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Trial · NCT02506153

Physician/Patient Choice of Either High-Dose Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2B or Ipilimumab, Versus Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV High Risk Melanoma That Has Been Removed by Surgery

NCT02506153, Phase 3, Active not recruiting, National Cancer Institute (NCI); results first posted 2024-08-27

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Physician/Patient Choice of Either High-Dose Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2B or Ipilimumab, Versus Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV High Risk Melanoma That Has Been Removed by Surgery. Trials, record NCT02506153. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02506153

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Physician/Patient Choice of Either High-Dose Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2B or Ipilimumab, Versus Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV High Risk Melanoma That Has Been Removed by Surgery
NCT number
NCT02506153
Status
Active not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,301 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Conditions
Clinical Stage III Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Clinical Stage IV Cutaneous Melanoma AJCC v8, Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma, Metastatic Mucosal Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Cutaneous Melanoma, Non-Cutaneous Melanoma, Recurrent Cutaneous Melanoma, Recurrent Mucosal Melanoma, Recurrent Non-Cutaneous Melanoma
Interventions
Biospecimen Collection, Computed Tomography, Ipilimumab, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Pembrolizumab, Positron Emission Tomography, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2b
First posted
2015-07-23
Last updated
2026-10-01
Results first posted
2024-08-27

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryOverall Survival (OS)5 years after last randomizationTime from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. Patients known to be alive are censored at date of last contact. The results were presented as 5-year OS estimate.
SecondaryRelapse-free Survival (RFS)5 years after last randomizationTime from date of randomization to date of first documentation of relapse or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive and relapse-free are censored at date of last contact.
SecondaryOverall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 Positive94 months; from study start November 10, 2015 to September 15, 2023Time from date of randomization to date of death due to any cause. Patients known to be alive are censored at date of last contact.
SecondaryRelapse-free Survival (RFS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 Positive5 years after last randomizationTime from date of randomization to date of first documentation of relapse or death due to any cause. Patients last known to be alive and relapse-free are censored at date of last contact.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study DrugsRandomized patients will be followed until death or 94 months (from study start November 10, 2015 to September 15, 2023), whichever occurs first.Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported. CTCAE Version 5.0 was used for all AE reporting.

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYOverall Survival (OS)5 years after last randomizationThe analysis population includes the 1301 participants who were eligible and evaluable (654 in the SOC arm and 647 in the MK-3475 arm).percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYRelapse-free Survival (RFS)5 years after last randomizationThe analysis population includes the 1301 participants who were eligible and evaluable (654 in the SOC arm and 647 in the MK-3475 arm).percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYOverall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 Positive94 months; from study start November 10, 2015 to September 15, 2023The analysis population includes the 1070 participants who were eligible and evaluable with a PDL-1 positive status (536 in the SOC arm and 534 in the MK-3475 arm).percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYRelapse-free Survival (RFS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 Positive5 years after last randomizationThe analysis population includes the 1070 participants who were eligible and evaluable with a PDL-1 positive status (536 in the SOC arm and 534 in the MK-3475 arm).percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study DrugsRandomized patients will be followed until death or 94 months (from study start November 10, 2015 to September 15, 2023), whichever occurs first.Participants who were eligible and received at least one dose of protocol treatment.ParticipantsNUMBER

Results by group276

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Overall Survival (OS)FDA Approved Regimen (SOC)7695% Confidence Interval 73 to 80percentage of participants
Overall Survival (OS)MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)8295% Confidence Interval 78 to 84percentage of participants
Relapse-free Survival (RFS)FDA Approved Regimen (SOC)4995% Confidence Interval 45 to 53percentage of participants
Relapse-free Survival (RFS)MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)5895% Confidence Interval 54 to 62percentage of participants
Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 PositiveFDA Approved Regimen (SOC)7995% Confidence Interval 74 to 82percentage of participants
Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 PositiveMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)8395% Confidence Interval 80 to 86percentage of participants
Relapse-free Survival (RFS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 PositiveFDA Approved Regimen (SOC)5195% Confidence Interval 46 to 55percentage of participants
Relapse-free Survival (RFS) in Participants Who Are PD-L1 PositiveMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)6095% Confidence Interval 56 to 64percentage of participants
Number of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study DrugsFDA Approved RegimenAbdominal pain6Participants
Number of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study DrugsMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)Abdominal pain2Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDFDA Approved Regimen (SOC)654
Overall StudySTARTEDMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)647
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDFDA Approved Regimen (SOC)52
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)366
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDFDA Approved Regimen (SOC)602
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)281

Adverse events382

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersFDA Approved Regimen129565
otherAnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)115639
otherAdrenal insufficiencyEndocrine disordersFDA Approved Regimen29565
otherAdrenal insufficiencyEndocrine disordersMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)22639
otherEndocrine disorders-OtherEndocrine disordersFDA Approved Regimen52565
otherEndocrine disorders-OtherEndocrine disordersMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)28639
otherHyperthyroidismEndocrine disordersFDA Approved Regimen19565
otherHyperthyroidismEndocrine disordersMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)54639
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersFDA Approved Regimen69565
otherHypothyroidismEndocrine disordersMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)143639

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityFDA Approved Regimen130654
Total, all-cause mortalityMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)131647
Total, other adverse eventsFDA Approved Regimen557565
Total, other adverse eventsMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)622639
Total, serious adverse eventsFDA Approved Regimen23565
Total, serious adverse eventsMK-3475 (Pembrolizumab)125639

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
36416836DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
U10CA180888SWOG Network Group Operations Center of the NCTNLARA, PRIMO N.; HERSHMAN, DAWNUNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVISNATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE2014 to 2026

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
FDA Approved Regimen vs MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab): deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
FDA Approved Regimen vs MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab): serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02506153

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02506153/results?page=2