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Trial · NCT03193866

Registered outcomes16

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryConfirmed Disease Progression in Patients With Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) <2.5 at Baseline3 years
Proportion of patients with baseline EDSS \<2.5 progressing to 12 months confirmed EDSS ≥3 among those over 3 years of follow up. Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scale range: Minimum score: 0 (normal neurological examination). Maximum score: 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis) Lower scores indicate better outcomes (less disability). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes (more disability).
PrimaryConfirmed Disease Progression in Patients With EDSS ≥2.5 at Baseline3 years
\- Proportion of patients with baseline EDSS ≥2.5 experiencing 12 months confirmed EDSS increase of 1 point among those over 3 years of follow up Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scale range: Minimum score: 0 (normal neurological examination). Maximum score: 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis) Lower scores indicate better outcomes (less disability). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes (more disability).
PrimaryDisease-related Impact on Daily Life, Physical3 years
\- Change in the MSIS-29 physical subscale (change from baseline; mean value) The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) physical subscale measures patient-reported physical impact of multiple sclerosis. Scale range: Minimum score: 1 (least impact). Maximum score: 5 (highest impact). Lower scores indicate better outcomes. Higher scores indicate worse outcomes.
PrimaryDisease-related Impact on Daily Life, Psychological3 years
\- Change in the MSIS-29 psychological subscale (change from baseline; mean value) The Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale (MSIS-29) psychological subscale measures patient-reported psychological impact of multiple sclerosis. Scale range: Minimum score: 1 (least impact). Maximum score: 5 (highest impact). Lower scores indicate better outcomes. Higher scores indicate worse outcomes.
SecondaryAnnualized Relapse Rate3 years\- Comparison of mean number of relapses per year between the different treatments
SecondaryRemaining on Drug3 years\- Proportion remaining on the index DMT after 3 years
SecondaryIncrease in EDSS3 years
\- Comparison of yearly increase in mean EDSS between the different treatments Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scale range: Minimum score: 0 (normal neurological examination). Maximum score: 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis) Lower scores indicate better outcomes (less disability). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes (more disability).
SecondaryProportion of Patients With at Least 1 Step Increase in EDSS3 years
\- Comparison of yearly proportion of patients with at least 1 step increase in EDSS between the different treatments Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scale range: Minimum score: 0 (normal neurological examination). Maximum score: 10 (death due to multiple sclerosis) Lower scores indicate better outcomes (less disability). Higher scores indicate worse outcomes (more disability).
SecondaryProportion of Patients With No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA) -23 years
\- Comparison of yearly proportion of patients with No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA) -2 (free of exacerbations, new/enlarged T2-lesions and occurrence of CEL) between the treatments. Lower NEDA-2 scores indicate better outcomes. Higher NEDA-2 scores indicate worse outcomes.
SecondaryProportion of Patients With NEDA-33 years
\- Comparison of yearly proportion of patients with NEDA-3 (NEDA-2 plus no confirmed worsening of EDSS from baseline). Lower NEDA-3 scores indicate better outcomes. Higher NEDA-3 scores indicate worse outcomes.
SecondaryQuality of Life Assessments3 years
Comparison of health-related quality of life measured by the European Quality of Life Five Dimensions (EQ-5D). Higher values indicate better health, and lower values indicate poorer health. The maximum theoretical value is 1. While there is no fixed minimum, scores can fall below 0, indicating health states worse than death. In this study, scores ranged from -0.59 to 1, which represent clinically relevant ranges of values.
SecondaryFatigue3 years
Comparison of fatigue measured by the Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC). The fatigue scale for motor and cognitive functions (FSMC) scale range: Minimum score: 20. Maximum score: 100. Lower scores indicate better outcomes. Higher scores indicate worse outcomes.
SecondaryTreatment Satisfaction3 years
Comparison of patient satisfaction with their treatment using the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (TSQ), items 1-9, restricted to patients remaining on index DMT at 3 years. The Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (TSQ), items 1-9 scale range: Minimum score: 0. Maximum score: 100. Lower scores indicate worse outcomes. Higher scores indicate better outcomes.
SecondaryRate of Serious Infections3 years\- Rate of serious infections, defined as hospitalizations where the main diagnosis included an ICD-10 diagnosis code in the national patient register in the 3 years after initiating index DMT
SecondaryRate of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)3 years
\- Rate of MACE, defined as acute coronary syndrome, stroke or death from any cardiovascular cause based on corresponding ICD-codes in the national patient and cause of death registries in the 3 years after initiating index DMT
SecondaryRate of Invasive Cancer3 years\- Rate of incident invasive cancer, defined as invasive cancers based on corresponding ICD-codes in the national cancer registry in the 3 years after initiating index DMT.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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