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Trial · NCT02267317

The Effect of TLR4 Inhibition in Obese and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects

NCT02267317, Phase 2, Terminated, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio; results first posted 2020-03-04

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

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ConductScience Library. The Effect of TLR4 Inhibition in Obese and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects. Trials, record NCT02267317. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02267317

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
The Effect of TLR4 Inhibition in Obese and Type 2 Diabetic Subjects
NCT number
NCT02267317
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
15 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Conditions
Insulin Sensitivity
Interventions
Eritoran, D5W
First posted
2014-10-17
Last updated
2020-03-04
Results first posted
2020-03-04

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes7

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryEffect of Eritoran on Muscle Insulin Sensitivity72 hours
Muscle insulin sensitivity = muscle insulin sensitivity is determined by euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp procedure. M value (mg glucose / kg of body weight / minute) calculated from the clamp is measured. Higher M value indicates better insulin sensitivity. There is no established reference range.
PrimaryEffect of Eritoran on Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity72 hours
Hepatic insulin sensitivity = is determined by euglycemic hyperinsulinemic clamp procedure. Endogenous glucose production or EGP (mg/kg/min) calculated from the clamp is measured. Lower EGP indicates better hepatic insulin sensitivity. There is no established reference range.
SecondaryEffect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Muscle Tissue72 hoursTLR4 expression in muscle tissue is determined by RNAseq using arbitrary units. Higher TLR4 expression indicates higher inflammatory response. There is no reference range.
SecondaryEffect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expresison in Adipose Tissue72 hoursTLR4 expression in the adipose tissue is determined by RNAseq using arbitrary units. Higher TLR4 expression indicates higher inflammatory response. There is no reference range.
SecondaryEffect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Peripheral Blood Monocytes72 hoursTLR4 expression in the peripheral blood monocytes is determined by flow cytometry using arbitrary units. Higher TLR4 expression indicates higher inflammatory response. There is no reference range.
SecondaryEffect of Eritoran on Plasma TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) Concentration72 hoursTNF-alpha levels are determined by ELISA. Higher level indicates higher inflammatory response. There is no established reference range.
SecondaryEffect of Eritoran on Intramyocellular Diacylglycerol and Ceramide Content72 hoursIntramyocellular diacylglycerol and ceramide content are determined by mass spectrometry. Higher levels have been associated with diabetes.

Outcomes7

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYEffect of Eritoran on Muscle Insulin Sensitivity72 hoursData from T2DM subjects and Lean subject were not collected for primary outcome measure because of insufficient number of participants in the 2 groups.mg/kg/minMEAN
PRIMARYEffect of Eritoran on Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity72 hoursData from T2DM subjects and Lean subject were not collected for primary outcome measure because of insufficient number of participants in the 2 groups.mg/kg/minMEAN
SECONDARYEffect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Muscle Tissue72 hours
The total number of obese subjects enrolled is 9. However, we were only able to obtain muscle biopsies from 7 subjects. In addition, data from T2DM subjects and Lean subject were not collected for this secondary outcome measure because of insufficient number of participants in the 2 groups.
AUMEAN
SECONDARYEffect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expresison in Adipose Tissue72 hours
The total number of obese subjects enrolled is 9. However, we were only able to obtain fat biopsies from 4 subjects. In addition, data from T2DM subjects and Lean subject were not analyzed for this secondary outcome measure because of insufficient number of participants in the 2 groups.
AUMEAN
SECONDARYEffect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Peripheral Blood Monocytes72 hoursData from T2DM subjects and Lean subject were not analyzed because the number of participants was insufficient in the 2 groups.AUMEAN
SECONDARYEffect of Eritoran on Plasma TNF-alpha (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) Concentration72 hoursData from T2DM subjects and Lean subject were not analyzed because the number of participants was insufficient in the 2 groups.pg/mlMEAN
SECONDARYEffect of Eritoran on Intramyocellular Diacylglycerol and Ceramide Content72 hoursData were not collected due to lack of funding.

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Effect of Eritoran on Muscle Insulin SensitivityObese Group - Placebo8.0Standard Error 0.9mg/kg/min
Effect of Eritoran on Muscle Insulin SensitivityObese Group - Eritoran10.6Standard Error 1.1mg/kg/min
Effect of Eritoran on Hepatic Insulin SensitivityObese Group - Placebo2.0Standard Error 0.2mg/kg/min
Effect of Eritoran on Hepatic Insulin SensitivityObese Group - Eritoran1.9Standard Error 0.1mg/kg/min
Effect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Muscle TissueObese Group - Placebo1Standard Error 0.11AU
Effect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Muscle TissueObese Group - Eritoran1.16Standard Error 0.16AU
Effect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expresison in Adipose TissueObese Group - Placebo1Standard Deviation 0.11AU
Effect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expresison in Adipose TissueObese Group - Eritoran1.22Standard Deviation 0.07AU
Effect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Peripheral Blood MonocytesObese Group - Placebo1.1Standard Error 0.1AU
Effect of Eritoran on TLR4 Expression in Peripheral Blood MonocytesObese Group - Eritoran1.2Standard Error 0.1AU

Participant flow54

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Infusion1STARTEDObese Group - D5W - Eritoran8
Infusion1STARTEDObese Group - Eritoran - D5W3
Infusion1STARTEDDiabetes (T2DM) Group - D5W - Eritoran1
Infusion1STARTEDDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran - D5W2
Infusion1STARTEDLean Group - D5W - Eritoran0
Infusion1STARTEDLean Group - Eritoran - D5W1
Infusion1COMPLETEDObese Group - D5W - Eritoran8
Infusion1COMPLETEDObese Group - Eritoran - D5W3
Infusion1COMPLETEDDiabetes (T2DM) Group - D5W - Eritoran1
Infusion1COMPLETEDDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran - D5W2

Adverse events36

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherPhlebitis Grade 1, 2 or 3Vascular disordersObese Group - Placebo711
otherPhlebitis Grade 1, 2 or 3Vascular disordersObese Group - Eritoran911
otherPhlebitis Grade 1, 2 or 3Vascular disordersDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Placebo13
otherPhlebitis Grade 1, 2 or 3Vascular disordersDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran23
otherPhlebitis Grade 1, 2 or 3Vascular disordersLean/Healthy Group - Placebo01
otherPhlebitis Grade 1, 2 or 3Vascular disordersLean/Healthy Group - Eritoran01
otherDermatologySkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersObese Group - Placebo111
otherDermatologySkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersObese Group - Eritoran011
otherDermatologySkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Placebo03
otherDermatologySkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran03

Adverse event totals18

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityObese Group - Placebo011
Total, all-cause mortalityObese Group - Eritoran011
Total, all-cause mortalityDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Placebo03
Total, all-cause mortalityDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran03
Total, all-cause mortalityLean/Healthy Group - Placebo01
Total, all-cause mortalityLean/Healthy Group - Eritoran01
Total, other adverse eventsObese Group - Placebo911
Total, other adverse eventsObese Group - Eritoran911
Total, other adverse eventsDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Placebo13
Total, other adverse eventsDiabetes (T2DM) Group - Eritoran23

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
36066991DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Source

Release
trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0
Release manifest SHA-256
0f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4
Registry capture
2026-11-12
Results copy, AACT
2026-03-23
NIH clinical studies file
2026-11-13

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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