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Trial · NCT02978326

A Study to Evaluate SAGE-217 in Participants With Severe Postpartum Depression

NCT02978326, Phase 3, Completed, Biogen; results first posted 2021-12-16

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ConductScience Library. A Study to Evaluate SAGE-217 in Participants With Severe Postpartum Depression. Trials, record NCT02978326. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT02978326

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
A Study to Evaluate SAGE-217 in Participants With Severe Postpartum Depression
NCT number
NCT02978326
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
276 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Biogen
Conditions
Postpartum Depression
Interventions
SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution, Placebo, SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules
First posted
2016-11-30
Last updated
2023-12-15
Results first posted
2021-12-16

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes17

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryParts A and B: Change From Baseline in the 17-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score at Day 15Parts A and B: Baseline, Day 15
The 17-item HAM-D is used to rate the severity of depression in participants who are already diagnosed as depressed. Items scored in a range of 0 to 2 include: insomnia (early, middle, late), somatic symptoms (gastrointestinal and general), genital symptoms, loss of weight, and insight. The following items are scored in a range of 0 to 4: agitation, depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, work and activities, retardation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), and hypochondriasis. The HAM-D total score was calculated as the sum of the 17 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 52. Higher scores indicated more severe depression. A negative change from Baseline indicates less depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 21 and 45
The 17-item HAM-D is used to rate the severity of depression in participants who are already diagnosed as depressed. Items scored in a range of 0 to 2 include: insomnia (early, middle, late), somatic symptoms (gastrointestinal and general), genital symptoms, loss of weight, and insight. The following items are scored in a range of 0 to 4: agitation, depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, work and activities, retardation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), and hypochondriasis. The HAM-D total score was calculated as the sum of the 17 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 52. Higher scores indicated more severe depression. A negative change from Baseline indicates less depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With HAM-D ResponsePart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
HAM-D Response was defined as having a 50 percent (%) or greater reduction from Baseline in HAM-D total score. The HAM-D total score was calculated as the sum of the 17 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 52. The items on HAM-D included: depressed mood (sadness, hopeless, helpless, worthless), feelings of guilt, suicide, insomnia (early night, middle night, early hours \[morning\]), work and activities, retardation (slowness of thought and speech; impaired ability to concentrate; decreased motor activity), agitation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), somatic symptoms (gastrointestinal and general), genital symptoms, hypochondriasis, loss of weight, and insight. Higher scores indicated more depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With HAM-D RemissionPart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
HAM-D Remission was defined as a HAM-D total score of less than or equal to (\<=)7. The HAM-D total score was calculated as the sum of the 17 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 52. The items on HAM-D included: depressed mood (sadness, hopeless, helpless, worthless), feelings of guilt, suicide, insomnia (early night, middle night, early hours \[morning\]), work and activities, retardation (slowness of thought and speech; impaired ability to concentrate; decreased motor activity), agitation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), somatic symptoms (gastrointestinal and general), genital symptoms, hypochondriasis, loss of weight, and insight. Higher scores indicated more depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Change From Baseline in HAM-D Subscales ScoresPart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
HAM-D is used to rate the severity of depression in participants who are already diagnosed as depressed. HAM-D subscales: Core subscale (symptoms-depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, work and activities, and retardation ); Anxiety subscale (symptoms-anxiety \[psychic and somatic\], somatic symptoms \[gastrointestinal and general\], hypochondriasis, loss of weight); Bech-6 subscale (symptoms-depressed mood, feelings of guilt, work and activities, retardation, anxiety psychic, and somatic symptoms general); Meier subscale (symptoms-depressed mood, feelings of guilt, work and activities, retardation, agitation, and anxiety psychic). Each item was scored in a range of 0 to 2 or 0 to 4, higher scores=greater degree of depression. Subscale scores were calculated as the sum of the individual item scores comprising each subscale. Scores were transformed to a scale of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicated more severe depression. A negative change from Baseline indicates less depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Change From Baseline in HAM-D Individual Item ScoresPart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
The 17-item HAM-D is used to rate the severity of depression in participants who are already diagnosed as depressed. Individual items on the scale were scored in a range of 0 to 2 or 0 to 4. Symptoms scored in a range of 0 to 2: insomnia (early, middle, late), somatic symptoms (gastrointestinal and general), genital symptoms, loss of weight, and insight. The following symptoms were scored in a range of 0 to 4: agitation, depressed mood, feelings of guilt, suicide, work and activities, retardation, anxiety (psychic and somatic), and hypochondriasis. Higher scores indicated a greater degree of depression. A negative change from Baseline indicates less depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Change From Baseline in Montgomery and Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScorePart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
The MADRS is a 10-item questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in participants with mood disorders. It includes questions on the following symptoms: apparent sadness; reported sadness; inner tension; reduced sleep; reduced appetite; concentration difficulties; lassitude; inability to feel; pessimistic thoughts; and suicidal thoughts. Each item was scored in a range of 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The MADRS total score was calculated as the sum of the 10 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicated more severe depression. A negative change from Baseline indicates less depression.
SecondaryParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) ResponsePart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
The Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) item of the CGI scale uses a 7-point Likert scale to measure the overall improvement in the participant's condition posttreatment. The investigator rated the participant's total improvement whether or not it was due entirely to drug treatment. Response choices included: 0=not assessed, 1=very much improved, 2=much improved, 3=minimally improved, 4=no change, 5=minimally worse, 6=much worse, and 7=very much worse. CGI response was defined as a CGI-I score of 1 (very much improved) or 2 (much improved). The percentage of participants with overall improvement in post-treatment condition, rated by investigator as very much improved (CGI-I score of 1) or much improved (CGI-I score of 2) is reported.
SecondaryParts A and B: Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Total ScorePart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
The 14-item HAM-A was used to rate the severity of symptoms of anxiety. Each of the 14 items was defined by a series of symptoms and measured both psychic anxiety (mental agitation and psychological distress) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints related to anxiety). The individual items were scored in a range of 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe). The HAM-A total score was calculated as the sum of the 14 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 56 where a score of \<17=mild severity; 18-24= mild to moderate severity and 25-30=moderate to severe severity. A negative change from Baseline indicates less anxiety.
SecondaryParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With MADRS ResponsePart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
MADRS response was defined as having a 50% or greater reduction from Baseline in MADRS total score. The MADRS is a 10-item questionnaire used to measure the severity of depressive episodes in participants with mood disorders. It includes questions on the following symptoms: apparent sadness; reported sadness; inner tension; reduced sleep; reduced appetite; concentration difficulties; lassitude; inability to feel; pessimistic thoughts; and suicidal thoughts. Each item was scored in a range of 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (symptoms of maximum severity). The MADRS total score was calculated as the sum of the 10 individual item scores and could range from 0 to 60. Higher scores indicated more depression.

Outcomes17

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYParts A and B: Change From Baseline in the 17-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score at Day 15Parts A and B: Baseline, Day 15
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYParts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With HAM-D ResponsePart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With HAM-D RemissionPart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYParts A and B: Change From Baseline in HAM-D Subscales ScoresPart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYParts A and B: Change From Baseline in HAM-D Individual Item ScoresPart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYParts A and B: Change From Baseline in Montgomery and Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total ScorePart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With Clinical Global Impression - Improvement (CGI-I) ResponsePart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYParts A and B: Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) Total ScorePart B: Baseline, Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment.
score on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYParts A and B: Percentage of Participants With MADRS ResponsePart B: Days 3, 8, 15, 21 and 45
Only 1 participant was enrolled and treated in the Part A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution arm group and due to low number of participants, no efficacy analyses were conducted for Part A of the study. Part B: Efficacy Set included all participants who were administered study drug, had a valid Baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy assessment. Here, 'number analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure at specified time points.
percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group401

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the 17-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score at Day 15Part B: Placebo-13.6Standard Error 1.07score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the 17-Item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score at Day 15Part B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules-17.8Standard Error 1.04score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: PlaceboChange From Baseline at Day 3-9.8Standard Error 0.95score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: SAGE 217 30 mg CapsulesChange From Baseline at Day 3-12.5Standard Error 0.93score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: PlaceboChange From Baseline at Day 8-12.9Standard Error 1.03score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: SAGE 217 30 mg CapsulesChange From Baseline at Day 8-16.3Standard Error 1.00score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: PlaceboChange From Baseline at Day 21-14.4Standard Error 1.11score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: SAGE 217 30 mg CapsulesChange From Baseline at Day 21-17.6Standard Error 1.09score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: PlaceboChange From Baseline at Day 45-15.1Standard Error 1.06score on a scale
Parts A and B: Change From Baseline in the HAM-D Total Score at Days 3, 8, 21 and 45Part B: SAGE 217 30 mg CapsulesChange From Baseline at Day 45-19.2Standard Error 1.02score on a scale

Participant flow27

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Part A (Up to 75 Days)STARTEDPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution1
Part A (Up to 75 Days)STARTEDPart B: Placebo0
Part A (Up to 75 Days)STARTEDPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules0
Part A (Up to 75 Days)COMPLETEDPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution1
Part A (Up to 75 Days)COMPLETEDPart B: Placebo0
Part A (Up to 75 Days)COMPLETEDPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules0
Part A (Up to 75 Days)NOT COMPLETEDPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution0
Part A (Up to 75 Days)NOT COMPLETEDPart B: Placebo0
Part A (Up to 75 Days)NOT COMPLETEDPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules0
Part B (Up to 45 Days)STARTEDPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution0

Adverse events39

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherSomnolenceNervous system disordersPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution01
otherSomnolenceNervous system disordersPart B: Placebo873
otherSomnolenceNervous system disordersPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules1278
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution01
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersPart B: Placebo973
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules778
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution01
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersPart B: Placebo473
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules678
otherUpper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestationsPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution01

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution01
Total, all-cause mortalityPart B: Placebo073
Total, all-cause mortalityPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules078
Total, other adverse eventsPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution11
Total, other adverse eventsPart B: Placebo2673
Total, other adverse eventsPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules3178
Total, serious adverse eventsPart A: SAGE-217 15/20 mg Oral Solution01
Total, serious adverse eventsPart B: Placebo173
Total, serious adverse eventsPart B: SAGE 217 30 mg Capsules178

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
34190962RESULTPubMed
36724109DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02978326

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT02978326/results?page=2