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Trial · NCT02431325

Outcomes20

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange in Arterial Target to Background Ratio of 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography (FDG-PET) UptakeChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with interpretable FDG-PET scans at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.ratioMEAN
PRIMARYChange in Intestinal Epithelial IntegrityChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with available metabolite assessments at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.log2 ratioMEAN
PRIMARYChange in Soluble CD14 ConcentrationChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with soluble CD14 available at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.ng/mLMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Intestinal CD4+ T-cellsChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with available biopsy samples from endoscopies at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.percentage of CD4+ T-cellsMEAN
SECONDARYChange in CD14+CD86+CD40+ MonocytesChange from baseline at 6 months
The subset of participants with peripheral blood flow cytometry data available at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention. Two participants in the placebo group did not have interpretable data for this monocyte population.
percentage of CD14+ monocytesMEAN
SECONDARYChange in HLA-DR+CD38+ CD8+ T CellsChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with peripheral blood flow cytometry at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.percentage of T CellsMEAN
SECONDARYChange in HLA-DR+CD38+ CD4+ T CellsChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with peripheral blood flow cytometry at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.percentage of T CellsMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Soluble CD163 ConcentrationChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with soluble CD163 data available at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.ng/mLMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein ConcentrationChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with I-FABP data available at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.pg/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Plasma Riboflavin ConcentrationChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with metabolite assessments at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.log2 ratioMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Bone Mineral DensityChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with bone density scans at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.g/cm^2MEAN
SECONDARYChange in Plaque Volume on Cardiac Computed Tomography AngiographyChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with available cardiac CT data at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.mm^3MEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Hemoglobin A1c PercentageChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with HbA1c assessed at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.HbA1c, %MEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Homeostatic Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR)Change from baseline at 6 months
The subset of participants with fasting glucose and fasting insulin assessed at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention and one participant in the active group that was not fasting for the study end blood draw.
indexMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Visceral Adipose Tissue (VAT) AreaChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with single-slice abdominal CT scans performed at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.cm^2MEAN
SECONDARYChange in Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue (SAT) AreaChange from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with single-slice abdominal CT scans performed at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.cm^2MEAN
SECONDARYChange in Body Mass Index (BMI)Change from baseline at 6 monthsThe subset of participants with heights and weights measured at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.kg/m^2MEAN
SECONDARYChange in Depressive SymptomsChange from baseline at week 12 and at week 24
The subset of participants with complete depression scales obtained by self-administered survey at baseline, 12 weeks, and 24 weeks, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention. Some participants that had depression scales at 24 weeks did not have them available at 12 weeks.
CES-D scoreMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Cognitive Performance, Defined as a Global Neurocognitive Z-scoreChange from baseline at week 24The subset of participants with neurocognitive testing results at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.z-scoreMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Domain-specific Cognitive Performance, Defined as a Domain-specific Neurocognitive Z-scoreChange from baseline at week 24The subset of participants with neurocognitive testing results at baseline and study end, excluding one participant in the placebo group that discontinued ART during the intervention.z-scoreMEAN

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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