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Trial · NCT02307916

Fibroblast Growth Factor Regeneration of Tympanic Membrane Perforations

NCT02307916, Phase 2, Completed, D. Bradley Welling, MD, PhD; results first posted 2020-06-11

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Fibroblast Growth Factor Regeneration of Tympanic Membrane Perforations. Trials, record NCT02307916. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02307916

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Fibroblast Growth Factor Regeneration of Tympanic Membrane Perforations
NCT number
NCT02307916
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
57 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
D. Bradley Welling, MD, PhD
Conditions
Tympanic Membrane Perforation
Interventions
FGF-2, Placebo
First posted
2014-12-04
Last updated
2025-12-08
Results first posted
2020-06-11

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Patients With Tympanic Membrane Closure Following Treatment~60 days
The efficacy of the treatment is determined by the number of patients whose tympanic membrane perforations closed after study treatments. Subjects from both treatment arms received up to three treatments before determining non-closure of the tympanic membrane.
SecondaryMeasurement of Changes in Pure-tone AveragesBaseline, 60 daysmeasured by pre- and post-treatment audiograms.
SecondaryMeasurement of Changes in Speech Discrimination ScoresBaseline, 60 days
Speech discrimination score is determined by having the patient listen to words through headphones and having the patient repeat the words back to the audiologist. A score of 100 percent (100%) is the best outcome, and 0 percent (0%) is the worst. Pre- and post- treatment tests are compared and analyzed.
SecondaryNumber of Treatments Required for Closure of the Tympanic Membrane Perforation60 daysOut of the patients who healed, some healed with 1 treatment, some with 2 treatments, and some with 3 treatments.
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Normal Mobility of the Eardrum as Assessed by Tympanometry60 days
Tympanometry is an examination used to test the condition of the middle ear and the mobility of the eardrum. Any type of perforation, regardless of size, would cause the result of the tympanometry to be abnormal. We use this test to determine if the eardrum closed completely.

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Patients With Tympanic Membrane Closure Following Treatment~60 daysParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYMeasurement of Changes in Pure-tone AveragesBaseline, 60 daysdBMEAN
SECONDARYMeasurement of Changes in Speech Discrimination ScoresBaseline, 60 dayspercentMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Treatments Required for Closure of the Tympanic Membrane Perforation60 daystreatmentsMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Patients With Normal Mobility of the Eardrum as Assessed by Tympanometry60 daysParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group10

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Patients With Tympanic Membrane Closure Following TreatmentFGF-223Participants
Number of Patients With Tympanic Membrane Closure Following TreatmentPlacebo10Participants
Measurement of Changes in Pure-tone AveragesFGF-27.9Standard Deviation 8.8dB
Measurement of Changes in Pure-tone AveragesPlacebo5.9Standard Deviation 9.1dB
Measurement of Changes in Speech Discrimination ScoresFGF-23.2Standard Deviation 8.1percent
Measurement of Changes in Speech Discrimination ScoresPlacebo1.7Standard Deviation 4.7percent
Number of Treatments Required for Closure of the Tympanic Membrane PerforationFGF-21.4Standard Deviation 0.6treatments
Number of Treatments Required for Closure of the Tympanic Membrane PerforationPlacebo1.7Standard Deviation 0.6treatments
Number of Patients With Normal Mobility of the Eardrum as Assessed by TympanometryFGF-223Participants
Number of Patients With Normal Mobility of the Eardrum as Assessed by TympanometryPlacebo10Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDFGF-242
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo15
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDFGF-240
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo14
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDFGF-22
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo1

Adverse events6

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherEar drainage post-treatmentEar and labyrinth disordersFGF-25429
otherEar drainage post-treatmentEar and labyrinth disordersPlacebo2152
otherEar pain during procedureEar and labyrinth disordersFGF-23423
otherEar pain during procedureEar and labyrinth disordersPlacebo2154
otherEar infectionEar and labyrinth disordersFGF-25427
otherEar infectionEar and labyrinth disordersPlacebo1152

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityFGF-2042
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo015
Total, other adverse eventsFGF-21342
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo515
Total, serious adverse eventsFGF-2042
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo015

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons4

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
FGF-2 vs Placebo: Number of Patients With Normal Mobility of the Eardrum as Assessed by TympanometryTrial comparisons
FGF-2 vs Placebo: Number of Patients With Tympanic Membrane Closure Following TreatmentTrial comparisons
FGF-2 vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
FGF-2 vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02307916

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02307916/registered