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Trial · NCT02821832

Using Biomarkers to Predict TB Treatment Duration

NCT02821832, Phase 2, Completed, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); results first posted 2022-12-20

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Using Biomarkers to Predict TB Treatment Duration. Trials, record NCT02821832. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02821832

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Using Biomarkers to Predict TB Treatment Duration
NCT number
NCT02821832
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
946 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Conditions
Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Interventions
Saliva collection, Urine collection, Sputum collection, Blood Collection, PET/CT Scan, Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol
First posted
2016-07-04
Last updated
2024-04-17
Results first posted
2022-12-20
Limitations and caveats
The COVID-19 pandemic forced the temporary halt of all study activities, which led to some missed visits. As study activities resumed, some study visits and PET/CT scans needed to be done out-of-window. All of the COVID-related protocol deviations can be attributed to clinical site restrictions and safety precautions taken to protect study staff and participants.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes2

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryComparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and C18 months
Estimation of the lower bound of a one-sided 95% confidence interval of the difference in success rates between arms B and C. If the lower bound is greater than -7%, this will be evidence that the treatment-shortening arm is not inferior to the standard duration arm.
SecondaryRadiologic, Immunologic and Microbiologic Measures18 months
The difference (and 95% confidence interval) in treatment success rates between a combined A+B Arm (with Arm A participants selected to represent a true 6-month standard of care population) and a combined Arm A+C (with the remaining Arm A participants selected to represent a treatment shortening strategy arm, and no overlap in Arm A participants assigned to B and C).

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYComparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and C18 monthsParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYRadiologic, Immunologic and Microbiologic Measures18 months

Results by group15

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm ACured217Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm BCured121Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm CCured117Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm AConfirmed relapses5Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm BConfirmed relapses1Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm CConfirmed relapses9Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm ALate withdrawal, lost to follow-up13Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm BLate withdrawal, lost to follow-up9Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm CLate withdrawal, lost to follow-up6Participants
Comparison of the Rate of Treatment Success at 18 Months (After Treatment Initiation) Between Arms B and CArm AProbable relapses1Participants

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDArm A251
Overall StudySTARTEDArm B154
Overall StudySTARTEDArm C141
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm A186
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm B106
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDArm C109
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm A65
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm B48
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDArm C32

Adverse events93

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousAbortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditionsArm A02510
seriousAbortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditionsArm B01540
seriousAbortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditionsArm C11411
seriousAlcoholic pancreatitisGastrointestinal disordersArm A12511
seriousAlcoholic pancreatitisGastrointestinal disordersArm B01540
seriousAlcoholic pancreatitisGastrointestinal disordersArm C01410
seriousAnimal biteInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsArm A12511
seriousAnimal biteInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsArm B01540
seriousAnimal biteInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsArm C01410
seriousAppendicitisGastrointestinal disordersArm A12511

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityArm A4251
Total, all-cause mortalityArm B3154
Total, all-cause mortalityArm C0141
Total, other adverse eventsArm A0251
Total, other adverse eventsArm B0154
Total, other adverse eventsArm C0141
Total, serious adverse eventsArm A20251
Total, serious adverse eventsArm B5154
Total, serious adverse eventsArm C3141

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
25196020BACKGROUNDPubMed
25337748BACKGROUNDPubMed
25337749BACKGROUNDPubMed
29528048DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02821832

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02821832/events?page=2