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Trial · NCT02580591

Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy Over 26 Weeks in Patients With T1DM (EASE-3)

NCT02580591, Phase 3, Completed, Boehringer Ingelheim; results first posted 2018-11-02

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy Over 26 Weeks in Patients With T1DM (EASE-3). Trials, record NCT02580591. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02580591

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Empagliflozin as Adjunctive to Insulin Therapy Over 26 Weeks in Patients With T1DM (EASE-3)
NCT number
NCT02580591
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
977 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Boehringer Ingelheim
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Interventions
Empagliflozin, Placebo
First posted
2015-10-20
Last updated
2018-11-02
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2014-005256-26
Results first posted
2018-11-02

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for full analysis set (FAS) (observed cases \[OC\]) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) for modified intention-to-treat population set (mITT) (observed case - all data \[OC-AD\]) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
SecondaryRate Per Patient-year of Investigator-reported Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Adverse Events (AEs) With Confirmed Plasma Glucose (PG)Week 5 to Week 26, Week 1 to Week 26
Rate per patient-year of investigator-reported symptomatic hypoglycemic adverse events (AEs) with confirmed plasma glucose (PG) \<54 milligram per deciliter (mg/dL) (\<3.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L)) and/or severe hypoglycemic AEs (i.e. all investigator-reported AEs that had confirmed PG \<54 mg/dL \[\<3.0 mmol/L\] with symptoms reported and all severe hypoglycemic events that were confirmed by adjudication) is presented for (i) From week 5 to 26 and (ii) From week 1 to 26. Least squares mean is actually an adjusted event rate. This is key secondary endpoints.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in body weight is presented With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Total Daily Insulin Dose (TDID) at Week 26Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in Total daily insulin dose (TDID) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 26Baseline to week 26
Change from baseline in Systolic blood pressure (SBP) and Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is presented. With regards to efficacy and safety endpoints, the term 'baseline' referred to the last observed measurement prior to administration of any randomized trial medication. Least squares mean is adjusted mean change from baseline.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])Baseline to week 26Full analysis set (FAS) (observed cases \[OC\]): Patients in the Treated Set (TS) who had a baseline and at least 1 on-treatment HbA1c measurement.Percentage (%)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))Baseline to week 26Modified intention-to-treat set (mITT) (observed case - all data \[OC-AD\]): Patients in the TS who had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline HbA1c measurement.Percentage (%)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYRate Per Patient-year of Investigator-reported Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Adverse Events (AEs) With Confirmed Plasma Glucose (PG)Week 5 to Week 26, Week 1 to Week 26FAS (OC)Events per patient yearLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 26Baseline to week 26FAS (OC)Kilogram (kg)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Total Daily Insulin Dose (TDID) at Week 26Baseline to week 26FAS (OC)Unit/kilogram (U/kg)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) and Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) at Week 26Baseline to week 26FAS observed cases excluding data after change in use of anti-hypertensives (OC-H)Millimeters of mercury (mmHg)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group32

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])Placebo Matching Empagliflozin0.20Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])Empagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)-0.09Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])Empagliflozin 10 mg-0.25Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Full Analysis Set (FAS) (Observed Cases [OC])Empagliflozin 25 mg-0.33Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))Placebo Matching Empagliflozin0.21Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))Empagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)-0.06Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))Empagliflozin 10 mg-0.23Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) at Week 26 for Modified Intention-to-treat Population Set (mITT) (Observed Case (OC) - All Data (AD) (OC-AD))Empagliflozin 25 mg-0.30Standard Error 0.05Percentage (%)
Rate Per Patient-year of Investigator-reported Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Adverse Events (AEs) With Confirmed Plasma Glucose (PG)Placebo Matching EmpagliflozinWeek 5 to 266.1395% Confidence Interval 4.83 to 7.78Events per patient year
Rate Per Patient-year of Investigator-reported Symptomatic Hypoglycemic Adverse Events (AEs) With Confirmed Plasma Glucose (PG)Empagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)Week 5 to 265.7795% Confidence Interval 4.53 to 7.34Events per patient year

Participant flow16

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin242
Overall StudySTARTEDEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)242
Overall StudySTARTEDEmpagliflozin 10 mg248
Overall StudySTARTEDEmpagliflozin 25 mg245
Overall StudyTreatedPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin241
Overall StudyTreatedEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)241
Overall StudyTreatedEmpagliflozin 10 mg248
Overall StudyTreatedEmpagliflozin 25 mg245
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin224
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)232

Adverse events236

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin24241
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)23241
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsEmpagliflozin 10 mg22248
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsEmpagliflozin 25 mg26245
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin12241
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)12241
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsEmpagliflozin 10 mg9248
otherUrinary tract infectionInfections and infestationsEmpagliflozin 25 mg16245
otherBlood ketone body increasedInvestigationsPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin3241
otherBlood ketone body increasedInvestigationsEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)4241

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin0241
Total, all-cause mortalityEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)0241
Total, all-cause mortalityEmpagliflozin 10 mg0248
Total, all-cause mortalityEmpagliflozin 25 mg1245
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin153241
Total, other adverse eventsEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)146241
Total, other adverse eventsEmpagliflozin 10 mg172248
Total, other adverse eventsEmpagliflozin 25 mg162245
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Matching Empagliflozin16241
Total, serious adverse eventsEmpagliflozin 2.5 Milligram (mg)13241

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
30287422DERIVEDPubMed
37616393DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02580591

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02580591/results?page=2