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Trial · NCT02856594

Minimizing ICU Neurological Dysfunction With Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep

NCT02856594, Phase 2, Phase 3, Completed, Massachusetts General Hospital; results first posted 2023-03-20

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Minimizing ICU Neurological Dysfunction With Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep. Trials, record NCT02856594. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02856594

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Minimizing ICU Neurological Dysfunction With Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep
NCT number
NCT02856594
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
469 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Conditions
Postoperative Delirium, Sleep, Anesthesia
Interventions
Dexmedetomidine, Placebo
First posted
2016-08-05
Last updated
2026-09-01
Results first posted
2023-03-20

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Participants With DeliriumPost operative day 1 (24 hours)The number of patients with delirium is reported using the Confusion Assessment Method.
SecondaryICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysUp until postoperative day 3, or up until postoperative day 7 or discharge for patients who are delirious beyond postoperative day 5Confusion Assessment Method
SecondarySeverity of DeliriumUp until postoperative day 3, or up until postoperative day 7 or discharge for patients who are delirious beyond postoperative day 5Confusion Assessment Method (CAM): Minimum Score=0, Maximum Score=19, Higher Scores: indicate increased severity of delirium
SecondaryCumulative 30-day, 90-day, and 180-day MortalityUp to postoperative day 180 (6 months)The number of cumulative deaths occurring at 30-days, 90-days, and 180-days
SecondaryPostoperative Cognitive Status30 days, 90 days, and 180 days postoperativelyTelephone Montreal Cognitive Assessment (tMoCA): Minimum Score=0, Maximum Score=22, Higher Scores: indicate better cognitive function
SecondaryPostoperative Health Related Quality of Life30 days, 90 days, and 180 days postoperatively
This included the PROMIS Global Health SF V.1.1, PROMIS Physical Function SF 8b V.1.2, PROMIS Pain Interference SF 8a V.1.0, PROMIS Applied Cognition Abilities SF 8a V.1.0, and PROMIS Sleep Disturbance SF 4A V.1.0, respectively. Scores from each assessment were converted to a T-score for analysis with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10, with lower scores on the PROMIS Pain Interference SF and PROMIS Sleep Disturbance SF considered better, whereas higher scores on all other assessments were considered better.
SecondaryBlood Delirium BiomarkersperioperativeBlood samples will be taken including whole blood, serum, TruCulture, and PAXgene to assess proteins, DNA, and RNA.
SecondaryEEG Delirium BiomarkersintraoperativeEEG alpha power will be analyzed for association with delirium.
OtherLength of Hospital StayFrom postoperative day 0 until date of hospital discharge, a median of 6 daysMedical Record Review

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYIncidence of DeliriumPost operative day 1 (24 hours)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysUp until postoperative day 3, or up until postoperative day 7 or discharge for patients who are delirious beyond postoperative day 5ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYSeverity of DeliriumUp until postoperative day 3, or up until postoperative day 7 or discharge for patients who are delirious beyond postoperative day 5score on a scaleMEDIAN
SECONDARY30-day, 90-day, and 180-day MortalityUp to postoperative day 180 (6 months)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPostoperative Cognitive Status30 days, 90 days, and 180 days postoperativelyscore on a scaleMEDIAN
SECONDARYPostoperative Health Related Quality of Life30 days, 90 days, and 180 days postoperativelyT-ScoreMEDIAN
SECONDARYBlood Delirium Biomarkersperioperative
SECONDARYEEG Delirium Biomarkersintraoperative
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDLength of Hospital Stayfrom postoperative day 0 until date of hospital discharge (no prespecified length possible)daysMEDIAN

Results by group64

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Incidence of DeliriumDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep5Participants
Incidence of DeliriumPlacebo16Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep0 Days0Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysPlacebo0 Days2Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep1 Day6Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysPlacebo1 Day7Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep2 Days8Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysPlacebo2 Days16Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep3 Days146Participants
ICU Delirium/Coma-free DaysPlacebo3 Days152Participants

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep234
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo235
Overall StudyAnalysis PopulationDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep188
Overall StudyAnalysis PopulationPlacebo206
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep188
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo206
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep46
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo29

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep4188
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo4206
Total, other adverse eventsDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep0188
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo0206
Total, serious adverse eventsDexmedetomidine-induced Sleep0188
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo0206

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
29678977DERIVEDPubMed
36590787DERIVEDPubMed
37535937DERIVEDPubMed
39921932DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
R01AG053582Pathophysiology of postoperative delirium and the use of biomimetic sleep as a treatment strategy in the CSICUJOHNSON-AKEJU, OLUWASEUNMASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITALNATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING2016 to 2020

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep vs Placebo: Incidence of DeliriumTrial comparisons
Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Dexmedetomidine-induced Sleep vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02856594

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02856594/results?page=2