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Trial · NCT02862210

Low-Dose Lithium for the Treatment of Behavioral Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia

NCT02862210, Phase 2, Completed, Columbia University; results first posted 2025-02-03

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Low-Dose Lithium for the Treatment of Behavioral Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia. Trials, record NCT02862210. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02862210

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Low-Dose Lithium for the Treatment of Behavioral Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia
NCT number
NCT02862210
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
17 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Conditions
Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD)
Interventions
Lithium Carbonate, Placebo
First posted
2016-08-10
Last updated
2025-02-03
Results first posted
2025-02-03

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes6

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in Agitation and Aggression as Measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Scale (NPI)12 weeks
The NPI is a scale designed to assess behavioral changes due to neurological illness. It uses a standardized caregiver interview to rate patient symptoms in a variety of domains, including "Agitation/Aggression." Each domain includes a number of questions about potential specific symptoms, and then asks the caregiver to rate symptom frequency (1, occasionally, to 4, very frequently) as well as symptom severity (1, mild, to 3, severe). Scores range from from 0-12, with 0 being no symptoms and 12 being very frequent and severe symptoms. The study aims to test the effect of lithium on agitation/aggression as compared to placebo by testing whether participants taking lithium show a greater reduction in their NPI "Agitation/Aggression" domain score over the course of the trial.
SecondaryNumber of Responders in the Lithium and Placebo Groups12 weeks
Responder defined as a 30% decrease in NPI core score (sum of domain scores for "Agitation/Aggression" and "Aberrant Motor Behavior") plus a Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Change score of much improved or very much improved (CGI based on these behavioral symptoms only).
OtherChange in Motor Symptoms as Measured by the NPI12 weeks
NPI domain "Aberrant Motor Behaviors" will be observed to test the effect of lithium on repetitive behaviors as compared to placebo, by examining whether participants taking lithium show a greater reduction in their "Aberrant Motor Behaviors" NPI domain score. Scores range from from 0-12, with 0 being no symptoms and 12 being very frequent and severe symptoms.
OtherPresence of Adverse Events as Measured by the Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale (TESS)12 weeks
The tolerability of low-dose lithium by assessing emergent side effects over the course of the 12-week trial will be assessed. The side effects will be captured with TESS in which 30 symptoms are rated either "Absent," "Mild," "Moderate," or "Severe." The change in TESS score from baseline to week 12 will be observed. Total scores range from 0 to 96 with a higher score indicating a worse outcome.
OtherThe Relationship Between Changes in Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) Serum Levels and Changes in NPI "Agitation/Aggression" ScoreBaseline and 12 weeks
The baseline serum BDNF levels as a potential baseline predictor of lithium treatment response and an increase from pre to post-treatment BDNF levels as a potential biomarker correlate of improvement in symptoms (as measured by the NPI) will be explored. The mean change of NPI "Agitation/Aggression" score as a function of BDNF level change from baseline to 12 weeks will be reported. Scores range from from 0-12, with 0 being no symptoms and 12 being very frequent and severe symptoms.
OtherThe Relationship Between Changes in Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) Serum Levels and Changes in NPI "Aberrant Motor Behavior" ScoreBaseline and 12 weeks
The baseline serum BDNF levels as a potential baseline predictor of lithium treatment response and an increase from pre to post-treatment BDNF levels as a potential biomarker correlate of improvement in symptoms (as measured by the NPI) will be explored. Aberrant motor behavior is characterized by repetitive movements and inability to sit still. The mean change of NPI Aberrant Motor Behavior score as a function of BDNF level change from baseline to 12 weeks will be reported. Scores range from from 0-12, with 0 being no symptoms and 12 being very frequent and severe symptoms.

Outcomes6

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange in Agitation and Aggression as Measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Scale (NPI)12 weeksscore on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Responders in the Lithium and Placebo Groups12 weeksparticipantsNUMBER
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDChange in Motor Symptoms as Measured by the NPI12 weeksscore on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDPresence of Adverse Events as Measured by the Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale (TESS)12 weeksscore on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDThe Relationship Between Changes in Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) Serum Levels and Changes in NPI Agitation/Aggression ScoreBaseline and 12 weeksscore on a scaleMEAN
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDThe Relationship Between Changes in Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) Serum Levels and Changes in NPI Aberrant Motor Behavior ScoreBaseline and 12 weeksscore on a scaleMEAN

Results by group12

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change in Agitation and Aggression as Measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Scale (NPI)Lithium Carbonate7.14Standard Error 1.1score on a scale
Change in Agitation and Aggression as Measured by the Neuropsychiatric Inventory Scale (NPI)Placebo5.75Standard Error 1.28score on a scale
Number of Responders in the Lithium and Placebo GroupsLithium Carbonate0participants
Number of Responders in the Lithium and Placebo GroupsPlacebo0participants
Change in Motor Symptoms as Measured by the NPILithium Carbonate6.83Standard Error 0.95score on a scale
Change in Motor Symptoms as Measured by the NPIPlacebo8.8Standard Error 1.23score on a scale
Presence of Adverse Events as Measured by the Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale (TESS)Lithium Carbonate31.1Standard Error 0.55score on a scale
Presence of Adverse Events as Measured by the Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale (TESS)Placebo31Standard Error 0.66score on a scale
The Relationship Between Changes in Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) Serum Levels and Changes in NPI Agitation/Aggression ScoreLithium Carbonate0.71Standard Error 1.91score on a scale
The Relationship Between Changes in Brain-derived Neurotropic Factor (BDNF) Serum Levels and Changes in NPI Agitation/Aggression ScorePlacebo-1.6Standard Error 2.11score on a scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDLithium Carbonate9
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo7
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDLithium Carbonate9
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo7
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDLithium Carbonate0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo0

Adverse events2

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousFallInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsLithium Carbonate292
seriousFallInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsPlacebo070

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityLithium Carbonate09
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo07
Total, other adverse eventsLithium Carbonate09
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo07
Total, serious adverse eventsLithium Carbonate29
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo07

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Lithium Carbonate vs Placebo: Number of Responders in the Lithium and Placebo GroupsTrial comparisons
Lithium Carbonate vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Lithium Carbonate vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02862210

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02862210/registered