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Trial · NCT03179891

Study of Diazepam Buccal Film Administered in the Interictal and in the Ictal-Periictal States to Adults With Epilepsy

NCT03179891, Phase 2, Completed, Aquestive Therapeutics; results first posted 2020-09-18

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Study of Diazepam Buccal Film Administered in the Interictal and in the Ictal-Periictal States to Adults With Epilepsy. Trials, record NCT03179891. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03179891

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study of Diazepam Buccal Film Administered in the Interictal and in the Ictal-Periictal States to Adults With Epilepsy
NCT number
NCT03179891
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
35 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Aquestive Therapeutics
Conditions
Epilepsy
Interventions
Diazepam Buccal Film 12.5 mg
First posted
2017-06-07
Last updated
2020-09-18
Results first posted
2020-09-18

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryTmax Pharmacokinetic EndPoints-2 to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192, 240 hoursObserved time to reach maximum drug concentration (Tmax)
PrimaryCmax Pharmacokinetic EndPoints-2 to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192, 240 hoursObserved Peak Drug Concentration (Cmax)
PrimaryArea Under the Plasma Concentration Curve Pharmacokinetic EndPoints-2 to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192, 240 hoursArea under the Plasma Concentration -time curve from time zero until the last measured time (AUC0-t)
SecondaryUsability Endpoint - Successful Insertion/Placement of the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) on First AttemptSubject was observed for 15 minutes after initial film placement/adhesion
Number of subjects with unsuccessful insertion/placement of the DBF on first attempt at administration Number of subjects with successful insertion/placement of the DBF on first attempt at administration Placement is judged to be successful when film adheres to the center of buccal mucosa of either right or left cheek. Unsuccessful placements were followed by a subsequent successful insertion/placement of DBF
SecondaryUsability Endpoint: Swallowing the Film Before Complete Disintegration/DissolutionSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesion
Was the film noted to have been swallowed by the subject ? Yes No Subjects were instructed to swallow any remnants of film still present in oral cavity 15 minutes after initial film placement. Results include subjects who swallowed film at any point during the 15 minutes immediately after initial film placement.
SecondaryUsability Endpoint: Retention of Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) From Placement to Complete DisintegrationSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionWas the DBF spit out or blown out by the subject after placement on buccal mucosa or did the subject chew, talk, or move the DBF prior to complete disintegration/dissolution? Yes No
SecondaryUsability Endpoint: Exit of Saliva During the Time the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) Was Adhered to Buccal MucosaSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionThe observer documented if any saliva was seen to exit the mouth during the time the DBF was adhered to buccal mucosa
SecondaryUsability Endpoint: Amount of Saliva That Exited the Mouth After Film PlacementSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionIf Yes - saliva exited the mouth during the time, estimate in milliliters of the amount of saliva that exited the mouth after DBF placement on the buccal surface

Outcomes8

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYTmax Pharmacokinetic EndPoints-2 to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192, 240 hours
The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprised only those subjects who contributed a valid pharmacokinetic profile for the given analysis and whose predose concentration of the relevant analyte did not exceed 5% of the subsequent Cmax.
hoursMEDIAN
PRIMARYCmax Pharmacokinetic EndPoints-2 to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192, 240 hours
The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprised only those subjects who contributed a valid pharmacokinetic profile for the given analysis and whose predose concentration of the relevant analyte did not exceed 5% of the subsequent Cmax.
ng/mLMEAN
PRIMARYArea Under the Plasma Concentration Curve Pharmacokinetic EndPoints-2 to 0, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 24, 48, 96, 144, 192, 240 hours
The pharmacokinetic analysis set comprised only those subjects who contributed a valid pharmacokinetic profile for the given analysis and whose predose concentration of the relevant analyte did not exceed 5% of the subsequent Cmax.
h*ng/mLMEAN
SECONDARYUsability Endpoint - Successful Insertion/Placement of the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) on First AttemptSubject was observed for 15 minutes after initial film placement/adhesionSafety Population comprising all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (Diazepam Buccal Film).ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYUsability Endpoint: Swallowing the Film Before Complete Disintegration/DissolutionSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionSafety Population comprising all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (Diazepam Buccal Film).ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYUsability Endpoint: Retention of Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) From Placement to Complete DisintegrationSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionSafety Population comprising all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (Diazepam Buccal Film).ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYUsability Endpoint: Exit of Saliva During the Time the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) Was Adhered to Buccal MucosaSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionSafety Population comprising all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (Diazepam Buccal Film).ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYUsability Endpoint: Amount of Saliva That Exited the Mouth After Film PlacementSubject was observed for 15 minutes immediately following DBF placement/adhesionSafety Population comprising all subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (Diazepam Buccal Film).ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group28

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Tmax Pharmacokinetic EndPointsInterictal State1.000Full Range 0.249 to 4.017hours
Tmax Pharmacokinetic EndPointsIctal/Peri-ictal State0.525Full Range 0.250 to 2.033hours
Cmax Pharmacokinetic EndPointsInterictal State230.32Standard Deviation 89.00ng/mL
Cmax Pharmacokinetic EndPointsIctal/Peri-ictal State209.49Standard Deviation 120.18ng/mL
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve Pharmacokinetic EndPointsInterictal State560.18Standard Deviation 219.70h*ng/mL
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Curve Pharmacokinetic EndPointsIctal/Peri-ictal State498.78Standard Deviation 319.09h*ng/mL
Usability Endpoint - Successful Insertion/Placement of the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) on First AttemptInterictal StateUnsuccessful insertion/placement0Participants
Usability Endpoint - Successful Insertion/Placement of the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) on First AttemptIctal/Peri-ictal StateUnsuccessful insertion/placement2Participants
Usability Endpoint - Successful Insertion/Placement of the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) on First AttemptInterictal StateSuccessful insertion/placement33Participants
Usability Endpoint - Successful Insertion/Placement of the Diazepam Buccal Film (DBF) on First AttemptIctal/Peri-ictal StateSuccessful insertion/placement31Participants

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
First InterventionSTARTEDInterictal State First, Then Ictal/Peri-ictal State13
First InterventionSTARTEDIctal/Peri-Ictal State First, Then Interictal State22
First InterventionCOMPLETEDInterictal State First, Then Ictal/Peri-ictal State11
First InterventionCOMPLETEDIctal/Peri-Ictal State First, Then Interictal State20
First InterventionNOT COMPLETEDInterictal State First, Then Ictal/Peri-ictal State2
First InterventionNOT COMPLETEDIctal/Peri-Ictal State First, Then Interictal State2
Second Intervention (After 14 Days)STARTEDInterictal State First, Then Ictal/Peri-ictal State11
Second Intervention (After 14 Days)STARTEDIctal/Peri-Ictal State First, Then Interictal State20
Second Intervention (After 14 Days)COMPLETEDInterictal State First, Then Ictal/Peri-ictal State11
Second Intervention (After 14 Days)COMPLETEDIctal/Peri-Ictal State First, Then Interictal State20

Adverse events16

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherComplex Partial SeizuresNervous system disordersInterictal State (Period A)9339
otherComplex Partial SeizuresNervous system disordersIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)143314
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersInterictal State (Period A)0330
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)3333
otherGeneralized tonic-clonic seizureNervous system disordersInterictal State (Period A)1336
otherGeneralized tonic-clonic seizureNervous system disordersIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)1333
otherSeizureNervous system disordersInterictal State (Period A)1332
otherSeizureNervous system disordersIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)1334
otherSomnolenceNervous system disordersInterictal State (Period A)2333
otherSomnolenceNervous system disordersIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)0330

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityInterictal State (Period A)033
Total, all-cause mortalityIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)033
Total, other adverse eventsInterictal State (Period A)1233
Total, other adverse eventsIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)1433
Total, serious adverse eventsInterictal State (Period A)033
Total, serious adverse eventsIctal/Peri-ictal State (Period B)133

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Interictal State (Period A) vs Ictal/Peri-ictal State (Period B): deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Interictal State (Period A) vs Ictal/Peri-ictal State (Period B): serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03179891

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03179891/results?page=2