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Trial · NCT02179294

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryThe proportion of women who receive epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour, in each group, after randomisation.At labourThe proportion of women who receive epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour, in each group, after randomization.
Secondary• The effectiveness of pain relief provided by each technique, quantified by Visual Analogue ScalePost natally - Average of 2-3days after delivery• The effectiveness of pain relief provided by each technique, quantified by Visual Analogue Scale
SecondaryThe incidence of maternal side effectsPost Natally - Average of 2-3days after delivery
The incidence of maternal side effects including * Excessive sedation score * Oxygen Saturation \<94% whilst breathing room air * Nausea requiring anti-emetic administration * Requirement and indication for supplemental oxygen * Respiratory Depression (Respiratory rate \< 8 breaths/minute)
SecondaryDelivery mode (Spontaneous, Instrumental Vaginal, Caesarean Section)Post Natally - Average of 2-3days after deliveryDelivery mode (Spontaneous, Instrumental Vaginal, Caesarean Section)
SecondaryIncidence of foetal distress requiring deliveryPost Natally - Average of 2-3days after deliveryIncidence of foetal distress requiring delivery
SecondaryNeonatal status at deliveryPost Natally - Average of 2-3days after delivery
Neonatal status at delivery: * Apgar score at 5 minutes * Incidence of foetal acidosis determined by umbilical cord gas analysis * Requirement for neonatal resuscitation * Incidence of and indication for admission to neonatal care
SecondaryRate of initiation of breast feeding within the first hour of birthPost Natally - 1 hour after deliveryRate of initiation of breast feeding within the first hour of birth
SecondaryMaternal satisfaction with childbirth experience determined by postpartum questionnaire prior to discharge from the delivery wardPost Natally - Average of 2-3days after deliveryMaternal satisfaction with childbirth experience determined by postpartum questionnaire prior to discharge from the delivery ward
SecondaryMaternal birth experience determined by qualitative telephone interview up to six weeks postpartumUp to 6 weeks post-partumExplore and compare women's birth experiences up to six weeks postpartum via qualitative telephone interview (Post-Natal sub-study)
SecondaryMaternal perceptions of pain relief determined by qualitative telephone interview up to six weeks postpartumUp to 6 weeks post-partumExplore and compare women's perceptions of pain relief up to six weeks postpartum via qualitative telephone interview (Post-Natal sub-study)
SecondaryInfant feeding behaviours determined by qualitative telephone interview up to six weeks postpartumUp to 6 weeks post-partumExplore and compare infant feeding behaviours up to six weeks postpartum via qualitative telephone interview (Post-Natal sub-study)

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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