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Trial · NCT02290444

Effects of Acthar on Recovery From Cognitive Relapses in MS

NCT02290444, Phase 3, Completed, State University of New York at Buffalo; results first posted 2020-04-06

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Effects of Acthar on Recovery From Cognitive Relapses in MS. Trials, record NCT02290444. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02290444

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Effects of Acthar on Recovery From Cognitive Relapses in MS
NCT number
NCT02290444
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
64 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
State University of New York at Buffalo
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
First posted
2014-11-14
Last updated
2020-04-06
Results first posted
2020-04-06
Limitations and caveats
Because of withdrawals and/or incomplete data, some enrolled subjects were excluded from the final data analysis.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes11

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline on the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)Day 0 and Day 90
A measure of visual processing speed and working memory. Minimum score of 0, Maximum score of 120. Higher scores indicate better performance. The difference in total correct responses on the SDMT from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
PrimaryTimed 25-foot WalkDay 0 and Day 90An MS-specific measure of functional status walking speed. How many seconds does it take to walk 25 feet. Ceiling value of 300 seconds.
PrimaryChange From Baseline on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT)Day 0 and Day 90
A measure of auditory processing speed and working memory. Minimum value of 0, maximum value of 60. Higher score indicates better performance. The difference in total correct on the PASAT from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
PrimaryChange From Baseline on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R)Day 0 and Day 90
A measure of visual/spatial memory. Minimum of 0, maximum of 36. Higher score indicates better performance. The difference in total learning score on the BVMT-R from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
PrimaryChange From Baseline on the California Verbal Learning Test, Second Edition (CVLT-II)Day 0 and Day 90
A measure of auditory/verbal episodic memory. Minimum of 0, maximum of 80. Higher score indicates better performance. The difference in total learning score on the CVLT-II from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
SecondaryChange From Baseline on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).Day 0 and Day 90
A clinician assigned measure of disability specific to MS. Minimum of 0 (no disability), maximum of 10 (death due to MS). Higher scores indicate greater disability. The difference in total score on the EDSS from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
SecondaryChange From Baseline on the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Questionnaire (MSNQ)Day 0 and Day 90
A self and informant rating measure of perceived cognitive problems. Minimum of 0, maximum of 60. Higher scores indicates greater self-reported neuropsychological impairment. The difference in total score on the MSNQ from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
SecondaryChange From Baseline on the Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (BDI-FS)Day 0 and Day 90
A self-report, multiple choice inventory of depression. Minimum of 0, maximum of 21. Higher score indicates higher levels of depression. The difference in total score on the BDI-FS from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
SecondaryChange From Baseline on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)Day 0 and Day 90A self-report measure of fatigue. 1 (no fatigue) to 9 (severe fatigue). The difference in total score on FSS from Day 0 to Day 90 were analyzed to address change in this outcome.
OtherIncidence of Adverse EventsUp to 3 monthsThe number of patients reporting adverse events over the course of the study

Outcomes11

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline on the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total CorrectMEAN
PRIMARYTimed 25-foot WalkDay 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
SecondsMEAN
PRIMARYChange From Baseline on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT)Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total CorrectMEAN
PRIMARYChange From Baseline on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R)Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total Learning ScoreMEAN
PRIMARYChange From Baseline on the California Verbal Learning Test, Second Edition (CVLT-II)Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total Learning ScoreMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total ScoreMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline on the Multiple Sclerosis Neuropsychological Questionnaire (MSNQ)Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total ScoreMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline on the Beck Depression Inventory-Fast Screen (BDI-FS)Day 0 and Day 90Total ScoreMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline on the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS)Day 0 and Day 90
The sample used for final analysis was smaller than the total enrolled (see Participant Flow) because participants were excluded from the final analysis due to (1) withdrawal prior to follow-up, (2) occasional missing data from one or more timepoints, and (3) to optimize matching of the groups based on demographic characteristics.
Total ScoreMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDIncidence of Adverse EventsUp to 3 months

Results by group18

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline on the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)Cognitively Relapsing Patients44.6Standard Deviation 13.9Total Correct
Change From Baseline on the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT)Stable Multiple Sclerosis Patients58.5Standard Deviation 13.9Total Correct
Timed 25-foot WalkCognitively Relapsing Patients6.7Standard Deviation 3.2Seconds
Timed 25-foot WalkStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients5.3Standard Deviation 1.2Seconds
Change From Baseline on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT)Cognitively Relapsing Patients40.1Standard Deviation 12.2Total Correct
Change From Baseline on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT)Stable Multiple Sclerosis Patients47.0Standard Deviation 14.3Total Correct
Change From Baseline on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R)Cognitively Relapsing Patients22.0Standard Deviation 8.9Total Learning Score
Change From Baseline on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R)Stable Multiple Sclerosis Patients22.5Standard Deviation 7.9Total Learning Score
Change From Baseline on the California Verbal Learning Test, Second Edition (CVLT-II)Cognitively Relapsing Patients46.6Standard Deviation 14.1Total Learning Score
Change From Baseline on the California Verbal Learning Test, Second Edition (CVLT-II)Stable Multiple Sclerosis Patients51.2Standard Deviation 11.8Total Learning Score

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDCognitively Relapsing Patients30
Overall StudySTARTEDStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients34
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDCognitively Relapsing Patients29
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients32
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDCognitively Relapsing Patients1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients2

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityCognitively Relapsing Patients025
Total, all-cause mortalityStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients025
Total, other adverse eventsCognitively Relapsing Patients025
Total, other adverse eventsStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients025
Total, serious adverse eventsCognitively Relapsing Patients025
Total, serious adverse eventsStable Multiple Sclerosis Patients025

Papers24

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
866038BACKGROUNDPubMed
1200192BACKGROUNDPubMed
2027484BACKGROUNDPubMed
6685237BACKGROUNDPubMed
9576548BACKGROUNDPubMed
10467383BACKGROUNDPubMed
11034713BACKGROUNDPubMed
11594918BACKGROUNDPubMed
11724451BACKGROUNDPubMed
12607150BACKGROUNDPubMed

1 to 10 of 24

See all 24 papers

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Cognitively Relapsing Patients vs Stable Multiple Sclerosis Patients: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Cognitively Relapsing Patients vs Stable Multiple Sclerosis Patients: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests3

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
Paced Visual Serial Addition TestPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Symbol CodingPrimary outcomeConductCognition
Verbal LearningPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02290444

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02290444/papers?page=2