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Trial · NCT02552212

Multicenter Study Evaluating Certolizumab Pegol Compared to Placebo in Subjects With axSpA Without X-ray Evidence of AS

NCT02552212, Phase 3, Completed, UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH; results first posted 2020-08-17

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Multicenter Study Evaluating Certolizumab Pegol Compared to Placebo in Subjects With axSpA Without X-ray Evidence of AS. Trials, record NCT02552212. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02552212

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Multicenter Study Evaluating Certolizumab Pegol Compared to Placebo in Subjects With axSpA Without X-ray Evidence of AS
NCT number
NCT02552212
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
317 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
UCB BIOSCIENCES GmbH
Conditions
Axial Spondyloarthritis, Nonradiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis, Nr-axSpA
Interventions
Certolizumab Pegol, Placebo
First posted
2015-09-17
Last updated
2022-08-18
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2015-001894-41
Results first posted
2020-08-17

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes31

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score Major Improvement (ASDAS-MI) Response Criteria Response at Week 52Week 52
This variable was considered as primary in all countries except for Canada (and any other country where applicable or where requested by Regulatory Authorities) where it was considered as secondary variable. ASDAS-MI was achieved when there was a reduction (improvement) \>= 2.0 in the ASDAS relative to Baseline, or when the lowest possible ASDAS score (0.6) was reached. The ASDAS was calculated as the sum of the following components: 0.121 × Back pain (BASDAI Q2 result) 0.058 × Duration of morning stiffness (BASDAI Q6 result) 0.110 × Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA) 0.073 × Peripheral pain/swelling (BASDAI Q3 result) 0.579 × (natural logarithm \[ln\] of the (CRP \[mg/L\] + 1)) Back pain, PGADA, duration of morning stiffness, peripheral pain/swelling and fatigue were all assessed on a numerical scale (0 to 10 units, where 0 is "not active" and 10 is "very active").
PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40% Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Week 12Week 12
This variable was considered as primary for Canada (and any other country where applicable or where requested by Regulatory Authorities) and as secondary variable in all other countries. The ASAS40 response was defined as relative improvements of at least 40 % and absolute improvement of at least 2 units on a 0 to 10 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), where 0 is "not active" and 10 is "very active" in at least 3 of the 4 domains: Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PGADA), Pain assessment (total spinal pain NRS scores), Function (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Inflammation (mean of Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)) questions 5 and 6 concerning morning stiffness intensity and duration) and no worsening at all in the remaining domain.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at BaselineBaseline (Week 0)Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Baseline in micrograms per millilitre (µg/mL).
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 1Week 1Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 1, in µg/mL.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 2Week 2Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 2, in µg/mL.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 4Week 4Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 4, in µg/mL.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 12Week 12Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 12, in µg/mL.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 24Week 24Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 24, in µg/mL.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 36Week 36Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 36, in µg/mL.
PrimaryCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 52Week 52Certolizumab pegol plasma concentration was measured at Week 52, in µg/mL.

Outcomes31

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage of Subjects With Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score Major Improvement (ASDAS-MI) Response Criteria Response at Week 52Week 52The FAS consisted of all subjects in the RS who have received at least 1 dose of study medication.percentage of subjectsNUMBER
PRIMARYPercentage of Subjects With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40% Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Week 12Week 12The FAS consisted of all subjects in the RS who have received at least 1 dose of study medication.percentage of subjectsNUMBER
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at BaselineBaseline (Week 0)
The Safety Set (SS) consisted of all subjects who have received at least 1 dose of study medication. Note: None of the Safety Set subjects had Pharmacokinetic (PK) concentrations above the lower limit of quantification.
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 1Week 1The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Note: No samples taken at Week 1 for the Placebo-\>OL CZP.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 2Week 2The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Note: No samples taken at Week 2 for the Placebo-\>OL CZP.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 4Week 4The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 12Week 12The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 24Week 24The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 36Week 36The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN
PRIMARYCertolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 52Week 52The SS consisted of all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study treatment. Note: No samples taken at OL Week 52 for the Placebo-\>OL CZP.µg/mLGEOMETRIC_MEAN

Results by group66

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage of Subjects With Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score Major Improvement (ASDAS-MI) Response Criteria Response at Week 52Placebo (FAS)7.0percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score Major Improvement (ASDAS-MI) Response Criteria Response at Week 52CZP 200 mg Q2W (FAS)47.2percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40% Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Week 12Placebo (FAS)11.4percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Axial SpondyloArthritis International Society 40% Response Criteria (ASAS40) Response at Week 12CZP 200 mg Q2W (FAS)47.8percentage of subjects
Certolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 1CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)50.595% Confidence Interval 48.0 to 53.0µg/mL
Certolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 2CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)36.495% Confidence Interval 33.0 to 40.1µg/mL
Certolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 4CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)54.695% Confidence Interval 51.4 to 58.0µg/mL
Certolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 4Placebo->OL CZP (SS)48.895% Confidence Interval 42.2 to 56.4µg/mL
Certolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 12CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)29.195% Confidence Interval 24.0 to 35.2µg/mL
Certolizumab Pegol Plasma Concentration at Week 12Placebo->OL CZP (SS)30.595% Confidence Interval 26.4 to 35.3µg/mL

Participant flow24

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)STARTEDPlacebo158
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)STARTEDCZP 200 mg Q2W159
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)STARTEDSFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W0
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)Received OL CZPPlacebo96
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)Received OL CZPCZP 200 mg Q2W20
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)Received OL CZPSFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W0
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)Completed Week 52 Without Starting SFEPlacebo20
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)Completed Week 52 Without Starting SFECZP 200 mg Q2W22
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)Completed Week 52 Without Starting SFESFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W0
Double-Blind Period (Week 0 - 52)COMPLETEDPlacebo143

Adverse events225

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (SS)1015810
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersCZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)815911
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo->OL CZP (SS)1961
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersCZP->OL CZP (SS)0200
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersSFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)42434
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo (SS)1615823
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsCZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)3015938
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo->OL CZP (SS)109614
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsCZP->OL CZP (SS)4205
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsSFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)2124331

Adverse event totals15

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo (SS)0158
Total, all-cause mortalityCZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)0159
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo->OL CZP (SS)096
Total, all-cause mortalityCZP->OL CZP (SS)020
Total, all-cause mortalitySFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)0243
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo (SS)59158
Total, other adverse eventsCZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)75159
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo->OL CZP (SS)2796
Total, other adverse eventsCZP->OL CZP (SS)720
Total, other adverse eventsSFE OL CZP 200 mg Q2W (SS)69243

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
30848558DERIVEDPubMed
34715908DERIVEDPubMed
35296532RESULTPubMed
35733363RESULTPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
CZP 200 mg Q2W (FAS) vs Placebo (FAS): Number of Subjects With Anterior Uveitis (AU) or New AU Flares Through Week 52Trial comparisons
CZP 200 mg Q2W (FAS) vs Placebo (FAS): Number of Subjects Without Relevant Changes to Background Medication From Baseline to Week 52Trial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02552212

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02552212/registered?page=2