment of Herpes Labialis

NCT01971385, Phase 1, Completed, Massachusetts General Hospital; results first posted 2017-10-02

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Safety and Efficacy of Squaric Acid Dibutyl Ester for the Treatment of Herpes Labialis. Trials, record NCT01971385. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT01971385

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Safety and Efficacy of Squaric Acid Dibutyl Ester for the Treatment of Herpes Labialis
NCT number
NCT01971385
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Enrollment
54 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Conditions
Herpes Labialis
Interventions
Squaric Acid solution, Placebo solution
First posted
2013-10-29
Last updated
2017-10-02
Results first posted
2017-10-02

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes2

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimarySubjects With at Least One Form of Contact With Study Staff With no Herpes Labialis Outbreaks Within 119 Days of Sensitization8 monthsPercent of subjects with no reported herpes labialis outbreak within 119 days of sensitization over total number of subjects after one form of contact with study staff
SecondaryNumber of Adverse Events Reported8 monthsTo assess the safety and tolerability of squaric acid solution the number of adverse events in each treatment arm will be collected and compared.

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYSubjects With at Least One Form of Contact With Study Staff With no Herpes Labialis Outbreaks Within 119 Days of Sensitization8 months
Because most patients who received 2% SADBE for sensitization did not experience another herpes outbreak and thus did not receive a subsequent treatment dose, we grouped both squaric acid treatment arms together for analysis since both groups had received the same sensitization dose of 2%.
percentage of particpantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Adverse Events Reported8 months

Results by group2

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Subjects With at Least One Form of Contact With Study Staff With no Herpes Labialis Outbreaks Within 119 Days of Sensitization2% Squaric Acid Sensitization62.96percentage of particpants
Subjects With at Least One Form of Contact With Study Staff With no Herpes Labialis Outbreaks Within 119 Days of SensitizationPlacebo Solution20percentage of particpants

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTED0.2% Squaric Acid17
Overall StudySTARTED0.5% Squaric Acid18
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Solution19
Overall StudyCOMPLETED0.2% Squaric Acid14
Overall StudyCOMPLETED0.5% Squaric Acid13
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Solution15
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETED0.2% Squaric Acid3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETED0.5% Squaric Acid5
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Solution4

Adverse events6

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNon Serious Itching, Redness, or SwellingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0.2% Squaric Acid8178
otherNon Serious Itching, Redness, or SwellingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0.5% Squaric Acid5185
otherNon Serious Itching, Redness, or SwellingSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersPlacebo Solution2192
otherOther Non Serious AESkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0.2% Squaric Acid1171
otherOther Non Serious AESkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0.5% Squaric Acid1181
otherOther Non Serious AESkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersPlacebo Solution1191

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortality0.2% Squaric Acid
Total, all-cause mortality0.5% Squaric Acid
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Solution
Total, other adverse events0.2% Squaric Acid917
Total, other adverse events0.5% Squaric Acid618
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Solution319
Total, serious adverse events0.2% Squaric Acid017
Total, serious adverse events0.5% Squaric Acid018
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Solution019

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01971385

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT01971385/registered