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Trial · NCT02763215

The Assessment of Copper Parameters in Wilson Disease Participants on Standard of Care Treatment

NCT02763215, Completed, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; results first posted 2020-10-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. The Assessment of Copper Parameters in Wilson Disease Participants on Standard of Care Treatment. Trials, record NCT02763215. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02763215

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
The Assessment of Copper Parameters in Wilson Disease Participants on Standard of Care Treatment
NCT number
NCT02763215
Status
Completed
Enrollment
64 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Conditions
Wilson Disease
Interventions
Standard of Care Medications
First posted
2016-05-05
Last updated
2020-12-01
Results first posted
2020-10-26
Limitations and caveats
Only AEs associated with study-related interventional testing or assessments (that is, venipuncture) were collected.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes18

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage Of Participants Who Achieved Or Maintained Normalized Concentrations Of Non-ceruloplasmin-bound Copper (NCC) Or Reached A Reduction Of ≥ 25% In NCC During 6 Months Of TreatmentBaseline through Month 6
To achieve a normalized NCC concentration, participants must have had 2 consecutive measures within (or below) the normal concentration range (0.8 to 2.3 micromolar \[μM\]). Two consecutive measurements required that the measurements occurred on separate dates and were assigned to 2 different visits. Non-ceruloplasmin-bound copper was calculated by subtracting the amount of copper bound to the ceruloplasmin from the total plasma copper concentration.
SecondaryPercentage Of Participants Who Achieved Or Maintained Normalized Concentrations Of NCC Or Reached A Reduction Of ≥ 25% In NCC Through Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
To achieve a normalized NCC concentration, participants must have 2 consecutive measures within (or below) the normal range (0.8 to 2.3 μM). Two consecutive measurements required that the measurements occurred on separate dates and were assigned to 2 different visits. Non-ceruloplasmin-bound copper was calculated by subtracting the amount of copper bound to the ceruloplasmin from the total plasma copper concentration. Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryChange From Baseline In NCC Concentrations At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)Evaluation of NCC concentrations over time are reported as micromoles/liter (μmol/L). Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryTime To Normalization Of NCC If Above The Reference Range At The Time Of EnrollmentBaseline, up to 24 monthsThe time to normalization of NCC was measured by Kaplan-Meier analysis.
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Exchangeable Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
The change in exchangeable copper was evaluated over time and is reported as nanograms/milliliter (ng/mL). Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Copper Plasma Ultrafiltrate At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)Change in copper plasma ultrafiltrate was measured over time and is reported as ng/mL. Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Plasma Total Copper Used To Calculate NCC At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)Plasma total copper was measured over time and is reported as ng/mL. Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Serum Total Ceruloplasmin (Nephelometry) Used To Calculate NCC At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
The total serum (nephelometry) was measured over time and is reported as milligrams (mg)/L. Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryChange From Baseline In 24-Hour Urinary Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)Evaluation of 24-hour urinary copper over time is reported as micrograms (μg)/day. Last Assessment was the last available post-baseline result for each participant (ranging from 1 to 24 months).
SecondaryChange From Baseline In Plasma Total Molybdenum At Month 6 And Month 24Baseline, Month 6, Month 24The plasma total molybdenum was measured over time and is reported in ng/mL.

Outcomes18

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage Of Participants Who Achieved Or Maintained Normalized Concentrations Of Non-ceruloplasmin-bound Copper (NCC) Or Reached A Reduction Of ≥ 25% In NCC During 6 Months Of TreatmentBaseline through Month 6
Full Analysis Set: Participants enrolled in the study. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment.
Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage Of Participants Who Achieved Or Maintained Normalized Concentrations Of NCC Or Reached A Reduction Of ≥ 25% In NCC Through Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Participants enrolled in the study. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment.
Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In NCC Concentrations At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing and non-negative baseline and post-baseline values for NCC.
μmol/LMEAN
SECONDARYTime To Normalization Of NCC If Above The Reference Range At The Time Of EnrollmentBaseline, up to 24 monthsFull Analysis Set with an elevated NCC at Baseline.DaysMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In Exchangeable Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing baseline and post-baseline values for each outcome measure.
ng/mLMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In Copper Plasma Ultrafiltrate At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing baseline and post-baseline values for each outcome measure.
ng/mLMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In Plasma Total Copper Used To Calculate NCC At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing baseline and post-baseline values for each outcome measure.
ng/mLMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In Serum Total Ceruloplasmin (Nephelometry) Used To Calculate NCC At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing baseline and post-baseline values for each outcome measure.
mg/LMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In 24-Hour Urinary Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentBaseline through Last Assessment (ranging from 1 to 24 months)
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing baseline and post-baseline values for each outcome measure.
μg/dayMEAN
SECONDARYChange From Baseline In Plasma Total Molybdenum At Month 6 And Month 24Baseline, Month 6, Month 24
Full Analysis Set: Enrolled participants. To be eligibly enrolled, participants must have been receiving the SoC medications (penicillamine, trientine, zinc, or copper chelators with zinc) for the treatment of WD at the time of enrollment and for no more than 60 months prior to enrollment. The number of participants analyzed per row represents number of overall participants continuing in the study at each timepoint with non-missing baseline and post-baseline values for each outcome measure.
ng/mLMEAN

Results by group45

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage Of Participants Who Achieved Or Maintained Normalized Concentrations Of Non-ceruloplasmin-bound Copper (NCC) Or Reached A Reduction Of ≥ 25% In NCC During 6 Months Of TreatmentTotal51.695% Confidence Interval 51.2 to 78.8Percentage of participants
Percentage Of Participants Who Achieved Or Maintained Normalized Concentrations Of NCC Or Reached A Reduction Of ≥ 25% In NCC Through Last AssessmentTotal62.595% Confidence Interval 59.0 to 83.9Percentage of participants
Change From Baseline In NCC Concentrations At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalMonth 6-0.60Standard Deviation 1.441μmol/L
Change From Baseline In NCC Concentrations At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalMonth 24-1.24Standard Deviation 1.905μmol/L
Change From Baseline In NCC Concentrations At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalLast Assessment-0.94Standard Deviation 1.811μmol/L
Time To Normalization Of NCC If Above The Reference Range At The Time Of EnrollmentTotal139.5Inter-Quartile Range 62.0 to 545.0Days
Change From Baseline In Exchangeable Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalMonth 6-7.9Standard Deviation 26.02ng/mL
Change From Baseline In Exchangeable Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalMonth 24-9.5Standard Deviation 27.61ng/mL
Change From Baseline In Exchangeable Copper At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalLast Assessment-8.3Standard Deviation 27.25ng/mL
Change From Baseline In Copper Plasma Ultrafiltrate At Month 6, Month 24, And Last AssessmentTotalMonth 6-3.96Standard Deviation 13.082ng/mL

Participant flow3

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDTotal64
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDTotal57
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDTotal7

Adverse events1

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherHaematomaVascular disordersTotal164

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityTotal164
Total, other adverse eventsTotal164
Total, serious adverse eventsTotal064

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02763215

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02763215/results?page=2