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Trial · NCT02298868

Safety and Efficacy of Baclofen for Treatment of Muscle Spasms in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Pilot Study

NCT02298868, Phase 2, Completed, University of Virginia; results first posted 2015-02-05

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Safety and Efficacy of Baclofen for Treatment of Muscle Spasms in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Pilot Study. Trials, record NCT02298868. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02298868

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Safety and Efficacy of Baclofen for Treatment of Muscle Spasms in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Pilot Study
NCT number
NCT02298868
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
10 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Virginia
Conditions
Muscle Cramps, Cirrhosis
Interventions
Baclofen
First posted
2014-11-24
Last updated
2015-02-05
Results first posted
2015-02-05

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Headache)4 weeks of active therapyProportion of patients with headache at any time during the 4 weeks of therapy
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Nausea)4 weeks of active therapyProportion of patients with nausea at any time during the 4 weeks of therapy
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Dizziness)4 weeks of active therapyProportion of patients with dizziness at any time during the 4 weeks of therapy
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Encephalopathy)4 weeks of active therapyProportion of patients with endephalopathy at any time during the 4 weeks of therapy
PrimaryNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Somnolence)4 weeks of active therapyProportion of patients with somnolence at any time during the 4 weeks of therapy
SecondaryEfficacy of Baclofen to Change Frequency of Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis at the End of 4 Weeks of TherapyBaseline to 4 weeks of therapy
Patients undertook a muscle cramp questionnaire prior to treatment that measured frequency in the number of days in a week that a subject experienced muscle cramps. This measures was repeated after 4 weeks of therapy and reported as the mean decrease in frequency of muscle cramps (4 weeks of therapy-Baseline).
SecondaryEfficacy of Baclofen to Change Severity of Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis After 4 Weeks of TherapyBaseline to end of 4 weeks of therapy
Patients undertook a muscle cramp questionnaire prior to treatment that measured severity in a 0-10 analog scale (0 is no pain and 10 is most severe pain). These measures were repeated after 4 weeks of therapy and the difference was assessed (4 weeks of therapy-Baseline).
SecondaryChange in Frequency of Muscle Cramps After Washout PeriodEnd of treatment (week 4) to end of washout (week 7)
Subjects undertook a muscle cramp questionnaire prior to treatment that measured frequency in the number of days in a week that a subject experienced muscle cramps and repeated this measure at the end of baclofen therapy (end of week 4). Subjects then underwent a 1 week taper of baclofen and a subsequent two week washout period. At the end of the washout period (end of week 7) the subjects underwent a final muscle cramp questionnaire to reassess frequency of muscle cramps. This was then compared to the end of therapy frequency to document the increase in muscle cramps after stopping baclofen. (week 7 result - week 4 result)
SecondaryChange in Severity of Muscle Cramps After Washout PeriodEnd of treatment (week 4) to end of washout (week 7)
Subjects undertook a muscle cramp questionnaire prior to treatment that measured severity on a 0-10 analog scale (0 is no pain, 10 is most severe pain) and repeated this measure at the end of baclofen therapy (end of week 4). Subjects then underwent a 1 week taper of baclofen and a subsequent two week washout period. At the end of the washout period (end of week 7) the subjects underwent a final muscle cramp questionnaire to reassess severity of muscle cramps. This was then compared to the end of therapy severity to document the increase in muscle cramps after stopping baclofen. (week 7 result - week 4 result)

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Headache)4 weeks of active therapyparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYEfficacy of Baclofen to Change Frequency of Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis at the End of 4 Weeks of TherapyBaseline to 4 weeks of therapydays/weekMEAN
SECONDARYEfficacy of Baclofen to Change Severity of Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis After 4 Weeks of TherapyBaseline to end of 4 weeks of therapyunits on a scaleMEAN
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Nausea)4 weeks of active therapyparticipantsNUMBER
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Dizziness)4 weeks of active therapyparticipantsNUMBER
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Encephalopathy)4 weeks of active therapyparticipantsNUMBER
PRIMARYNumber of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Somnolence)4 weeks of active therapyparticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange in Frequency of Muscle Cramps After Washout PeriodEnd of treatment (week 4) to end of washout (week 7)days/weekMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Severity of Muscle Cramps After Washout PeriodEnd of treatment (week 4) to end of washout (week 7)units on a scaleMEAN

Results by group9

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Headache)Treatment3participants
Efficacy of Baclofen to Change Frequency of Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis at the End of 4 Weeks of TherapyTreatment-4.4Standard Deviation 3.3days/week
Efficacy of Baclofen to Change Severity of Muscle Cramps in Patients With Cirrhosis After 4 Weeks of TherapyTreatment-6Standard Deviation 2.9units on a scale
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Nausea)Treatment4participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Dizziness)Treatment2participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Encephalopathy)Treatment0participants
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability (Somnolence)Treatment1participants
Change in Frequency of Muscle Cramps After Washout PeriodTreatment3.0Standard Deviation 3.9days/week
Change in Severity of Muscle Cramps After Washout PeriodTreatment4.0Standard Deviation 4.0units on a scale

Participant flow3

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTreatment10
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTreatment7
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTreatment3

Adverse events4

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersTreatment310
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersTreatment410
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersTreatment210
otherSomnolenceNervous system disordersTreatment110

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTreatment
Total, other adverse eventsTreatment610
Total, serious adverse eventsTreatment010

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02298868

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02298868/registered