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Trial · NCT02509481

Repeat Ivermectin Mass Drug Administrations for Control of Malaria: a Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study

NCT02509481, Phase 2, Phase 3, Completed, Colorado State University; results first posted 2019-01-04

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Repeat Ivermectin Mass Drug Administrations for Control of Malaria: a Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study. Trials, record NCT02509481. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02509481

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Repeat Ivermectin Mass Drug Administrations for Control of Malaria: a Pilot Safety and Efficacy Study
NCT number
NCT02509481
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
2,712 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Colorado State University
Conditions
Malaria, Lymphatic Filariasis
Interventions
Ivermectin, Albendazole
First posted
2015-07-28
Last updated
2019-01-04
Results first posted
2019-01-04
Limitations and caveats
We could not provide placebo MDA for the control villages, and the trial was not blinded to the study population or the study team. Adverse event analysis bias may have from the knowledge of the village populace as to what arm they were part of.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryIncidence of Clinical Malaria EpisodesApproximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
Cumulative incidence of malaria episodes in a cohort of village children ≤ 5 years of age (as assessed by active case surveillance in study villages - malaria episode defined as ≥38.0°C fever or history of fever in the last 24 hours + positive rapid diagnostic test for Plasmodium falciparum). Incidence is reported as malaria episodes per child over the course of the trial, a higher incidence is a worse outcome.
SecondaryAdverse EventsApproximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental armThe number of adverse events. Adverse events data were collected via passive case detection from total population.
SecondaryEntomological Indicator of Parasite TransmissionApproximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
Change in human IgG reactivity (optical density; ∆OD) to an Anopheles salivary gland antigen (peptide gSG6-P1) over the trial period. A score of 0 indicates no change in seroreactivity from from immediately before to immediately after the trial, suggesting consistent mosquito biting throughout the trial. A positive score indicates increasing seroreactivity and thus increasing mosquito biting on participants from immediately before to immediately after the trial. A negative score indicates decreasing seroreactivity and thus decreasing mosquito biting on participants from immediately before to immediately after the trial.
SecondaryMolecular Force of P. Falciparum InfectionApproximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
Examination of new P. falciparum clones acquired from the beginning to the end of the intervention (molecular force of infection; mFOI) per child. Molecular genotyping used capillary blood taken at the time of diagnosis of each positive malaria episode and consisted of nPCR of the msp2 gene. We calculated the multiplicity of infection (MOI) per malaria episode, and then calculated the molecular force of infection (mFOI) associated with malaria episodes per child (over course of the trial)
SecondaryNumber of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)Approximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental armPrevalence of soil transmitted helminth infections in children between 6-10 years old from the beginning to the end of the intervention
SecondaryEntomological Inoculation Rate6 sampling periods over 18 weeks, starting in week 2 following the first MDA, and sampling every 3 weeks thereafter until week 17 of the treatment phase.
The entomological inoculation rate (EIR per week per person) is the measure of the human biting rate per person per week, multiplied by the sporozoite rate (in biting mosquitoes) per week, an estimated from sampling mosquitoes from 8 households located in the center of each study village. The EIR was calculated for each of the 6 sampling weeks of the treatment phase.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYIncidence of Clinical Malaria EpisodesApproximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
Note that the primary outcome measure comes only from malaria incidence measurements within this child cohort (590 children). It is not a measure of malaria incidence from all enrolled participants from the study villages (2712 participants).
episodesMEAN
SECONDARYAdverse EventsApproximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
Per protocol, the secondary outcome was a measure of all adverse events, excluding uncomplicated malaria episodes that were reported in the primary outcome, that occurred among the total enrolled population from the study villages (2712 participants).
adverse eventsNUMBER
SECONDARYEntomological Indicator of Parasite TransmissionApproximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
We sampled finger capillary blood pre-intervention from a subset of enrolled participants located in 8 households at the center of each study village, and then re-sampled their blood immediately after the intervention period. Data were reported only from participants that gave both sets of samples (221 of 2712 participants).
change in IgG ELISA optical densityMEAN
SECONDARYMolecular Force of P. Falciparum InfectionApproximately 18 weeks, from the start of the first MDA to 3 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
Molecular genotyping was performed on blood samples from 132 enrolled cohort children who were selected using a random sequence generator. Genotyping was successful on blood spots corresponding to 153 malaria episodes, which allowed us to calculate the mFOI over the trial from 76 enrolled children from the cohort.
new P. faliciparum infections per childMEDIAN
SECONDARYNumber of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)Approximately 20 weeks, from before the start of the first MDA to 4 weeks following the last MDA in the Experimental arm
This outcome was only measured in older enrolled children between 6-10 years of age, who were not in our primary outcome cohort, and who were eligible to be treated with ivermectin due to their height \>90 cm (232 of 2712 participants).
participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYEntomological Inoculation Rate6 sampling periods over 18 weeks, starting in week 2 following the first MDA, and sampling every 3 weeks thereafter until week 17 of the treatment phase.
The mean EIR was calculated across the 6 sampling periods in the 8 study villages (4 villages in each arm). EIR was calculated from the number of mosquitoes captured in select houses and the number of enrolled participants who lived in each sampled house (324/1265 in single MDA arm, and 271/1447 in repeated MDA arm).
infectious bites per person per weekMEAN

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Incidence of Clinical Malaria EpisodesSingle MDA2.4995% Confidence Interval 2.28 to 2.73episodes
Incidence of Clinical Malaria EpisodesRepeated MDA2.0095% Confidence Interval 1.82 to 2.20episodes
Adverse EventsSingle MDA24adverse events
Adverse EventsRepeated MDA45adverse events
Entomological Indicator of Parasite TransmissionSingle MDA-0.05795% Confidence Interval -0.096 to -0.017change in IgG ELISA optical density
Entomological Indicator of Parasite TransmissionRepeated MDA-0.12495% Confidence Interval -0.161 to -0.088change in IgG ELISA optical density
Molecular Force of P. Falciparum InfectionSingle MDA4Inter-Quartile Range 2 to 7new P. faliciparum infections per child
Molecular Force of P. Falciparum InfectionRepeated MDA3Inter-Quartile Range 2 to 5new P. faliciparum infections per child
Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)Single MDA3participants
Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)Repeated MDA0participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDSingle MDA1,265
Overall StudySTARTEDRepeated MDA1,447
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSingle MDA1,265
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDRepeated MDA1,447
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSingle MDA0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDRepeated MDA0

Adverse events88

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
othermalariaInfections and infestationsSingle MDA21,2652
othermalariaInfections and infestationsRepeated MDA21,4472
otheracute malnutritionInfections and infestationsSingle MDA21,2652
otheracute malnutritionInfections and infestationsRepeated MDA51,4475
otherfeverInfections and infestationsSingle MDA11,2651
otherfeverInfections and infestationsRepeated MDA01,4470
otherdiarrheaInfections and infestationsSingle MDA11,2651
otherdiarrheaInfections and infestationsRepeated MDA01,4470
otherunspecified injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsSingle MDA11,2651
otherunspecified injuryInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsRepeated MDA01,4470

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySingle MDA51,265
Total, all-cause mortalityRepeated MDA151,447
Total, other adverse eventsSingle MDA141,265
Total, other adverse eventsRepeated MDA261,447
Total, serious adverse eventsSingle MDA101,265
Total, serious adverse eventsRepeated MDA191,447

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
30878222DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Single MDA vs Repeated MDA: Number of 6-10 Year Old Participants With Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH)Trial comparisons
Single MDA vs Repeated MDA: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Single MDA vs Repeated MDA: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02509481

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02509481/events?page=2