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Trial · NCT02730377

Efficacy in Controlling Glycaemia With Victoza® (Liraglutide) as add-on to Metformin vs. OADs as add-on to Metformin After up to 104 Weeks of Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT02730377, Phase 4, Completed, Novo Nordisk A/S; results first posted 2020-07-07

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy in Controlling Glycaemia With Victoza® (Liraglutide) as add-on to Metformin vs. OADs as add-on to Metformin After up to 104 Weeks of Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes. Trials, record NCT02730377. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02730377

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy in Controlling Glycaemia With Victoza® (Liraglutide) as add-on to Metformin vs. OADs as add-on to Metformin After up to 104 Weeks of Treatment in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT number
NCT02730377
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 4
Enrollment
1,991 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Conditions
Diabetes, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Interventions
liraglutide, alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, DPP-4 inhibitors, meglitinides, SGLT-2 inhibitors, sulphonylurea, thiazolidinediones
First posted
2016-04-06
Last updated
2020-07-07
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2015-002417-29
Results first posted
2020-07-07

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes23

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryTime to Inadequate Glycaemic ControlWeeks 26-104
Inadequate glycaemic control was defined as glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7.0% (53 mmol/mol) or greater at two consecutive visits after the first 26 weeks of treatment and up to 104 weeks. 25%, median (50%) and 75% percentiles for the cumulative distribution function, are obtained from the Kaplan-Meier survival function. HbA1c was recorded at weeks 38, 52, 65, 78, 91 and 104.
SecondaryTime to Premature Treatment Discontinuation (for Any Reason Including Inadequate Glycaemic Control)Weeks 0-104
The time to premature treatment discontinuation (for any reason including inadequate glycaemic control) was analysed and presented using the generalised log rank test. 25%, median (50%) and 75% percentiles for the cumulative distribution function, are obtained from the Kaplan-Meier survival function.
SecondaryChange in HbA1cWeek 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationChange from baseline (week 0) in HbA1c at week 104 or at premature treatment discontinuation is presented.
SecondaryParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤6.5% (Yes/No)Week 104/Premature treatment discontinuationParticipants who achieved HbA1c ≤6.5% (yes/no) is presented.
SecondaryParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤7.0% Without Weight GainWeek 104/Premature treatment discontinuationParticipants who achieved HbA1c ≤7.0% without weight gain (yes/no) is presented.
SecondaryParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤7.0% Without Treatment Emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic EpisodesWeek 104/Premature treatment discontinuation
Severe or blood glucose (BG) confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as episodes that were severe according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) classification (required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions) or BG confirmed by a plasma glucose value \<3.1 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as treatment-emergent if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of trial product administration, and no later than the day after the last day on trial product. Participants who achieved HbA1c ≤7.0% without treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemic episodes or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes (yes/no) is presented.
SecondaryParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤7.0% Without Weight Gain and no Treatment Emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes or Blood Glucose Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic EpisodesWeek 104/Premature treatment discontinuation
Severe or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as episodes that were severe according to the ADA classification (required assistance of another person to actively administer carbohydrate, glucagon, or take other corrective actions) or BG confirmed by a plasma glucose value \<3.1 mmol/L with symptoms consistent with hypoglycaemia. Hypoglycaemic episodes were defined as treatment-emergent if the onset of the episode occurred on or after the first day of trial product administration, and no later than the day after the last day on trial product. Participants who achieved HbA1c ≤7.0% without weight gain and no treatment emergent severe hypoglycaemic episodes or BG confirmed symptomatic hypoglycaemic episodes (yes/no) is presented.
SecondaryChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Week 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationChange from baseline (week 0) in FPG at week 104 or at premature treatment discontinuation is presented.
SecondaryChange in Body WeightWeek 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationChange from baseline (week 0) in body weight at week 104 or at premature treatment discontinuation is presented.
SecondaryChange in Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationChange from baseline (week 0) in BMI at week 104 or at premature treatment discontinuation is presented.

Outcomes23

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYTime to Inadequate Glycaemic ControlWeeks 26-104FAS included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analyzed=participants with available data.WeeksMEDIAN
SECONDARYTime to Premature Treatment Discontinuation (for Any Reason Including Inadequate Glycaemic Control)Weeks 0-104FAS included all randomised participants. Overall number of participants analyzed=participants with available data.WeeksMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in HbA1cWeek 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationOverall number of participants analyzed=FAS included all randomised participants. Number analyzed=participants with available data.Percentage point of HbA1cMEAN
SECONDARYParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤6.5% (Yes/No)Week 104/Premature treatment discontinuationFAS included all randomised participants.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤7.0% Without Weight GainWeek 104/Premature treatment discontinuationFAS included all randomised participants.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤7.0% Without Treatment Emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes or BG Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic EpisodesWeek 104/Premature treatment discontinuationFAS included all randomised participants.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYParticipants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤7.0% Without Weight Gain and no Treatment Emergent Severe Hypoglycaemic Episodes or Blood Glucose Confirmed Symptomatic Hypoglycaemic EpisodesWeek 104/Premature treatment discontinuationFAS included all randomised participants.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYChange in Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG)Week 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationOverall number of participants analyzed=FAS included all randomised participants. Number analyzed=participants with available data.Millimoles per liter (mmol/L)MEAN
SECONDARYChange in Body WeightWeek 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationOverall number of participants analyzed=FAS included all randomised participants. Number analyzed=participants with available data.Kilogram (Kg)MEAN
SECONDARYChange in Body Mass Index (BMI)Week 0, week 104/premature treatment discontinuationOverall number of participants analyzed=FAS included all randomised participants. Number analyzed=participants with available data.Kilograms per square meter (kg/m^2)MEAN

Results by group110

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Time to Inadequate Glycaemic ControlLiraglutide 1.8 mg108.9Inter-Quartile Range 37.7 to NAWeeks
Time to Inadequate Glycaemic ControlOral Antidiabetic Drug64.9Inter-Quartile Range 35.4 to 107.4Weeks
Time to Premature Treatment Discontinuation (for Any Reason Including Inadequate Glycaemic Control)Liraglutide 1.8 mg80.4Inter-Quartile Range 35.7 to NAWeeks
Time to Premature Treatment Discontinuation (for Any Reason Including Inadequate Glycaemic Control)Oral Antidiabetic Drug52.3Inter-Quartile Range 35.1 to NAWeeks
Change in HbA1cLiraglutide 1.8 mgChange at week 104-1.4Standard Deviation 1.06Percentage point of HbA1c
Change in HbA1cOral Antidiabetic DrugChange at week 104-1.1Standard Deviation 1.04Percentage point of HbA1c
Change in HbA1cLiraglutide 1.8 mgChange at premature treatment discontinuation-0.6Standard Deviation 1.03Percentage point of HbA1c
Change in HbA1cOral Antidiabetic DrugChange at premature treatment discontinuation-0.2Standard Deviation 1.56Percentage point of HbA1c
Participants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤6.5% (Yes/No)Liraglutide 1.8 mgYes255Participants
Participants Who Achieve HbA1c ≤6.5% (Yes/No)Oral Antidiabetic DrugYes162Participants

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDLiraglutide 1.8 mg996
Overall StudySTARTEDOral Antidiabetic Drug995
Overall StudyTreatedLiraglutide 1.8 mg980
Overall StudyTreatedOral Antidiabetic Drug984
Overall StudyFull Analysis Set (FAS)Liraglutide 1.8 mg996
Overall StudyFull Analysis Set (FAS)Oral Antidiabetic Drug995
Overall StudySafety Analysis Set (SAS)Liraglutide 1.8 mg980
Overall StudySafety Analysis Set (SAS)Oral Antidiabetic Drug984
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDLiraglutide 1.8 mg446
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDOral Antidiabetic Drug362

Adverse events362

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersLiraglutide 1.8 mg6598082
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersOral Antidiabetic Drug1598421
seriousAbdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disordersLiraglutide 1.8 mg09800
seriousAbdominal pain lowerGastrointestinal disordersOral Antidiabetic Drug19841
seriousAcute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disordersLiraglutide 1.8 mg69807
seriousAcute kidney injuryRenal and urinary disordersOral Antidiabetic Drug29842
seriousAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac disordersLiraglutide 1.8 mg59805
seriousAcute myocardial infarctionCardiac disordersOral Antidiabetic Drug69846
seriousAcute respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersLiraglutide 1.8 mg19801
seriousAcute respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersOral Antidiabetic Drug09840

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityLiraglutide 1.8 mg1980
Total, all-cause mortalityOral Antidiabetic Drug8984
Total, other adverse eventsLiraglutide 1.8 mg65980
Total, other adverse eventsOral Antidiabetic Drug15984
Total, serious adverse eventsLiraglutide 1.8 mg92980
Total, serious adverse eventsOral Antidiabetic Drug81984

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
30828917BACKGROUNDPubMed
39963952DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Liraglutide 1.8 mg vs Oral Antidiabetic Drug: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Liraglutide 1.8 mg vs Oral Antidiabetic Drug: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02730377

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02730377/registered?page=2