Trial · NCT02509481
Repeat Ivermectin Mass Drug Administrations for Control of Malaria: a Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study
NCT02509481, Phase 2, Phase 3, Completed, Colorado State University; results first posted 2019-01-04
3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0
Cite this record
ConductScience Library. Repeat Ivermectin Mass Drug Administrations for Control of Malaria: a Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study. Trials, record NCT02509481. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02509481
On this page
Trial
As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.
- Title
- Repeat Ivermectin Mass Drug Administrations for Control of Malaria: a Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study
- NCT number
- NCT02509481
- Status
- Completed
- Phases
- Phase 2, Phase 3
- Enrollment
- 2,712 participants, actual
- Lead sponsor
- Colorado State University
- Conditions
- Malaria, Lymphatic Filariasis
- Interventions
- Ivermectin, Albendazole
- First posted
- 2015-07-28
- Last updated
- 2019-01-04
- Results first posted
- 2019-01-04
- Limitations and caveats
We could not provide placebo MDA for the control villages, and the trial was not blinded to the study population or the study team. Adverse event analysis bias may have from the knowledge of the village populace as to what arm they were part of.
Source ClinicalTrials.gov
Registered outcomes6
Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.
| List | Outcome | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Incidence of Clinical Malaria Episodes | Approximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Cumulative incidence of malaria episodes in a cohort of village children ≤ 5 years of age (as assessed by active case surveillance in study villages - malaria episode defined as ≥38.0°C fever or history of fever in the last 24 hours + positive rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum). Incidence is reported as malaria episodes per child over the course of the trial, a higher incidence is a worse outcome. |
| Secondary | Adverse Events | Approximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | The number of adverse events. Adverse events data were collected via passive case detection from total population. |
| Secondary | Entomological Indicator of Parasite Transmission | Approximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Change in human IgG reactivity (optical density; ∆OD) to an Anopheles salivary gland antigen (peptide gSG6-P1) over the trial period. A score of 0 indicates no change in seroreactivity from from immediately before to immediately after the trial, suggesting consistent mosquito biting throughout the trial. A positive score indicates increasing seroreactivity and thus increasing mosquito biting on participants from immediately before to immediately after the trial. A negative score indicates decreasing seroreactivity and thus decreasing mosquito biting on participants from immediately before to immediately after the trial. |
| Secondary | Molecular Force of P. Falciparum Infection | Approximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Examination of new P. falciparum clones acquired from the beginning to the end of the intervention (molecular force of infection; mFOI) per child. Molecular genotyping used capillary blood taken at the time of diagnosis of each positive malaria episode and consisted of nPCR of the msp2 gene. We calculated the multiplicity of infection (MOI) per malaria episode, and then calculated the molecular force of infection (mFOI) associated with malaria episodes per child (over course of the trial) |
| Secondary | Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) | Approximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Prevalence of soil transmitted helminth infections in children between 6-10 years old from the beginning to the end of the intervention |
| Secondary | Entomological Inoculation Rate | 6 sampling periods over 18 weeks, starting in week 2 following the first MDA, and sampling every 3 weeks thereafter until week 17 of the treatment phase. | The entomological inoculation rate (EIR per week per person) is the measure of the human biting rate per person per week, multiplied by the sporozoite rate (in biting mosquitoes) per week, an estimated from sampling mosquitoes from 8 households located in the center of each study village. The EIR was calculated for each of the 6 sampling weeks of the treatment phase. |
Source ClinicalTrials.gov
Outcomes6
Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.
| Type | Outcome | Time frame | Population | Units | Measured as |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY | Incidence of Clinical Malaria Episodes | Approximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Note that the primary outcome measure comes only from malaria incidence measurements within this child cohort (590 children). It is not a measure of malaria incidence from all enrolled participants from the study villages (2712 participants). | episodes | MEAN |
| SECONDARY | Adverse Events | Approximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Per protocol, the secondary outcome was a measure of all adverse events, excluding uncomplicated malaria episodes that were reported in the primary outcome, that occurred among the total enrolled population from the study villages (2712 participants). | adverse events | NUMBER |
| SECONDARY | Entomological Indicator of Parasite Transmission | Approximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | We sampled finger capillary blood pre-intervention from a subset of enrolled participants located in 8 households at the center of each study village, and then re-sampled their blood immediately after the intervention period. Data were reported only from participants that gave both sets of samples (221 of 2712 participants). | change in IgG ELISA optical density | MEAN |
| SECONDARY | Molecular Force of P. Falciparum Infection | Approximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | Molecular genotyping was performed on blood samples from 132 enrolled cohort children who were selected using a random sequence generator. Genotyping was successful on blood spots corresponding to 153 malaria episodes, which allowed us to calculate the mFOI over the trial from 76 enrolled children from the cohort. | new P. faliciparum infections per child | MEDIAN |
| SECONDARY | Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) | Approximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm | This outcome was only measured in older enrolled children between 6-10 years of age, who were not in our primary outcome cohort, and who were eligible to be treated with ivermectin due to their height \>90 cm (232 of 2712 participants). | participants | NUMBER |
| SECONDARY | Entomological Inoculation Rate | 6 sampling periods over 18 weeks, starting in week 2 following the first MDA, and sampling every 3 weeks thereafter until week 17 of the treatment phase. | The mean EIR was calculated across the 6 sampling periods in the 8 study villages (4 villages in each arm). EIR was calculated from the number of mosquitoes captured in select houses and the number of enrolled participants who lived in each sampled house (324/1265 in single MDA arm, and 271/1447 in repeated MDA arm). | infectious bites per person per week | MEAN |
Source ClinicalTrials.gov
Results by group12
Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.
| Outcome | Group | Category | Value | Spread | Units |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Incidence of Clinical Malaria Episodes | Single MDA | 2.49 | 95% Confidence Interval 2.28 to 2.73 | episodes | |
| Incidence of Clinical Malaria Episodes | Repeated MDA | 2.00 | 95% Confidence Interval 1.82 to 2.20 | episodes | |
| Adverse Events | Single MDA | 24 | adverse events | ||
| Adverse Events | Repeated MDA | 45 | adverse events | ||
| Entomological Indicator of Parasite Transmission | Single MDA | -0.057 | 95% Confidence Interval -0.096 to -0.017 | change in IgG ELISA optical density | |
| Entomological Indicator of Parasite Transmission | Repeated MDA | -0.124 | 95% Confidence Interval -0.161 to -0.088 | change in IgG ELISA optical density | |
| Molecular Force of P. Falciparum Infection | Single MDA | 4 | Inter-Quartile Range 2 to 7 | new P. faliciparum infections per child | |
| Molecular Force of P. Falciparum Infection | Repeated MDA | 3 | Inter-Quartile Range 2 to 5 | new P. faliciparum infections per child | |
| Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) | Single MDA | 3 | participants | ||
| Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) | Repeated MDA | 0 | participants |
1 to 10 of 12Source ClinicalTrials.gov
See all 12 results by groupParticipant flow6
How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.
| Period | Milestone | Group | Participants | Units counted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | STARTED | Single MDA | 1,265 | |
| Overall Study | STARTED | Repeated MDA | 1,447 | |
| Overall Study | COMPLETED | Single MDA | 1,265 | |
| Overall Study | COMPLETED | Repeated MDA | 1,447 | |
| Overall Study | NOT COMPLETED | Single MDA | 0 | |
| Overall Study | NOT COMPLETED | Repeated MDA | 0 |
Source ClinicalTrials.gov
Adverse events88
Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.
| Type | Event | Organ system | Group | Affected | At risk | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| other | malaria | Infections and infestations | Single MDA | 2 | 1,265 | 2 |
| other | malaria | Infections and infestations | Repeated MDA | 2 | 1,447 | 2 |
| other | acute malnutrition | Infections and infestations | Single MDA | 2 | 1,265 | 2 |
| other | acute malnutrition | Infections and infestations | Repeated MDA | 5 | 1,447 | 5 |
| other | fever | Infections and infestations | Single MDA | 1 | 1,265 | 1 |
| other | fever | Infections and infestations | Repeated MDA | 0 | 1,447 | 0 |
| other | diarrhea | Infections and infestations | Single MDA | 1 | 1,265 | 1 |
| other | diarrhea | Infections and infestations | Repeated MDA | 0 | 1,447 | 0 |
| other | unspecified injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Single MDA | 1 | 1,265 | 1 |
| other | unspecified injury | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Repeated MDA | 0 | 1,447 | 0 |
1 to 10 of 88Source ClinicalTrials.gov
See all 88 adverse eventsAdverse event totals6
The totals the trial posted for each group.
| Total | Group | Affected | At risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total, all-cause mortality | Single MDA | 5 | 1,265 |
| Total, all-cause mortality | Repeated MDA | 15 | 1,447 |
| Total, other adverse events | Single MDA | 14 | 1,265 |
| Total, other adverse events | Repeated MDA | 26 | 1,447 |
| Total, serious adverse events | Single MDA | 10 | 1,265 |
| Total, serious adverse events | Repeated MDA | 19 | 1,447 |
Source ClinicalTrials.gov
Papers1
The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.
| PMID | Listed as |
|---|---|
| 30878222 | DERIVED |
Source PubMed
Grants0
The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.
None in this release.
Trial comparisons3
Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.
| Comparison | Source |
|---|---|
| Single MDA vs Repeated MDA: Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) | Trial comparisons |
| Single MDA vs Repeated MDA: deaths from any cause | Trial comparisons |
| Single MDA vs Repeated MDA: serious adverse events | Trial comparisons |
Tests0
The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.
None in this release.
Data dates
The day each source was copied for this release.
Sources 3
- ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
- ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
For software
Read this trial from software.
The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.
GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02509481
GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02509481/events?page=2