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Trial · NCT02913521

Bioequivalence Study With Clinical Endpoint for Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel 1%

NCT02913521, Phase 3, Completed, Akorn, Inc.; results first posted 2021-02-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Bioequivalence Study With Clinical Endpoint for Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel 1%. Trials, record NCT02913521. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02913521

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Bioequivalence Study With Clinical Endpoint for Diclofenac Sodium Topical Gel 1%
NCT number
NCT02913521
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
934 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Akorn, Inc.
Conditions
Osteoarthritis, Knee
Interventions
Diclofenac Sodium Gel 1%, Voltaren Gel, Placebo
First posted
2016-09-23
Last updated
2021-02-26
Results first posted
2021-02-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WOMAC Pain Scale, Bioequivalence of Test to Reference.8 weeks
WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index. The higher number is more pain. Change from baseline to Week 8 as indicated in the title. Scale is 5 questions with a scale of 0-4, higher number is more pain. Therefore, if you have 5 questions and the max score for each is 4, the maximum number on the scale is 20 (5 questions x 4 units on the scale = 20).
SecondaryAn Evaluation to Determine Superiority of Test and Reference Against Placebo in the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total WOMAC Pain Score.8 weeks
WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index. The higher number is more pain. Change from baseline to Week 8 as indicated in the title. Scale is 5 questions with a scale of 0-4, higher number is more pain. Therefore, if you have 5 questions and the max score for each is 4, the maximum number on the scale is 20 (5 questions x 4 units on the scale = 20).
SecondaryIncidences of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events8 weeks
SecondaryIncidences of Abnormal Vital Signs8 weeks
SecondaryClinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Examination Results8 weeks

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYMean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WOMAC Pain Scale, Bioequivalence of Test to Reference.8 weeksunits on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYAn Evaluation to Determine Superiority of Test and Reference Against Placebo in the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total WOMAC Pain Score.8 weeksmITTunits on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYIncidences of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events8 weeks
SECONDARYIncidences of Abnormal Vital Signs8 weeks
SECONDARYClinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Examination Results8 weeks

Results by group6

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WOMAC Pain Scale, Bioequivalence of Test to Reference.Diclofenac Sodium Gel 1%6.8Standard Deviation 2.1units on a scale
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WOMAC Pain Scale, Bioequivalence of Test to Reference.Voltaren Gel6.7Standard Deviation 2.3units on a scale
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in WOMAC Pain Scale, Bioequivalence of Test to Reference.Placebo5.9Standard Deviation 2.4units on a scale
An Evaluation to Determine Superiority of Test and Reference Against Placebo in the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total WOMAC Pain Score.Diclofenac Sodium Gel 1%6.8Standard Deviation 1.9units on a scale
An Evaluation to Determine Superiority of Test and Reference Against Placebo in the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total WOMAC Pain Score.Voltaren Gel6.6Standard Deviation 2.0units on a scale
An Evaluation to Determine Superiority of Test and Reference Against Placebo in the Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in the Total WOMAC Pain Score.Placebo5.9Standard Deviation 2.1units on a scale

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%316
Overall StudySTARTEDVoltaren Gel312
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo306
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%263
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDVoltaren Gel262
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo261
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%53
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDVoltaren Gel50
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo45

Adverse events6

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherapplication site reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%6316316
otherapplication site reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersVoltaren Gel4312312
otherapplication site reactionSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersPlacebo3306306
otherGeneral disorders, muscle/skeletal, and nervous systemInvestigationsDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%24316316
otherGeneral disorders, muscle/skeletal, and nervous systemInvestigationsVoltaren Gel20312312
otherGeneral disorders, muscle/skeletal, and nervous systemInvestigationsPlacebo17306306

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%0316
Total, all-cause mortalityVoltaren Gel0312
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo0306
Total, other adverse eventsDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%30316
Total, other adverse eventsVoltaren Gel24312
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo20306
Total, serious adverse eventsDiclofenac Sodium Gel 1%0316
Total, serious adverse eventsVoltaren Gel0312
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo0306

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02913521

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02913521/registered