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Trial · NCT02494180

A Non-inferiority Trial on Pain Relief During Oocyte Retrieval

NCT02494180, Phase 4, Completed, Kwong Wah Hospital; results first posted 2019-03-05

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. A Non-inferiority Trial on Pain Relief During Oocyte Retrieval. Trials, record NCT02494180. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02494180

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Non-inferiority Trial on Pain Relief During Oocyte Retrieval
NCT number
NCT02494180
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
170 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Kwong Wah Hospital
Conditions
Infertility
Interventions
fentanyl, pethidine, Diazepam, Midazolam
First posted
2015-07-10
Last updated
2019-03-05
Results first posted
2019-03-05

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPain Level During Oocyte Retrievalwill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalThe pain level will be scored using visual analogue scale 0-10, 0 = no pain, 10 =most painful
PrimaryPain Level After Oocyte Retrievalwill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalThe pain level will be scored using visual analogue scale 0-10, 0 = no pain, 10 =most painful
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Side Effects by Typewill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalside effects will be scored by yes or no
SecondaryPatient's Satisfaction on Oocyte Retrievalwill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalsatisfaction will be scored from 0-3 (0=excellent, 1=satisfactory, 2=fair, 3=unsatisfactory)
SecondaryClinical Pregnancy Ratewill be assessed within ten weeks of oocyte retrievalpresence of intrauterine sac in ultrasound after a positive pregnancy test
SecondaryOngoing Pregnancy Ratewill be assessed within ten weeks of oocyte retrievalpositive fetal heart pulsation seen in ultrasound at eight weeks of gestation
SecondaryPatient's Satisfaction on Pain Reliefwithin 4 hours after retrievalsatisfaction on pain relief will be scored at 0-10 (10 being most satisfied)
SecondarySedation Levelimmediately after retrieval
S = sleeping, easily aroused; 1 = awake and alert; 2 = occasionally drowsy, easy to arouse; 3 = frequently drowsy, arousable, drifts off to sleep during conversation; 4 = somnolent, minimal or no response to stimuli

Outcomes8

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPain Level During Oocyte Retrievalwill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalscore on a scaleMEDIAN
PRIMARYPain Level After Oocyte Retrievalwill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalscore on a scaleMEDIAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Side Effects by Typewill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPatient's Satisfaction on Oocyte Retrievalwill be assessed within 4 hours of oocyte retrievalpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYClinical Pregnancy Ratewill be assessed within ten weeks of oocyte retrievalpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYOngoing Pregnancy Ratewill be assessed within ten weeks of oocyte retrievalpercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPatient's Satisfaction on Pain Reliefwithin 4 hours after retrievalscore on a scaleMEDIAN
SECONDARYSedation Levelimmediately after retrievalParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group44

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Pain Level During Oocyte RetrievalA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolamvaginal pain0Inter-Quartile Range 0 to 2.5score on a scale
Pain Level During Oocyte RetrievalB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepamvaginal pain4Inter-Quartile Range 1 to 7score on a scale
Pain Level During Oocyte RetrievalA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolamabdominal pain2.5Inter-Quartile Range 0 to 5score on a scale
Pain Level During Oocyte RetrievalB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepamabdominal pain5Inter-Quartile Range 2.5 to 7.5score on a scale
Pain Level After Oocyte RetrievalA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolamvaginal pain0Inter-Quartile Range 0 to 2score on a scale
Pain Level After Oocyte RetrievalB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepamvaginal pain0Inter-Quartile Range 0 to 2.5score on a scale
Pain Level After Oocyte RetrievalA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolamabdominal pain2.3Inter-Quartile Range 0 to 2.8score on a scale
Pain Level After Oocyte RetrievalB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepamabdominal pain2Inter-Quartile Range 0 to 3score on a scale
Percentage of Participants With Side Effects by TypeA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolamnausea2.4percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Side Effects by TypeB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepamnausea7.1percentage of participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam85
Overall StudySTARTEDB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam85
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam85
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam85
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam0

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam085
Total, all-cause mortalityB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam085
Total, other adverse eventsA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam085
Total, other adverse eventsB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam085
Total, serious adverse eventsA: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam085
Total, serious adverse eventsB: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam085

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
A: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam vs B: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
A: Intravenous Fentanyl, Midazolam vs B: Intravenous Pethidine, Diazepam: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02494180

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02494180/results?page=2