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Trial ยท NCT03283371

Phase 2 Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Natalizumab in Focal Epilepsy

NCT03283371, Phase 2, Completed, Biogen; results first posted 2021-04-27

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Phase 2 Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Natalizumab in Focal Epilepsy. Trials, record NCT03283371. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT03283371

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Phase 2 Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability Study of Natalizumab in Focal Epilepsy
NCT number
NCT03283371
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
67 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Biogen
Conditions
Epilepsy, Focal Seizures, Partial Seizures
Interventions
Natalizumab, Placebo
First posted
2017-09-14
Last updated
2021-12-14
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2017-001995-45
Results first posted
2021-04-27

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange From Baseline in Log-Transformed Seizure Frequency During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentBaseline, Week 8 to Week 24
Seizures included were focal aware seizures with motor signs, focal impaired awareness seizures and focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizure. Focal aware seizures without motor signs were not included. Seizure clusters (where individual seizures cannot be distinguished) were counted as 1 seizure per cluster on each day that they are present. Study baseline seizure frequency (number of seizures per 28 days) was calculated based on participant's seizure diary data during prospective baseline phase. Seizure frequency (SF) at post baseline visit was calculated based on sum of the seizures reported in participant seizure diary and the number of days with non-missing SF data in participant seizure diary on or after the previous visit date. Change from Baseline are based on natural log transformation of baseline SF or SF at post baseline visit correspondingly. For log-transformation, the quantity 0.2 {ln(x+0.2)} was added to the SF at post baseline visit to account for 0 seizure count.
SecondaryPercentage of Responders During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentWeek 8 to Week 24
Responders were defined as participants with \>=50% reduction from study baseline in seizure frequency during Weeks 8 to 24. Study baseline seizure frequency (number of seizures per 28 days) was calculated based on participants' seizure diary data during the prospective Baseline Phase (number of seizures during Baseline Phase/number of days with non-missing seizure frequency\*28). Participants who withdrew from treatment or required protocol specified modifications of antiepileptic drug (AEDs) prior to Week 24 (completion of the Placebo-controlled Phase) or death related to Epilepsy were considered as non-responders in the analysis. Seizure frequency at post baseline visit was calculated based on the sum of the seizures reported in the subject seizure diary and the number of days with non-missing seizure frequency data in the subject seizure diary on or after the previous visit date.
SecondaryNumber of Participants Free From Seizures During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentWeek 8 to Week 24
Seizure free is defined as a participant with no seizure reported and no missing diary during Weeks 8 to 24. Participants who withdrew from treatment, required modifications of AEDs prior to Week 24 (completion of the Placebo-controlled Phase), or any missing diary data during Weeks 8 to 24 of treatment were not considered as seizure free in the analysis.
SecondaryPercent Change From Baseline of Seizure-Free Days Change During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentBaseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24
Study baseline seizure free days (number of seizure free days per 28 days) was calculated based on the diary data during the prospective baseline Phase (Number of seizures during baseline Phase/Number of days with non-missing seizure frequency\*28). Seizure frequency at post baseline visit was calculated based on the sum of the seizures reported in the subject seizure diary and the number of days with non-missing seizure frequency data in the subject seizure diary on or after the previous visit date.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Inadequate Treatment Response During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentWeek 8 to Week 24
Inadequate treatment response includes participants who withdraw from treatment due to lack of efficacy or require protocol specified modifications of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) prior to Week 24 (completion of the placebo- controlled phase) or death related to Epilepsy.
OtherNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose up to 24 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (up to Week 68)
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal assessment such as an abnormal laboratory value), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, in the view of the Investigator, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in a birth defect.
OtherNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory AbnormalitiesFrom first dose up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (up to Week 60)The laboratory assessments included hematology, blood chemistry, serology, urinalysis and vital signs assessment.
OtherNumber of Participants With Electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) or C-SSRS ScorePlacebo-controlled Phase: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24; Open-label Phase: Baseline, Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 60/End of Study (EOS)
C-SSRS is a prospective assessment tool to evaluate suicidal ideation and behavior. C-SSRS score for suicidal ideation ranges from 1 to 10, where 1=Wish to be Dead; 2=Nonspecific Active Suicidal Thoughts; 3=Active Suicidal Ideation with Any Methods (Not Plan) without Intent to Act; 4=Active Suicidal Ideation with Some Intent to Act, without Specific Plan; 5=Active Suicidal Ideation with Specific Plan and Intent; and for suicidal behavior ranges from 6=Preparatory Acts or Behavior, 7=Aborted Attempt, 8=Interrupted Attempt, 9=Actual Attempt (nonfatal), 10=Completed Suicide. Participants with a C-SSRS score between 1-10 are reported in this outcome measure.

Outcomes8

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange From Baseline in Log-Transformed Seizure Frequency During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentBaseline, Week 8 to Week 24ITT population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment.log(seizure/28 days)LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Responders During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentWeek 8 to Week 24The ITT population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment.percentage of respondersNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants Free From Seizures During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentWeek 8 to Week 24
The ITT population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment. Here, number of participants analyzed signifies number of participants who were analyzed in this outcome measure.
ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYPercent Change From Baseline of Seizure-Free Days Change During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentBaseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24ITT population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment. Here, number analyzed signifies number of participants analyzed at specific timepoint.percent changeMEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Inadequate Treatment Response During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentWeek 8 to Week 24The ITT population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment.percentage of participantsNUMBER
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)From first dose up to 24 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (up to Week 68)The safety population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment and were used for the analysis of safety data.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory AbnormalitiesFrom first dose up to 16 weeks after the last dose of study treatment (up to Week 60)The safety population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment and were used for the analysis of safety data.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Participants With Electronic Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (eC-SSRS) or C-SSRS ScorePlacebo-controlled Phase: Baseline, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24; Open-label Phase: Baseline, Weeks 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48 and 60/End of Study (EOS)The safety population is defined as all participants who were randomized and received any dose of study treatment and were used for the analysis of safety data.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group62

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change From Baseline in Log-Transformed Seizure Frequency During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)-0.43Standard Error 0.162log(seizure/28 days)
Change From Baseline in Log-Transformed Seizure Frequency During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)-0.58Standard Error 0.165log(seizure/28 days)
Percentage of Responders During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)17.6percentage of responders
Percentage of Responders During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)31.3percentage of responders
Number of Participants Free From Seizures During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)1Participants
Number of Participants Free From Seizures During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)0Participants
Percent Change From Baseline of Seizure-Free Days Change During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)Baseline16.23Standard Deviation 7.347percent change
Percent Change From Baseline of Seizure-Free Days Change During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)Baseline17.54Standard Deviation 7.223percent change
Percent Change From Baseline of Seizure-Free Days Change During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)Week 84.33Standard Deviation 50.740percent change
Percent Change From Baseline of Seizure-Free Days Change During Weeks 8 to 24 of TreatmentNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)Week 839.23Standard Deviation 130.988percent change

Participant flow28

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Placebo-controlledSTARTEDPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)34
Placebo-controlledSTARTEDNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)33
Placebo-controlledSTARTEDPlacebo to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)0
Placebo-controlledSTARTEDNatalizumab 300 mg to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)0
Placebo-controlledNumber of Participants DosedPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)34
Placebo-controlledNumber of Participants DosedNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)32
Placebo-controlledNumber of Participants DosedPlacebo to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)0
Placebo-controlledNumber of Participants DosedNatalizumab 300 mg to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)0
Placebo-controlledCOMPLETEDPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)31
Placebo-controlledCOMPLETEDNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase)30

Adverse events120

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)034
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)232
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersPlacebo to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)031
otherAnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disordersNatalizumab 300 mg to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)030
otherVision blurredEye disordersPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)134
otherVision blurredEye disordersNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)232
otherVision blurredEye disordersPlacebo to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)031
otherVision blurredEye disordersNatalizumab 300 mg to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)030
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)134
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)332

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)034
Total, all-cause mortalityNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)032
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)031
Total, all-cause mortalityNatalizumab 300 mg to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)030
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)1534
Total, other adverse eventsNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)1732
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)1331
Total, other adverse eventsNatalizumab 300 mg to Natalizumab 300 mg (Open-label Phase)930
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo (Placebo-controlled Phase)134
Total, serious adverse eventsNatalizumab 300 mg (Placebo- Controlled Phase)132

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
34521687DERIVED

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Natalizumab 300 mg (Placebo-controlled Phase) vs Placebo (Placebo-controlled Phase): Number of Participants Free From Seizures During Weeks 8 to 24 of Treatment

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03283371

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT03283371/results?page=2